World History Databasehistorysearch.co.uk

Historical person

William Laud Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for William Laud, based on 30 World History Database records associated with England.

30 records1626–164528 events7 places

Chronological biography

1626

Privy Council1626
Government / Government of England · Member of Privy Council · London

Appointed Privy Councillor

1628

Bishop1628
Religion / Church of England · Bishop of London · London

Appointed Bishop of London

1630

Lord Chancellor1630
Government / Government of England · Lord Chancellor

Appointed Chancellor of Oxford University

Oxford University1630
Government / Government of England · Lord Chancellor

Appointed Chancellor of Oxford University

1633

Archbishop1633
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury

Provokes the Bishops War between England & Scotland. Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

Archbishop of Canterbury1633
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury

Provokes the Bishops War between England & Scotland. Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

Coronation1633
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop of Canterbury · Edinburgh

Takes part in Charles Is Scottish coronation

Policy of Thorough1633
Government / Government of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · London

Laud corresponded closely with Wentworth about enforcing an energetic programme of royal government.

Privy Council1633
Government / Government of England · Member of Privy Council

Appointed Member of Privy Council

Privy Council1633
Religion / Church of England · Member of Privy Council · Edinburgh

Appointed Member of Scottish Privy Council

Reform of Church Governance1633
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop of Canterbury

Seeks to eliminate Presbyterianism in Scotland & Calvinism in England. Introduces a Scottish Service Book

Demonstrations23 July 1633
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop of Canterbury · Edinburgh

A riot in St Giles Cathedral when the Scottish Service Book is used, resembles a mass

1640

Convocation Continues after Dissolution6 May 1640
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury

Laud continues Convocation after the Short Parliament has been dissolved.

Convocation Remains in Session6 May 1640
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury

Laud keeps Convocation sitting after Parliament ends by issuing a new royal commission.

Lambeth Palace Mob11 May 1640
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · Lambeth Palace

Laud escapes an armed crowd that attacks Lambeth Palace during the night.

Canons of 1640 Adopted29 May 1640
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury

Convocation adopts new canons asserting royal authority and stricter religious conformity.

Clerical Subsidies Granted29 May 1640
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury

Convocation grants six clerical subsidies to help finance the King’s Scottish war.

Et Cetera Oath Introduced29 May 1640
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury

The new canons require clergy and professionals to swear the disputed Et Cetera Oath.

Impeachment of Archbishop Laud18 December 1640
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · London

The Commons impeaches Laud for high treason and attacks his religious policies.

1641

Laudian Reforms Reversed1641
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · England

Parliament dismantles many ceremonial and disciplinary changes associated with Laud.

Commitment to Tower1 March 1641
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · Tower of London

Laud is committed to the Tower while Parliament prepares its case against him.

Farewell to Strafford12 May 1641
Government / Government of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · Tower of London

Laud gave Strafford a final blessing from the Tower as the condemned Earl passed toward execution.

Episcopal Authority Challenged27 May 1641
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · London

The Root and Branch Bill directly challenges the church structure Laud defended.

Root and Branch Campaign27 May 1641
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · London

The Root and Branch Bill threatens the episcopal system associated with Laud.

High Commission Abolished5 July 1641
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · London

Parliament abolishes the ecclesiastical court closely associated with Laud's policies.

Loss of Ecclesiastical Courts5 July 1641
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · London

Laud's system loses its principal enforcement institution when High Commission is abolished.

Star Chamber Abolished5 July 1641
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · London

The abolition of Star Chamber removes another institution used against religious opponents.

1645

Death of William Laud10 January 1645
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop of Canterbury · Tower Hill

Death of William Laud, executed for treason

Execution10 January 1645
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop of Canterbury · Tower Hill

Beheaded for treason

Treason10 January 1645
Religion / Church of England · Archbishop of Canterbury · Tower Hill

Death of William Laud, executed for treason. Beheaded for treason

Titles and roles

Archbishop of Canterbury · Archbishop · Archbishop of Canterbury · Bishop of London · Lord Chancellor · Member of Privy Council

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.