Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Elizabeth I Biography and Timeline — Page 4

Follow Elizabeth I through 434 dated historical records for England.

Elizabeth I, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

434Distinct records
4 of 11Page
1559–1560Years on this page

1559

Reform of Church Worship

Queen · Religion / Church of England

The Protestant Prayer Book of 1552 is re-introduced, the black rubric is omitted.

Role range: 1558-1603

Reform of Church-State Relations

Queen · Religion / Church of England

The Act of Supremacy, Mary's legislation is swept away.

Role range: 1558-1603

Supremacy

Queen · Religion / Church of England

Begins to restore the predominant position of the Church of England.

Role range: 1558-1603

Supremacy

Queen · Religion / Church of England

Enforces the Protestant religion by law.

Role range: 1558-1603

Supremacy

Queen · Religion / Church of England

Issues a proclamation permitting certain parts of the service to be read in English.

Role range: 1558-1603

Supremacy

Queen · Religion / Church of England

Supreme power is vested in the Crown.

Role range: 1558-1603

Supremacy

Queen · Religion / Church of England

The Act of Supremacy, Mary's legislation is swept away.

Role range: 1558-1603

Supremacy

Queen · Religion / Church of England

The Act of Uniformity is passed, the worst penalty is imprisonment.

Role range: 1558-1603

Supremacy

Queen · Religion / Church of England

The Act of Uniformity, restores the 2nd Edwardian Prayer Book.

Role range: 1558-1603

Supremacy

Queen · Religion / Church of England

The Protestant Prayer Book of 1552 is re-introduced, the black rubric is omitted.

Role range: 1558-1603

1560

Alliance Elizabeth I and Scotland

Queen · House / House of Tudor

Allows Elizabeth to protect Scotland

Role range: 1558-1603

Coup

Queen · Berwick · House / House of Tudor

The English try to help Scottish Protestant Lords overthrow the Catholic Mary of Guise

Role range: 1558-1603

English Intervention in Scotland

Queen · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

The Scots provide a force for an invasion of Scotland by France

Role range: 1559-1560 – 1558-1603

Treaty of Berwick

Queen · Berwick · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Elizabeth authorizes support for the Scottish Lords of the Congregation

Role range: 1559-1560 – 1558-1603

Treaty of Berwick

Queen · Berwick · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

The English try to help Scottish Protestant Lords overthrow the Catholic Mary of Guise. England agrees to send Scotland support to preserve "their old freedom & liberty". Concludes an anti French Treaty with the Scottish Lords of the Congregation

Role range: 1559-1560 – 1558-1603

English Army at Prestonpans

Queen · Prestonpans · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Lord Grey is ordered to send the Army to join the Scots against the French

Role range: 1559-1560 – 1558-1603

English Intervention

Queen · Scotland · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Elizabeth commits forces to aid Scottish Protestants against French influence

Role range: 1559-1560 – 1558-1603

Leith Assault Fails

Queen · Leith · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Elizabeth's forces suffer a costly failure during the assault on Leith

Role range: 1559-1560 – 1558-1603

Cateau Cambresis Confirmed

Queen · Edinburgh · Government / Anglo French Relations

The treaty preserves peace between England and France after Cateau Cambresis

Role range: 1558-1603

Alliance with Scottish Lords

Queen · Edinburgh · Government / Anglo Scottish Relations

The settlement confirms England's new understanding with Protestant Scottish lords

Role range: 1558-1603

Edinburgh English Crown Recognition

Queen · Edinburgh · House / House of Tudor

Obtains treaty provisions intended to prevent Francis II and Mary, Queen of Scots, from maintaining claims represented by the English royal arms.

Role range: 1558-1603

Edinburgh Foreign Troop Withdrawal

Queen · Edinburgh · House / House of Tudor

Secures an agreement requiring French and English forces to withdraw from Scotland after the collapse of French control there.

Role range: 1558-1603

Mary Stuart Arms Clause

Queen · Edinburgh · House / House of Tudor

Treaty terms require Francis and Mary to stop using English royal arms

Role range: 1558-1603

Intervention Ends

Queen · Scotland · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Elizabeth ends the Scottish intervention once French troops agree to depart

Role range: 1559-1560 – 1558-1603

Treaty of Edinburgh

Queen · Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Elizabeth's commissioners agree terms ending English and French intervention in Scotland

Role range: 1559-1560 – 1558-1603

Treaty of Edinburgh

Queen · Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Treaty of Edinburgh ends English and French intervention in Scotland

Role range: 1559-1560 – 1558-1603

Treaty of Edinburgh

Queen · Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Under the Treaty of Edinburgh Francis & Mary recognize Elizabeth I. France & England will not interfere & hand over Government to a Scottish Council of 12. English & French troops will withdraw from Scotland. Confirms the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis

Role range: 1559-1560 – 1558-1603

English Intervention in Scotland

Queen · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

The English army withdraws from Scotland

Role range: 1559-1560 – 1558-1603

Foreign Troop Withdrawal

Queen · Leith · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Elizabeth's forces withdraw after the treaty requires foreign troops to leave Scotland

Role range: 1559-1560 – 1558-1603

Treaty Acceptance with Reservations

Queen · London · Government / Anglo French Relations

Elizabeth accepts settlement while remaining cautious over Calais and Mary Stuart's claims

Role range: 1558-1603

Treaty Ratification Withheld

Queen · London · Government / Government of England

Elizabeth withholds ratification because Mary and Francis do not renounce English arms

Role range: 1558-1603

Parliament

Queen · House / House of Tudor

The Scottish Parliament carries out the Scottish Reformation

Role range: 1558-1603

Reform of Parliament

Queen · House / House of Tudor

The Scottish Parliament carries out the Scottish Reformation. Elizabeth I is made Protector of the Scottish Church

Role range: 1558-1603

Reformation, The

Queen · House / House of Tudor

The Scottish Parliament carries out the Scottish Reformation

Role range: 1558-1603

Suicide

Queen · London · House / House of Tudor

An inquest says Dudleys wifes death was accidental

Role range: 1558-1603

Death of Elizabeth I

Queen · London · House / House of Tudor

Announces the death of Dudleys wife

Role range: 1558-1603

Suicide

Queen · London · House / House of Tudor

Possible suicide caused by Dudleys advances to Elizabeth

Role range: 1558-1603

Dudley Scandal

Queen · London · House / House of Tudor

Amy Robsart's death damages prospects for any marriage between Elizabeth and Dudley

Role range: 1558-1603

Alliance Agreement with England

Queen · Edinburgh · Government / Government of England

Scottish Lords want Arran to marry Elizabeth. Scottish Lords propose alliance with England

Role range: 1558-1603

Alliance Scottish Lords and England

Queen · Edinburgh · Government / Government of England

Scottish Lords propose alliance with England

Role range: 1558-1603

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.