Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

John Biography and Timeline — Page 4

Follow John through 159 dated historical records for England.

John, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

159Distinct records
4 of 4Page
1214–1426Years on this page

1214

Invasion of France

King · House / House of Plantagenet

The plan calls for John to launch an invasion into France from the southwest as an advance to reclaim lost Angevin lands, or a strategic diversion into the Loire valley with the goal of drawing the French army south.

Role range: 1199-1216

1215

Constitution of England

King · Government / Government of England

The Barons demand confirmation of the Laws of Edward the Confessor , John delays. The Barons demand confirmation of the charter of Henry I

Role range: 1215-1216 – 1199-1216

Oath

King · London · House / House of Plantagenet

Makes an Oath to the Pope as a Crusader to gain the support of Innocent III

Role range: 1199-1216

Political Support

King · Warfare / Military

The Pope writes to the Barons asking them not to rebel. The Pope writes to John supporting in support of the Barons

Role range: 1199-1216

Scutage-Payment

King · Warfare / Military

The Pope writes to the barons telling them to pay the scutage owed to the King

Role range: 1199-1216

Capture of Northampton

King · Northampton · Warfare / Military

Rebellious barons seize Northampton

Role range: 1199-1216

Battle of Northampton

King · Northampton · Warfare / Military

John orders his mercenaries into London after the Battle of Northampton. After the barons attack Northampton John offers concessions

Role range: 1199-1216

Arbitration-Royalists

King · London · Warfare / Military

Arbitrates with 4 representitives from each side & the Popes deputy in the chair

Role range: 1199-1216

Pardon

King · London · Warfare / Military

Offers a full pardon to the rebellious Barons but the offer is turned down

Role range: 1199-1216

Declaration of War

King · London · Warfare / Military

Orders that the estates of the rebellious barons be seized, starting the civil war

Role range: 1199-1216

Capture of London

King · London · Warfare / Military

The barons take London before the arrival of Johns mercenaries

Role range: 1199-1216

Capture of Tower of London

King · Tower of London · Warfare / Military

The Tower of London is held by the royalists

Role range: 1199-1216

Peace

King · London · Warfare / Military

Offers the Barons a truce

Role range: 1199-1216

Charter

King · Runnymede · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta confirms priveliges in the accession charter signed by Henry I. John meets the Barons & agrees the 1st draft of the "Charter of Liberties"

Role range: 1199-1216

Constitution of England

King · Runnymede · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta confirms priveliges in the accession charter signed by Henry I. John meets the Barons & agrees the 1st draft of the "Charter of Liberties"

Role range: 1199-1216

Magna Carta

King · Runnymede · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta confirms priveliges in the accession charter signed by Henry I. John meets the Barons & agrees the 1st draft of the "Charter of Liberties". The Magna Carta confirms priveliges in the accession charter signed by Henry I. The Magna Carta confirms priveliges in the accession charter signed by Henry I

Role range: 1199-1216

Constitution of England

King · London · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta confirms the rights of the Church & Barons. 25 barons are appointed to oversee the working of the Magna Carta

Role range: 1199-1216

Magna Carta

King · London · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta standardises weights & measures. The Magna Carta confirms the rights of the Church & Barons. 25 barons are appointed to oversee the working of the Magna Carta

Role range: 1199-1216

Weights

King · London · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta standardises weights & measures

Role range: 1199-1216

Constitution of England

King · Government / Government of England

Imports foreign mercenaries to fight the barons

Role range: 1215-1216 – 1199-1216

Constitution of England

King · London · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta remains the basis of English feudal justice

Role range: 1215-1216 – 1199-1216

Constitution of England

King · Runnymede · Government / Government of England

John gets Pope Innoccent III to issue a Papal bull against the Magna Carta

Role range: 1199-1216

Magna Carta

King · London · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta remains the basis of English feudal justice

Role range: 1215-1216 – 1199-1216

Magna Carta

King · Runnymede · Government / Government of England

John gets Pope Innoccent III to issue a Papal bull against the Magna Carta. John gets Pope Innoccent III to issue a Papal bull against the Magna Carta. John gets Pope Innoccent III to issue a Papal bull against the Magna Carta

Role range: 1199-1216

Papal Bull

King · Runnymede · Government / Government of England

John gets Pope Innoccent III to issue a Papal bull against the Magna Carta. John gets Pope Innoccent III to issue a Papal bull against the Magna Carta

Role range: 1199-1216

Rebellion of Rebels in London

King · London · Warfare / Military

The Barons resent the Justiciar appointed by John to rule during his absence

Role range: 1199-1216

Reform of Taxation

King · London · Warfare / Military

Barons resent the costs to lift the Papal interdict. Barons resent a scutage on those who did not accompany John to Poitou

Role range: 1199-1216

Constitution of England

King · London · Government / Government of England

Appeals to the Pope for the abolition of the Magna Carta. Allows London to annually elect a Mayor

Role range: 1199-1216

Magna Carta

King · London · Government / Government of England

Appeals to the Pope for the abolition of the Magna Carta

Role range: 1199-1216

Succession

King · London · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England. Some of the nobles attempt to place the French Dauphin on the English throne

Role range: 1199-1216

Siege of Northampton

King · Northampton · Warfare / Military

Barons demand the charter of Henry I & the laws of Edward the Confessor

Role range: 1199-1216

1216

Invasion of England

King · Warfare / England War

Philips son Louis lands in England with a French Army

Role range: 1199-1216

Alliance John fight the rebellious English barons

King · Warfare / Military

Louis Coeur de Lion lands in England to help John fight the rebellious English barons

Role range: 1199-1216

Assassination of John

King · Newark · House / House of Plantagenet

Death of John, poisoned by his own supporters

Role range: 1199-1216

Death of John

King · Newark · House / House of Plantagenet

Death of John, poisoned by his own supporters. Death of John, at Newark Castle, succeeded by 9 yr old son Henry

Role range: 1199-1216

Health of John

King · Newark · Science / Medicine

Goes down with dysentry after crushing resistance in the north

Role range: 1199-1216

Siege of Newark

King · Newark · Warfare / Military

Rebel Barons capture Newark

Role range: 1199-1216

Siege of Nottingham

King · Nottingham · Warfare / Military

Rebel Barons capture Nottingham

Role range: 1199-1216

1426

Battle of St James

Duke · Regent · Avranches · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Forces Richemonts brother, the Duke of Brittany, to submit to the English

Role range: 1337-1453

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.