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Historical person

Robert Dudley Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Robert Dudley, based on 35 World History Database records associated with England.

35 records1533โ€“164922 events8 places

Chronological biography

1533

Birth of Robert Dudley7 September 1533
House / House of Dudley ยท Earl

Birth of Robert Dudley, same date as Elizabeth I

1550

Marriage4 June 1550
House / House of Dudley ยท Earl

Lord Robert Dudley marries Amy Robsart

1558

Master of the Horse1558
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Master of the Horse ยท London

Appointed Master of the Horse by Elizabeth I

1559

Privy Council1559
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Member of Privy Council

Appointed Privy Councillor

Royal Favourite1559
Government / Government of England ยท Master of Horse ยท London

Dudley becomes a leading courtier and favourite of Elizabeth I

1560

Inquest into Amy RobsartSeptember 1560
House / House of Dudley ยท Earl ยท Cumnor Place

Inquest finds Amy Robsart's death accidental

Death of Amy Robsart8 September 1560
House / House of Dudley ยท Earl ยท Cumnor Place

Dudley's wife Amy Robsart dies after falling down stairs

Death of Robert Dudley8 September 1560
House / House of Dudley ยท Earl ยท London

Dudleys wife dies under suspicious circumstances

Scandal8 September 1560
House / House of Dudley ยท Earl ยท London

An inquest says Dudleys wifes death was accidental

1562

Lord Protector1562
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Lord Protector

Appointed Protector of the Realm if Elizabet I is too ill to rule

Succession EmergencyOctober 1562
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Privy Councillor ยท Hampton Court

Dudley is considered for emergency authority during Elizabeth's illness

1564

Marriage1564
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Lord Protector ยท London

Suggested as a husband for Mary Queen of Scots by Elizabeth I

Peerage1564
House / House of Dudley ยท Earl ยท Leicester

Created Earl of Leicester, 1st

1565

Marriage1565
House / House of Dudley ยท Earl ยท Lord Protector ยท Kenilworth

Given Kenilworth castle to equip him for a marriage to Mary, she marries Lord Darnley

Peerage1565
House / House of Dudley ยท Earl ยท Lord Protector ยท Leicester

Created Earl of Leicester

1574

Birth of Robert Dudley7 August 1574
House / House of Dudley ยท Sir

Birth of Robert Dudley, son of Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester and his lover Douglas Sheffield, daughter of William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham

1575

Conference of Kenilworth1575
House / House of Dudley ยท Earl ยท Lord Protector ยท Kenilworth

Entertains Elizabeth I at Kenilworth Castle

1578

Marriage1578
House / House of Dudley ยท Earl ยท Lord Protector

Dudley marries Lettice Knollys, widow of Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex

1584

Bond of Association10 1584
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Earl of Leicester ยท London

Promotes the Bond of Association to protect Elizabeth I against assassination and invasion plots

1585

Invasion of Netherlands, The1585
Warfare / Dutch Independence ยท Earl ยท Lord Protector

Has 6,000 English troops to aid the United Provinces against Spain

1586

Siege of Zutphen1586
Warfare / Dutch Independence ยท Earl ยท Lord Protector ยท Zutphen

Conducts the siege of Zutphen without success

1587

Invasion of Netherlands, The1587
Warfare / Dutch Independence ยท Earl ยท Lord Protector

The English withdraw from The Netherlands

1588

Invasion of EnglandAugust 1588
Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War ยท Earl ยท Tilbury

Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester maintaines a force of 4,000 soldiers at West Tilbury, Essex, to defend the estuary of the River Thames against any incursion up-river towards London

Spanish Armada, 1stAugust 1588
Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War ยท Earl ยท Tilbury

Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester maintaines a force of 4,000 soldiers at West Tilbury, Essex, to defend the estuary of the River Thames against any incursion up-river towards London

Invasion of England18 August 1588
Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War ยท Earl ยท Tilbury

Earl of Leicester maintained a force of 4,000 soldiers at West Tilbury, Essex, to defend the Thames Estuary against any incursion up-river towards London.

Invasion of England18 August 1588
Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War ยท Earl ยท Tilbury

On 8 August (18 August New Style) Queen Elizabeth went to Tilbury to encourage her forces, and the next day gave to them what is probably her most famous speech.

Invasion of England18 August 1588
Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War ยท Earl ยท Tilbury

The threat of invasion from The Netherlands had not yet been discounted by the English, and Robert Dudley.

Spanish Armada, 1st18 August 1588
Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War ยท Earl ยท Tilbury

Earl of Leicester maintained a force of 4,000 soldiers at West Tilbury, Essex, to defend the Thames Estuary against any incursion up-river towards London.

Spanish Armada, 1st18 August 1588
Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War ยท Earl ยท Tilbury

On 8 August (18 August New Style) Queen Elizabeth went to Tilbury to encourage her forces, and the next day gave to them what is probably her most famous speech.

Spanish Armada, 1st18 August 1588
Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War ยท Earl ยท Tilbury

The threat of invasion from The Netherlands had not yet been discounted by the English, and Robert Dudley.

1594

Discovery of Guiana1594
House / House of Dudley ยท Sir

Explores Guiana

General1594
Warfare / Military ยท General

Dudley assembled a fleet of ships, including his flagship the galleon Beare, the Beares Whelpe and the pinnaces Earwig and Frisking. He intended to use them to harass the Spaniards in the Atlantic. The Queen did not approve of his plans, because of his inexperience and the value of the ships. She did commission him as a general but insisted that he sail to Guiana instead

1596

Siege of Cadiz1596
Warfare / England Spain War ยท Sir ยท Cadiz

Dudley joined Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, to serve as commander of the Nonpareil in an expedition against Cadiz

1605

Exile of Robert Dudley1605
House / House of Dudley ยท Sir

Refused titles of father & uncle by Star Chamber & deserts family for Italy

1649

Death of Robert Dudley6 September 1649
House / House of Dudley ยท Sir

Death of Robert Dudley

Titles and roles

Earl ยท Earl ยท Earl of Leicester ยท Earl ยท Lord Protector ยท Earl ยท Master of the Horse ยท Earl ยท Member of Privy Council ยท Earl ยท Privy Councillor ยท General ยท Master of Horse ยท Sir

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.