Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Thomas of Plantagenet Biography and Timeline

Follow Thomas of Plantagenet through 23 dated historical records for England.

Thomas of Plantagenet, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

23Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1278–1322Years on this page

1278

Birth of eldest son

Earl · House / House of Plantagenet

Eldest son of Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster and Blanche of Artois, paternal grandparents are Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence

1308

Coronation

Earl · House / House of Plantagenet

Serves in the coronation of his cousin, King Edward II, carrying Curtana, the sword of St Edward the Confessor

Exile of Thomas of Plantagenet

Earl · Warfare / Military

Causes the exile of the King's favourite, Piers Gaveston

1311

Marriage

Earl · House / House of Plantagenet

By his marriage to Alice de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln, he became Earl of Lincoln, Earl of Salisbury and the 11th Baron of Halton upon the death of his father-in-law

Peerage

Earl · House / House of Plantagenet

By his marriage to Alice de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln, he became Earl of Lincoln, Earl of Salisbury and the 11th Baron of Halton upon the death of his father-in-law

1312

Constitution of England

Earl · Government / Government of England

One of the Lords Ordainers who demands the banishment of Gaveston and the establishment of a Baronial oligarchy. Lancaster forces Edward II to surrender powers to the 21 Lords Ordainers

Execution

Earl · Government / Government of England

Lancaters private army separates the King and Gaveston, and Lancaster is one of the "judges" who convicts Gaveston and sees him executed

1313

Dunstanburgh Castle

Earl · Dunstanburgh Castle · Arts / Architecture

Begins the construction of Dunstanburgh Castle a massive fortress in Northumberland

Dunstanburgh Castle

Earl · Dunstanburgh Castle · House / House of Plantagenet

Begins the construction of Dunstanburgh Castle a massive fortress in Northumberland

1316

Parliament

Earl · Lincoln · Government / Government of England

The Lincoln Parliament declares "that the lord king should do nothing grave or arduous without the advice of the council, and that the Earl of Lancaster should hold the chief place in the council"

Invasion of England

Earl · Warfare / England War

Lancaster organizes an army at Newcastle to march against the Scots but returns home as soon as the king refuses to accompany him, "neither trusted the other". Lancaster is unwilling to commit himself to military action in the north if this left Edward free to organise opposition back home

Rebellion of Adam Banaster

Earl · Lancashire · Warfare / England War

Some of Lancaters own vassals under the leadership of one Adam Banaster rise up against him. Banaster is captured and his severed head presented to Earl Lancaster

Rebellion of Bristol is in

Earl · Bristol · Warfare / England War

The town of Bristol is in revolt for two years

1318

Siege of Berwick

Earl · Berwick · Warfare / England War

Earl of Douglas captures Berwick castle during the conflicy between Lancaster & Douglas

Invasion of England

Earl · Warfare / England War

The Scots then march through Northumberland and Durham into Yorkshire, burn Northallerton and Boroughbridge on their way, pocket the sum of a 1,000 marks for agreeing to leave Ripon alone, before going home again

Siege of Boroughbridge

Earl · Boroughbridge · Warfare / England War

The Scots then march through Northumberland and Durham into Yorkshire, burn Northallerton and Boroughbridge on their way, pocket the sum of a 1,000 marks for agreeing to leave Ripon alone, before going home again

Siege of Northallerton

Earl · Northallerton · Warfare / England War

The Scots then march through Northumberland and Durham into Yorkshire, burn Northallerton and Boroughbridge on their way, pocket the sum of a 1,000 marks for agreeing to leave Ripon alone, before going home again

Siege of Ripon

Earl · Ripon · Warfare / England War

The Scots then march through Northumberland and Durham into Yorkshire, burn Northallerton and Boroughbridge on their way, pocket the sum of a 1,000 marks for agreeing to leave Ripon alone, before going home again

Restoration

Earl · Leake · Warfare / Military

Reconciled with Edward II after his private war against Earl Warenne, negotiates the Treaty of Leake restoring Edward to power

Treaty of Leake

Earl · Leake · Warfare / Military

Reconciled with Edward II after his private war against Earl Warenne, negotiates the Treaty of Leake restoring Edward to power. Aymer brokers a deal when Lancaster agrees to relinquish power, in return for a pardon for himself and his followers

1322

Battle of Boroughbridge

Earl · Boroughbridge · Warfare / Military

Defeated by Edward II & beheaded

Death of Thomas of Plantagenet

Earl · Pontefract · Warfare / Military

Death of Thomas of Lancaster, executed

Execution

Earl · Pontefract · Warfare / Military

Executed after being defeated at Boroughbridge by Edward II

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.