Birth of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, son of Ralph de Mortimer and his Welsh wife, Princess Gwladys Ddu, daughter of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth
Historical person
Roger Mortimer Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Roger Mortimer, based on 56 World History Database records associated with England.
Chronological biography
1231
1247
Marries Maude de Breuse
1256
Goes to war with Llywelyn ap Gruffydd when the latter invaded his lordship of Gwrtheyrnion or Rhayader
1258
Sides with the Barons against Henry III
1261
Becomes a royalist
1265
Helps rescue Prince Edward and they make an alliance against de Montfort
Besieges the Welsh Marches for the Royalists
Mortimer himself kills Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester in crushing Montforts army.
Mortimer is awarded Montforts severed head and other parts of his anatomy, which he sent home to Wigmore Castle as a gift for his wife, Lady Mortimer.
Sent by Prince Edward to head off Simon de Montforts route over the Bengeworth Bridge.
de Montforts army is surrounded by the River Avon on three sides, and Prince Edward's army on the fourth, Mortimer had sent his men to block the only possible escape route, at the Bengeworth bridge. Commands the rear guard
1266
Participates in the royalist siege of Kenilworth
1271
Forced to exile in Ireland after defeat at the Battle of Lewes
Fights at Lewes against Henry III & defeated
1272
Appointed 1of the 3 members of Edward Is Ruling Council
Appointed Guardian of the Realm
1282
Death of Roger de Mortimer
1287
Birth of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, grandson of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, was born at Wigmore Castle, Herefordshire, England, the firstborn of Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer and his wife, Margaret de Fiennes
1316
Appointed Lieutenant of Ireland
1319
Appointed Justiciar of Ireland
1322
Arrested by an army led by Edward II
Forced to surrender to the king at Shrewsbury, Mortimer is consigned to the Tower of London
Forced to surrender to Edward II
1323
Escapes from the Tower of London
Escapes to exile in France
Flees to France
1326
Joined by Henry, Earl of Lancaster; London rises in support of the Queen, and Edward takes flight to the west, pursued by Mortimer and Isabella. Assisted by Queen Isabella, his paramour, in an invasion of England
Joined by Henry, Earl of Lancaster; London rises in support of the Queen, and Edward takes flight to the west, pursued by Mortimer and Isabella
1327
Defeats the Despensers & forces Edward II to abdicate in favour of Edward III
Keeps Edward III as a prisoner after the murder of Edward II
Mortimer & Isabella become rulers of England after the assassination of Edward II. Helps depose Edward II with the King's wife with whom he is having an affair
Helps procure the assassination of Edward II
Helps depose Edward II with the King's wife with whom he is having an affair
Helps procure the assassination of Edward II
Mortimer repels the Scottish invasion of England
Appointed Justiciar of Wales
Coronation of Edward III, the country is ruled by Mortimer and Isabella
After wandering helplessly for some weeks in Wales, Edward II is taken prisoner, and is compelled to abdicate in favour of his son
1328
Birth of Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, son of Sir Edmund de Mortimer and Elizabeth de Badlesmere
Created Earl March, 1st, also granted the marcher lordship over Montgomery by the Queen
Mortimer backs the settlement recognizing Robert I's kingship
Mortimer helps force through the peace with Scotland
Mortimer secures parliamentary approval for the treaty with Scotland
Mortimer is created Earl of March and reaches the height of his power
1330
Executed by Edward III, drawn & hanged on the gallows of thieves at the Elms, Tyburn
Held in the Tower of London
Edward III leads a successful revolt against Roger de Mortimer
Edward III leads a successful revolt against Roger de Mortimer
Tried before Parliament for usurping royal power & murdering Edward II. Accused of assuming royal power and of various other high misdemeanours, is was condemned without trial and ignominiously hanged
Seized by Edward III in the Queen Mothers Chamber Nottingham Castle
1354
The sentence passed against Mortimers treacherous grandfather, the first earl, is reversed, and the next year he is summoned to Parliament as Earl of March
1355
Appointed Constable of Dover Castle
Appointed Warden of the Cinque Ports
1360
Death of Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March
1374
Birth of Roger Mortimer
1398
Death of Roger Mortimer
Titles and roles
Baron ยท Baron ยท Guardian-Realm ยท Baron ยท Member of Council ยท Earl ยท Earl ยท Justiciar ยท Earl ยท Lieutenant ยท Regent of England
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.