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Historical person

Roger Mortimer Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Roger Mortimer, based on 56 World History Database records associated with England.

56 records1231โ€“139834 events16 places

Chronological biography

1231

Birth of Roger Mortimer1231
House / House of Mortimer ยท Baron

Birth of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, son of Ralph de Mortimer and his Welsh wife, Princess Gwladys Ddu, daughter of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth

1247

Marriage1247
House / House of Mortimer ยท Baron

Marries Maude de Breuse

1256

Alliance Roger Mortimer and partner not stated in source1256
Warfare / Military ยท Baron

Goes to war with Llywelyn ap Gruffydd when the latter invaded his lordship of Gwrtheyrnion or Rhayader

1258

Alliance Roger Mortimer Mortimer, 1st and Barons1258
Warfare / Military ยท Baron

Sides with the Barons against Henry III

1261

Alliance Roger Mortimer and the Royalists1261
Warfare / Military ยท Baron

Becomes a royalist

1265

Arrest of Edward I1265
Warfare / Barons War, 2nd ยท Baron

Helps rescue Prince Edward and they make an alliance against de Montfort

Siege of Marches1265
Warfare / Barons War, 2nd ยท Baron ยท Marches

Besieges the Welsh Marches for the Royalists

Battle of Evesham3 August 1265
Warfare / Barons War, 2nd ยท Baron ยท Bengeworth

Mortimer himself kills Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester in crushing Montforts army.

Battle of Evesham3 August 1265
Warfare / Barons War, 2nd ยท Baron ยท Bengeworth

Mortimer is awarded Montforts severed head and other parts of his anatomy, which he sent home to Wigmore Castle as a gift for his wife, Lady Mortimer.

Battle of Evesham3 August 1265
Warfare / Barons War, 2nd ยท Baron ยท Bengeworth

Sent by Prince Edward to head off Simon de Montforts route over the Bengeworth Bridge.

Battle of Evesham3 August 1265
Warfare / Barons War, 2nd ยท Baron ยท Bengeworth

de Montforts army is surrounded by the River Avon on three sides, and Prince Edward's army on the fourth, Mortimer had sent his men to block the only possible escape route, at the Bengeworth bridge. Commands the rear guard

1266

Siege of Kenilworth1266
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท Kenilworth

Participates in the royalist siege of Kenilworth

1271

Exile of Roger Mortimer1271
Warfare / Military ยท Baron

Forced to exile in Ireland after defeat at the Battle of Lewes

Battle of Lewes14 May 1271
Warfare / Military ยท Baron ยท Member of Council ยท Lewes

Fights at Lewes against Henry III & defeated

1272

Council of Mortimer1272
Government / Government of England ยท Baron ยท Member of Council

Appointed 1of the 3 members of Edward Is Ruling Council

Guardian1272
Government / Government of England ยท Baron ยท Guardian-Realm

Appointed Guardian of the Realm

1282

Death of Roger Mortimer1282
House / House of Mortimer ยท Baron

Death of Roger de Mortimer

1287

Birth of Roger Mortimer25 April 1287
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl ยท Wigmore Castle

Birth of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, grandson of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, was born at Wigmore Castle, Herefordshire, England, the firstborn of Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer and his wife, Margaret de Fiennes

1316

Lieutenant1316
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Lieutenant

Appointed Lieutenant of Ireland

1319

Justiciar1319
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Justiciar

Appointed Justiciar of Ireland

1322

Arrest of Roger MortimerJanuary 1322
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Tower of London

Arrested by an army led by Edward II

Arrest of Roger Mortimer21 July 1322
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Shrewsbury

Forced to surrender to the king at Shrewsbury, Mortimer is consigned to the Tower of London

Battle of Shrewsbury21 July 1322
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Shrewsbury

Forced to surrender to Edward II

1323

Arrest of Roger Mortimer1323
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Justiciar ยท Tower of London

Escapes from the Tower of London

Exile of Roger Mortimer1323
Warfare / Military ยท Earl

Escapes to exile in France

Exile of Roger Mortimer1323
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Justiciar

Flees to France

1326

Invasion of England1326
Warfare / Military ยท Earl

Joined by Henry, Earl of Lancaster; London rises in support of the Queen, and Edward takes flight to the west, pursued by Mortimer and Isabella. Assisted by Queen Isabella, his paramour, in an invasion of England

Siege of London1326
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท London

Joined by Henry, Earl of Lancaster; London rises in support of the Queen, and Edward takes flight to the west, pursued by Mortimer and Isabella

1327

Abdication1327
Warfare / Military ยท Earl

Defeats the Despensers & forces Edward II to abdicate in favour of Edward III

Arrest of Edward III1327
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Tower of London

Keeps Edward III as a prisoner after the murder of Edward II

Assassination of Edward II1327
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl ยท Berkeley

Mortimer & Isabella become rulers of England after the assassination of Edward II. Helps depose Edward II with the King's wife with whom he is having an affair

Assassination of Edward II1327
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Berkeley

Helps procure the assassination of Edward II

Death of Roger Mortimer1327
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl ยท Berkeley

Helps depose Edward II with the King's wife with whom he is having an affair

Death of Roger Mortimer1327
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Berkeley

Helps procure the assassination of Edward II

Invasion of England1327
Warfare / England War ยท Earl

Mortimer repels the Scottish invasion of England

Justiciar1327
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Justiciar

Appointed Justiciar of Wales

Coronation25 January 1327
Warfare / Military ยท Earl

Coronation of Edward III, the country is ruled by Mortimer and Isabella

Abdication16 November 1327
Warfare / Military ยท Earl

After wandering helplessly for some weeks in Wales, Edward II is taken prisoner, and is compelled to abdicate in favour of his son

1328

Birth of Roger Mortimer1328
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl

Birth of Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, son of Sir Edmund de Mortimer and Elizabeth de Badlesmere

Peerage1328
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl

Created Earl March, 1st, also granted the marcher lordship over Montgomery by the Queen

Treaty Negotiations17 March 1328
Warfare / First War of Scottish Independence ยท Regent of England ยท Edinburgh

Mortimer backs the settlement recognizing Robert I's kingship

Northampton Settlement4 May 1328
Warfare / First War of Scottish Independence ยท Regent of England ยท Northampton

Mortimer helps force through the peace with Scotland

Treaty Ratification4 May 1328
Government / Government of England ยท Regent of England ยท Northampton

Mortimer secures parliamentary approval for the treaty with Scotland

Earl of March CreatedOctober 1328
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl ยท Salisbury

Mortimer is created Earl of March and reaches the height of his power

1330

Execution1330
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl ยท Tyburn

Executed by Edward III, drawn & hanged on the gallows of thieves at the Elms, Tyburn

Arrest of Roger MortimerOctober 1330
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl ยท Tower of London

Held in the Tower of London

Reballion of Edward IIIOctober 1330
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl

Edward III leads a successful revolt against Roger de Mortimer

Reballion of Edward IIIOctober 1330
Warfare / Military ยท Earl

Edward III leads a successful revolt against Roger de Mortimer

TrialOctober 1330
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl ยท London

Tried before Parliament for usurping royal power & murdering Edward II. Accused of assuming royal power and of various other high misdemeanours, is was condemned without trial and ignominiously hanged

Arrest of Roger Mortimer19 October 1330
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl ยท Nottingham

Seized by Edward III in the Queen Mothers Chamber Nottingham Castle

1354

Peerage1354
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl

The sentence passed against Mortimers treacherous grandfather, the first earl, is reversed, and the next year he is summoned to Parliament as Earl of March

1355

Constable1355
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl ยท Dover

Appointed Constable of Dover Castle

Warden1355
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl ยท Cinque Ports

Appointed Warden of the Cinque Ports

1360

Death of Roger Mortimer1360
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl

Death of Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March

1374

Birth of Roger Mortimer1374
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl

Birth of Roger Mortimer

1398

Death of Roger Mortimer1398
House / House of Mortimer ยท Earl

Death of Roger Mortimer

Titles and roles

Baron ยท Baron ยท Guardian-Realm ยท Baron ยท Member of Council ยท Earl ยท Earl ยท Justiciar ยท Earl ยท Lieutenant ยท Regent of England

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.