Birth of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
Historical person
William Marshal Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for William Marshal, based on 48 World History Database records associated with England.
Chronological biography
1146
1167
Marshall is knighted
1168
Williams uncle is killed in an ambush by Guy of Lusignan, William is injured and captured in the same battle, but is ransomed by Eleanor of Aquitaine. Marshall is ransomed ransomed by Eleanor of Aquitaine
1170
Appointed tutor in chivalry for Henry the Young King & stands by the young king during the Revolt of 1173-1174
1182
William Marshal is accused of undue familiarity with Marguerite of France, the Young King's wife, and is exiled from court
Accused of undue familiarity with Marguerite of France, the Young King's wife, and exiled from court
1183
Crusades in the Holy Land from 1183 to 1186; while there he vows to be buried as a Knight Templar
1186
Upon his return from the Crusades William rejoins the court of King Henry II, and serves the father through the many rebellions of his remaining sons (Richard, Geoffrey, and John)
Rejoins the court of Henry II
1189
Isabel de Clare father, Strongbow, had been Earl of Pembroke, and this title was granted to Pembroke. For his service to them, the Plantagenets give Marshal as his bride the 2nd richest heiress in England, Isabel de Clare and is was granted the title of Pembroke
1190
Birth of William Marshall, 1st Earl of Pembroke, son of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
1203
From 1203 to 1212, is a hostage at the court of King John as a guarantee of his fathers behaviour
1205
Sent on a failed mission to do homage to Phiip II for Johns lands in Normandy
1214
Marshal marries Alice de Bethune, daughter of his fathers friend Baldwin de Bethune
1215
During the baronial rebellion of 1215, William is on the side of the rebels while his father fights for the king
William is one of the few English noblemen to remain loyal to the royal side through the Barons War. Marshall deals with the barons who make King John agree to the Magna Carta
1216
Rejoins his father at the Battle of Lincoln
The Magana Carter is reissued after Henry IIIs coronation
Absolved from excommunication & rejoins the royalist cause
The Magana Carter is reissued after Henry IIIs coronation
When Louis of France took Worcester castle the younger William is warned by his father to withdraw, which he did just before Ranulf, Earl of Chester retook the castle
Named by the King's council (barons who had remained loyal to King John in the First Barons War) to serve as both regent of Henry III & regent of the kingdom
1217
The 1216 version of the Magna Carta is reissued
The 1216 version of the Magna Carta is reissued
Absolved from excommunication and rejoins the royal cause and at the Battle of Lincoln fights with his father
Victory makes Henry III the undisputed King of England. Leads King Henry IIIs army to victory against Prince Louis
Without Williams presence England may not have survived the disastrous reign of John; where the French and the rebels would not trust the English King's word, they would trust William. After the peace of 1217 William reissues Magna Carta, in which he is a signatory as one of the witnessing barons
Preparing to besiege Louis in London when the war is terminated by the naval victory of Hubert de Burgh in the straits of Dover
Helps secure the throne for Henry III after the Battle of Lincoln
1219
Buried in the Temple Church in London, where his effigy may still be seen
After his fathers death succeeds the elder William as both Earl of Pembroke and as Lord Marshal of England, the two titles, combined with his fathers legendary status, make William one of the most powerful men in England
After his fathers death succeeds the elder William as both Earl of Pembroke and as Lord Marshal of England, the two titles, combined with his fathers legendary status, make William one of the most powerful men in England
Death of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
Death of William Marshal, fulfilling the vow he had made while on crusade, he is invested into the order of the Knights Templar on his deathbed
Death of William Marshal, fulfilling the vow he had made while on crusade, he is invested into the order of the Knights Templar on his deathbed
1224
Eleanor of England, youngest daughter of King John of England and Isabella of Angouleme, thereby strengthening the familys connection with the Plantagenets
1226
Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan & Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown
Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan & Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown
Hugh de Lacy attacks Williams and the King's lands in Ireland, William is appointed Justiciar of Ireland, and manages to subdue Hugh
Hugh de Lacy attacks Williams and the King's lands in Ireland, William is appointed Justiciar of Ireland, and manages to subdue Hugh
Williams actions are seen as too independent by Henry IIIs regents, he was ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown. Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown
Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown
Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown
1230
William accompanies the King to Brittany, and assumes control of the forces when the king returned to England
William accompanies the King to Brittany, and assumes control of the forces when the king returned to England
1231
Arranges the marriage of his sister Isabel, widow of Gilbert de Clare, to Richard, Earl of Cornwall, brother to King Henry III
Buried at New Temple Church, London
Death of William Marshall, 1st Earl of Pembroke
Titles and roles
Earl ยท Earl ยท Justiciar of Ireland ยท Earl ยท Lord Marshal ยท Earl ยท Regent ยท Earl ยท Tutor
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.