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Historical person

Edward Montagu Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Edward Montagu, based on 41 World History Database records associated with England.

41 records1539โ€“167232 events13 places

Chronological biography

1539

Chief Justice1539
Government / Government of England ยท Chief Justice of King's Bench

Appointed Chief Justice of the King's Bench

1545

Chief Justice1545
Government / Government of England ยท Chief Justice of Common Pleas

Appointed Chief Justice of the Common Pleas

1602

Birth of Edward Montagu1602
House / House of Montagu ยท Earl

Birth of Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester

1623

Happy Parliament1623
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire ยท Huntingdonshire

Elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire in the "Happy Parliament" of 1623-24

Marriage1623
House / House of Montagu ยท Earl

Joins Prince Charles during his 1623 trip to Habsburg Spain in pursuit of the Spanish Match

Member of Parliament1623
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire ยท Huntingdonshire

Elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire in the "Happy Parliament" of 1623-24

1625

Happy Parliament1625
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire ยท Huntingdonshire

Elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire in the "Useless Parliament"

Member of Parliament1625
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire ยท Huntingdonshire

Elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire in the Parliament 1625-26

Useless Parliament1625
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire ยท Huntingdonshire

Elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire in the "Useless Parliament"

1626

Marriage1626
House / House of Montagu ยท Earl

Marries Anne, daughter of the 2nd Earl of Warwick

Knight of the BathFebruary 1626
House / House of Montagu ยท Earl

At the time of Charles Is coronation, is made a Knight of the Bath to reward him for his service to Charles in Spain

PeerageMay 1626
House / House of Montagu ยท Earl

With help from the Duke of Buckingham, elevated to the House of Lords, receiving his fathers barony of Kimbolton and styled Viscount Mandeville as a courtesy title, since his father had been created earl of Manchester in February

1640

Twelve Peers Petition28 August 1640
Government / Government of England ยท Viscount ยท Member of House of Lords ยท London

Mandeville supports the peers appeal for Parliament after military defeat.

Long Parliament3 November 1640
Government / Government of England ยท Viscount ยท Member of House of Lords ยท London

Montagu enters the Long Parliament as a prominent critic of Personal Rule.

Parliamentary Opposition3 November 1640
Government / Government of England ยท Viscount ยท Member of House of Lords ยท London

Montagu joins peers seeking ministerial accountability and regular parliamentary government.

1641

Lords Consider Strafford Attainder8 May 1641
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Member of House of Lords ยท London

Manchester participates as the Lords decide the bill of attainder.

1642

Accusation against Lord Mandeville3 January 1642
Government / Government of England ยท Viscount ยท Member of House of Lords ยท London

Mandeville is accused alongside the five members of the House of Commons.

Accusation of High Treason3 January 1642
Government / Government of England ยท Viscount ยท Member of House of Lords ยท London

Charles I accuses Lord Mandeville alongside the five Commons members.

Succession as Earl of ManchesterNovember 1642
House / House of Montagu ยท Earl ยท Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire

Edward Montagu succeeds his father as the second Earl of Manchester.

1643

Capture of Lincoln1643
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท General ยท Lincoln

Lincoln surrenders with a considerable supply of arms

General1643
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท General ยท London

Appointed General for the Eastern Midlands & the Associated Counties

General1643
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท General ยท London

Appointed General for the Eastern Midlands & the Associated Counties

Major General1643
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl

Appointed Major General of the Parliamentary forces in the eastern counties (the Eastern Association), with Cromwell as his second in command

Major General1643
Warfare / Military ยท Earl

Appointed Major General of the Parliamentary forces in the eastern counties (the Eastern Association), with Cromwell as his second in command

Eastern AssociationAugust 1643
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท Cambridge

Manchester leads the Eastern Association army as Parliament builds power in East Anglia.

Battle of Winceby10 October 1643
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท General ยท Winceby

Defeats the Royalists under Sir John Henderson near Newark. Cromwell's cavalry proves very effective

Battle of Winceby11 October 1643
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท Winceby

Manchester commands Eastern Association forces during the Parliamentarian victory at Winceby.

1644

Committee of Both Kingdoms1644
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl

Appointed a member of the Committee of Both Kingdoms

Mobilization1644
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท Basingstoke

Joins up with Waller & Essex & forms a force of 18,000 outnumbering the King's by 2:1

Siege of Lincoln6 May 1644
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท Lincoln

Captures Lincoln

Siege of York6 May 1644
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท York

Gathers together a force of 27,000 outside York

Battle of Marston Moor1 July 1644
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท Marston Moor

Arrives at Marston Moor, 6 miles west of York on the Knaresborough Rd

Battle of Marston Moor2 July 1644
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท Marston Moor

Commands a Parliamentary regiment at the Battle of Marston Moor

Mobilization27 September 1644
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท Haresfield

Fills the gap left by William Waller who is supporting Essex in Cornwall

1645

Resignation of Edward MontaguApril 1645
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl

Anticipating the Self-denying Ordinance, Manchester resigned his command

1660

Fleet to HollandMay 1660
Government / Restoration ยท Admiral ยท North Sea

Montagu commands the fleet sent to bring Charles II home from exile.

Royal Return25 May 1660
Government / Restoration ยท Admiral ยท Dover

Montagu helps deliver Charles II safely to Dover at the start of the restored monarchy.

Earl of Sandwich12 July 1660
Government / Restoration ยท Earl ยท London

Charles II rewards Edward Montagu with the earldom of Sandwich after the royal return.

1665

Battle of Lowestoft13 June 1665
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd ยท Earl ยท Admiral ยท Lowestoft

Commands the English blue squadron during the victory at Lowestoft.

1671

Death of Edward Montagu5 May 1671
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl

Death of Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester

1672

Battle of Sole Bay28 May 1672
Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd ยท Earl ยท General at Sea ยท Sole Bay

Killed aboard the flagship Royal James

Titles and roles

Admiral ยท Chief Justice of Common Pleas ยท Chief Justice of King's Bench ยท Earl ยท Earl ยท Admiral ยท Earl ยท General ยท Earl ยท General at Sea ยท Earl ยท Member of House of Lords ยท Earl ยท Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire ยท Viscount ยท Member of House of Lords

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.