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Historical person

John Lambert Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for John Lambert, based on 51 World History Database records associated with England.

51 records1538โ€“165936 events18 places

Chronological biography

1538

Reformation, TheNovember 1538
Religion / Church of England

Henry personally presides at the trial of John Lambert for denying the real presence

1647

Army of the North1647
Warfare / Civil War ยท Commander of Army of the North

Appointed Commander of the Army of the North for Parliament

Army of the North1647
Warfare / Military ยท Commander of Army of the North

Appointed Commander of the Army of the North for Parliament

Battle of Marston Moor1647
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Marston Moor

Leads the Parliaments cavalry

Commander of Army of the North1647
Warfare / Civil War ยท Commander of Army of the North

Appointed Commander of the Army of the North for Parliament

Commander of Army of the North1647
Warfare / Military ยท Commander of Army of the North

Appointed Commander of the Army of the North for Parliament

Grandees17 July 1647
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Reading

Lambert works with Ireton and the senior officers on the Heads of the Proposals, giving the Grandees an alternative settlement to both Parliament's Newcastle Propositions and Leveller radicalism

Heads of the Proposals17 July 1647
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Reading

Lambert helps shape the Army's proposed settlement, working with Ireton on terms intended to reconcile King, Parliament and Army after the defeat of Charles I

Agreement of the People1 November 1647
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Putney

Lambert's moderate Army settlement is challenged by the Agreement of the People, which offers the radicals' alternative to the Heads of the Proposals drafted by Ireton and Lambert

Putney Debates1 November 1647
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Putney

Lambert's regiment is reported to have been approached by Agitators, underlining the Grandees' fear that the debate might spread into wider Army disorder

1648

Northern Royalist CampaignMay 1648
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major-General ยท Yorkshire

Lambert commands Parliamentarian forces against renewed Royalist resistance in northern England during the Second Civil War.

Recapture of Appleby CastleJuly 1648
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major-General ยท Appleby

Lambert recaptures Appleby Castle while containing northern Royalist forces before the Scottish Engager invasion.

Battle of Preston17 August 1648
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Preston

As a cavalry Commander serving under Cromwell defeats the Scottish-Royalists

Battle of Preston17 August 1648
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Preston

Lambert cooperates with Cromwell as Parliamentarian forces defeat the Engagers near Preston.

Pursuit after Preston19 August 1648
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major-General ยท Warrington

Lambert leads the pursuit of the defeated Engager army south from Preston as Parliamentarian forces break the invasion apart.

Siege of Pontefract CastleDecember 1648
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major-General ยท Pontefract

Lambert takes command of the Parliamentarian siege of Pontefract after the northern Royalist rising is largely defeated.

1649

Surrender of Pontefract Castle22 March 1649
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major-General ยท Pontefract

Lambert commands the closing phase of the siege that ends with Pontefract Castle surrendering to Parliament.

1650

Invasion of Scotland28 June 1650
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General

Crosses the Scottish border with an invasion force led by Cromwell

Battle of Dunbar2 September 1650
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Dunbar

Convinces the Council of War that the Scots are vulnerable at Dunbar

Battle of Dunbar3 September 1650
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Dunbar

Leads a cavalry charge leaving the Scots with 3,000 killed to the Roundheads 30

Battle of Dunbar3 September 1650
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Dunbar

Lambert helps command Parliamentarian forces during the victory at Dunbar.

1651

Arrest of John BrowneJuly 1651
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Inverkeithing

Takes the Scots comannder, John Browne, prisoner

Battle of InverkeithingJuly 1651
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Inverkeithing

Takes the Scots comannder, John Browne, prisoner. Defeats the Scots during Cromwell's siege of Stirling

Battle of Inverkeithing20 July 1651
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Inverkeithing

Lambert defeats Scottish forces in Fife and opens the route for Parliamentarian operations north of the Forth.

Cavalry PursuitAugust 1651
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Northern England

Lambert rides ahead with Parliamentarian cavalry to harass the Royalist advance and help block a direct march toward London.

Invasion of EnglandAugust 1651
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General

Sent by Cromwell to harass the Scottish invasion Army headed by Charles II

Mobilization13 August 1651
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Warrington

Lambert & Harrison join south of Preston before the Scots join the Cheshire militia

Capture of Upton Bridge28 August 1651
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Upton Bridge

Captures Upton Bridge enabling Cromwell to advance on both banks of the Severn

Capture of Upton Bridge28 August 1651
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Upton-upon-Severn

Lambert leads horse and dragoons in a daring attack that recaptures the damaged Upton Bridge south of Worcester.

Repair of Upton Bridge29 August 1651
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Upton-upon-Severn

Lambert's forces repair Upton Bridge after its recapture, restoring a vital Parliamentarian route toward Worcester.

Battle of Worcester3 September 1651
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Worcester

Helps defeats the Scots & Royalists

Battle of Worcester3 September 1651
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท River Teme

Lambert helps force the Teme crossings and drives Scottish defenders back during Parliament's attack on Worcester.

Pontoon Crossing3 September 1651
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท River Teme

Lambert supports the Parliamentarian effort to secure the Teme crossing and push the Scottish defenders back toward Worcester.

1653

Constitution of England1653
Government / Government of England ยท Leader Council of Officers

After the dissolution of the Barebones Parliament, John Lambert puts forward a new constitution known as the Instrument of Government, closely modelled on the Heads of Proposals, it makes Cromwell Lord Protector for life

Instrument of Government1653
Government / Government of England ยท Leader Council of Officers

After the dissolution of the Barebones Parliament, John Lambert puts forward a new constitution known as the Instrument of Government, closely modelled on the Heads of Proposals, it makes Cromwell Lord Protector for life

Council of OfficersJuly 1653
Government / Government of England ยท Leader Council of Officers

Leader of the Council who appoint Cromwell Lord Protector

Council of StateJuly 1653
Government / Government of England ยท Member of Council of State

Appointed Member of Council of State

1654

Instrument of Government Debate12 September 1654
Government / Protectorate Parliament ยท Major General ยท Protectorate Officer ยท Westminster

Defends the constitutional settlement connected with the Instrument of Government

1655

Constitution of EnglandMarch 1655
Government / Government of England ยท Major General ยท Protectorate Officer ยท London

Influences Cromwell's decision to divide England and Wales into military districts after Penruddock's rising

1657

DismissalJuly 1657
Government / Government of England ยท Member of Council of State ยท London

Dismissed after protesting about the offer of the Crown to Cromwell

1659

Army Opposition1659
Government / Commonwealth of England ยท General ยท London

Lambert becomes the main military rival to Monck during the struggle over Parliament.

Battle of Winnington Bridge1659
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General ยท Winnington Bridge

Sir George Booths troops are routed by Lambert at the Battle of Winnington Bridge, the last Battle of the English civil war

Committee of Safety13 October 1659
Government / Government of England ยท Major General

Lambert expells the Rump Parliament & institutes military rule through a Committee of Safety

Committee of Safety13 October 1659
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General

Lambert expells the Rump Parliament & institutes military rule through a Committee of Safety

Constitution of England13 October 1659
Government / Government of England ยท Major General

Lambert expells the Rump Parliament & institutes military rule through a Committee of Safety

Constitution of England13 October 1659
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General

Lambert expells the Rump Parliament & institutes military rule through a Committee of Safety

Interregnum13 October 1659
House / House of Stewart ยท General ยท Army Commander ยท London

Lambert expelled the restored Rump Parliament and supported a military Committee of Safety.

Parliament13 October 1659
Government / Government of England ยท Major General

Lambert expells the Rump Parliament & institutes military rule through a Committee of Safety

Parliament13 October 1659
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General

Lambert expells the Rump Parliament & institutes military rule through a Committee of Safety

Parliament26 December 1659
Government / Government of England ยท Major General

Support for Lambert collapses & the Rump Parliament resumes its sittings

Parliament26 December 1659
Warfare / Civil War ยท Major General

The Navy mutinied & declared for the Rump, support for Lambert collapsed & the Rump Parliament resumes its sittings

Titles and roles

Commander of Army of the North ยท General ยท General ยท Army Commander ยท Leader Council of Officers ยท Major General ยท Major General ยท Protectorate Officer ยท Major-General ยท Member of Council of State

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.