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Historical person

William Marshal Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for William Marshal, based on 48 World History Database records associated with England.

48 records1146โ€“123134 events12 places

Chronological biography

1146

Birth of William Marshal1146
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

Birth of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke

1167

Knighthood1167
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

Marshall is knighted

1168

Ransom1168
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

Williams uncle is killed in an ambush by Guy of Lusignan, William is injured and captured in the same battle, but is ransomed by Eleanor of Aquitaine. Marshall is ransomed ransomed by Eleanor of Aquitaine

1170

Tutor1170
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Tutor

Appointed tutor in chivalry for Henry the Young King & stands by the young king during the Revolt of 1173-1174

1182

Exile of William Marshal1182
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Tutor

William Marshal is accused of undue familiarity with Marguerite of France, the Young King's wife, and is exiled from court

Scandal1182
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

Accused of undue familiarity with Marguerite of France, the Young King's wife, and exiled from court

1183

Crusades1183
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

Crusades in the Holy Land from 1183 to 1186; while there he vows to be buried as a Knight Templar

1186

Crusades1186
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

Upon his return from the Crusades William rejoins the court of King Henry II, and serves the father through the many rebellions of his remaining sons (Richard, Geoffrey, and John)

Exile of William Marshal1186
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

Rejoins the court of Henry II

1189

Marriage1189
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

Isabel de Clare father, Strongbow, had been Earl of Pembroke, and this title was granted to Pembroke. For his service to them, the Plantagenets give Marshal as his bride the 2nd richest heiress in England, Isabel de Clare and is was granted the title of Pembroke

1190

Birth of William Marshall1190
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Normandy

Birth of William Marshall, 1st Earl of Pembroke, son of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke

1203

Hostages6 April 1203
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

From 1203 to 1212, is a hostage at the court of King John as a guarantee of his fathers behaviour

1205

Sent on a failed mission to do homage to Phiip II for1205
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Normandy

Sent on a failed mission to do homage to Phiip II for Johns lands in Normandy

1214

Marriage1214
House / House of Marshall ยท Earl

Marshal marries Alice de Bethune, daughter of his fathers friend Baldwin de Bethune

1215

Reballion of 1215, William is on the side of the rebels1215
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

During the baronial rebellion of 1215, William is on the side of the rebels while his father fights for the king

Magna Carta15 June 1215
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Runnymede

William is one of the few English noblemen to remain loyal to the royal side through the Barons War. Marshall deals with the barons who make King John agree to the Magna Carta

1216

Battle of Lincoln1216
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Lincoln

Rejoins his father at the Battle of Lincoln

Constitution of England1216
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Regent ยท London

The Magana Carter is reissued after Henry IIIs coronation

Excommunication1216
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

Absolved from excommunication & rejoins the royalist cause

Magna Carta1216
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Regent ยท London

The Magana Carter is reissued after Henry IIIs coronation

Siege of Worcester1216
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Worcester

When Louis of France took Worcester castle the younger William is warned by his father to withdraw, which he did just before Ranulf, Earl of Chester retook the castle

Regency11 November 1216
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Regent

Named by the King's council (barons who had remained loyal to King John in the First Barons War) to serve as both regent of Henry III & regent of the kingdom

1217

Constitution of England1217
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Regent ยท London

The 1216 version of the Magna Carta is reissued

Magna Carta1217
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Regent ยท London

The 1216 version of the Magna Carta is reissued

Battle of Lincoln24 August 1217
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Lincoln

Absolved from excommunication and rejoins the royal cause and at the Battle of Lincoln fights with his father

Battle of Lincoln24 August 1217
Warfare / England War ยท Earl ยท Regent ยท Lincoln

Victory makes Henry III the undisputed King of England. Leads King Henry IIIs army to victory against Prince Louis

Magna CartaSeptember 1217
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Regent

Without Williams presence England may not have survived the disastrous reign of John; where the French and the rebels would not trust the English King's word, they would trust William. After the peace of 1217 William reissues Magna Carta, in which he is a signatory as one of the witnessing barons

Siege of LondonSeptember 1217
Warfare / England War ยท Earl ยท Regent ยท London

Preparing to besiege Louis in London when the war is terminated by the naval victory of Hubert de Burgh in the straits of Dover

Treaty of Lambeth12 September 1217
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Regent ยท Lambeth

Helps secure the throne for Henry III after the Battle of Lincoln

1219

Burial1219
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Regent ยท London

Buried in the Temple Church in London, where his effigy may still be seen

Lord Marshal1219
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Lord Marshal

After his fathers death succeeds the elder William as both Earl of Pembroke and as Lord Marshal of England, the two titles, combined with his fathers legendary status, make William one of the most powerful men in England

Peerage1219
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Lord Marshal

After his fathers death succeeds the elder William as both Earl of Pembroke and as Lord Marshal of England, the two titles, combined with his fathers legendary status, make William one of the most powerful men in England

Death of William Marshal14 May 1219
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Regent

Death of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke

Death of William Marshal14 May 1219
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Regent ยท Caversham

Death of William Marshal, fulfilling the vow he had made while on crusade, he is invested into the order of the Knights Templar on his deathbed

Knights Templar14 May 1219
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Regent ยท Caversham

Death of William Marshal, fulfilling the vow he had made while on crusade, he is invested into the order of the Knights Templar on his deathbed

1224

Marriage23 April 1224
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

Eleanor of England, youngest daughter of King John of England and Isabella of Angouleme, thereby strengthening the familys connection with the Plantagenets

1226

Cardigan Castle1226
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Cardigan Castle

Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan & Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown

Carmarthen Castle1226
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Carmarthen Castle

Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan & Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown

Justiciar1226
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Cardigan

Hugh de Lacy attacks Williams and the King's lands in Ireland, William is appointed Justiciar of Ireland, and manages to subdue Hugh

Rule of Ireland1226
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Justiciar of Ireland

Hugh de Lacy attacks Williams and the King's lands in Ireland, William is appointed Justiciar of Ireland, and manages to subdue Hugh

Rule of Wales1226
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

Williams actions are seen as too independent by Henry IIIs regents, he was ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown. Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown

Siege of Cardigan1226
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Cardigan

Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown

Siege of Carmarthen1226
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Carmarthen

Ordered to surrender the custody of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen, that he had captured from Llywelyn, to the crown

1230

Invasion of Brittany1230
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Brittany

William accompanies the King to Brittany, and assumes control of the forces when the king returned to England

Rule of Brittany1230
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท Brittany

William accompanies the King to Brittany, and assumes control of the forces when the king returned to England

1231

Marriage1231
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

Arranges the marriage of his sister Isabel, widow of Gilbert de Clare, to Richard, Earl of Cornwall, brother to King Henry III

BurialApril 1231
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl ยท London

Buried at New Temple Church, London

Death of William Marshal6 April 1231
House / House of Marshal ยท Earl

Death of William Marshall, 1st Earl of Pembroke

Titles and roles

Earl ยท Earl ยท Justiciar of Ireland ยท Earl ยท Lord Marshal ยท Earl ยท Regent ยท Earl ยท Tutor

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.