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Historical person

Henry "Hotspur" Percy Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Henry "Hotspur" Percy, based on 18 World History Database records associated with England.

18 records1364–140316 events9 places

Chronological biography

1364

Birth of Henry Hotspur Percy20 May 1364
House / House of Percy · Earl

Birth of Henry "Hotspur" Percy, eldest son of the 1st Earl of Northumberland

1377

Earl Marshal1377
Government / Government of England · Earl · Earl Marshal

Appointed Earl Marshal of England

Peerage1377
House / House of Percy · Earl · Northumberland

Created Earl of Northumberland, the 1st

1384

Warden1384
Warfare / Military · Earl · Warden of Marshes

Appointed Warden of the English Marches

1388

Battle of Otterburn1388
Warfare / England War · Earl · Warden of Marshes · Otterburn

Percy is captured & held for ransom by the Scots at the Battle of Otterburn. A victory for the Scots, led by James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas over Harry Hotspur, son of the Earl of Northumberland

Battle of Otterburn19 August 1388
Warfare / England War · Earl · Warden of Marshes · Otterburn

War between the Scots and English turns into a feud between the Douglases & the Percys. Percy is captured & held for ransom by the Scots, Lord Montgomery, at Otterburn

Battle of Otterburn20 August 1388
Warfare / England War · Earl · Warden of Marshes · Otterburn

The Bishop of Durham was on his way from Newcastle with 2000 cavalry and 5000 infantry, they arrived at Ponteland where they met groups of men fleeing from the battlefield which demoralised them

1393

Governor1393
Government / Government of England · Earl · Governor of Bordeaux · Bordeaux

Appointed Governor of Bordeaux

1399

Succession1399
House / House of Plantagenet · Earl · Warden of Marshes

Helps place Henry IV on the throne of England

1402

Battle of Homildon Hill1402
Warfare / England War · Earl · Warden of Marshes · Homildon Hill

Defeats the Scots at Homildon Hill & takes Archibald Douglas prisoner

Battle of Halidon Hill14 September 1402
Warfare / England War · Earl · Halidon Hill

Northern nobles under Lord Percy repulse a Scottish army under the Earl of Douglas

1403

Reballion of Henry "Hotspur" Percy1403
Warfare / England War · Earl

Joins Owen Glendower & his father Henry in a revolt against Henry IV

BurialJuly 1403
House / House of Percy · Earl · Whitchurch

Buried in the family chapel

Reballion of Rebels in Cheshire9 July 1403
Warfare / England War · Earl · Cheshire

Gathers an army in Cheshire against Henry II in support of the Welsh

Battle of Shrewsbury21 July 1403
Warfare / Military · Earl · Shrewsbury

Killed at the Battle of Shrewsbury fighting Henry IV

Death of Henry Hotspur Percy21 July 1403
House / House of Percy · Earl · Shrewsbury

Death of Henry "Hotspur" Hotspur, killed at the Battle of Shrewsbury

Arrest of Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland11 August 1403
Warfare / Military · Earl · York

Northumberland submits to Henry IV & is arrested, his life is spared

Alliance Henry "Hotspur" Percy Northumberland ,1st and Owen Glendower and Earl Douglas14 September 1403
Warfare / Military · Earl

Allies with Owen Glendower & Earl Douglas because he is owed 20,000 pounds by Henry IV

Titles and roles

Earl · Earl · Earl Marshal · Earl · Governor of Bordeaux · Earl · Warden of Marshes

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.