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Historical person

John Wenlock Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for John Wenlock, based on 24 World History Database records associated with England.

24 records1404–147118 events9 places

Chronological biography

1404

Birth of John WenlockApril 1404
House / House of Wenlock · Baron · Tewkesbury

Birth of John Wenlock, son of William Wynell de Wenlock, commonly called William Wenlock, knight of the shire for Bedfordshire

1421

Invasion of France1421
Warfare / Hundred Years War · Baron · 1337-1453

Takes part in the invasion of France under Henry V

1422

Speaker of House of Commons1422
Government / Government of England · Baron · Speaker of House of Commons

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

Constable of VernonApril 1422
Warfare / Hundred Years War · Baron · Constable of Vernon · 1337-1453

Appointed Constable of Vernon

1444

High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire1444
Government / Government of England · Baron · High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire

Appointed High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire

1449

Knighthood1449
Government / Government of England · Baron

Receives a Knighthood

1455

Battle of St Albans, 1st22 May 1455
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · St Albans

Fights for the defeated Lancastrians

Battle of St Albans, 1st22 May 1455
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Baron · St Albans

During the Wars of the Roses, Wenlock initially fought for the House of Lancaster in the First Battle of St Albans

1459

Siege of LondonJuly 1459
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Tower of London

Begins pounding the walls of the Tower of London

Siege of London3 July 1459
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Tower of London

Begins to help organixe the details for the siege of the Tower of London

Battle of Blore Heath23 September 1459
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Baron · Blore Heath

Fights for the Yorkists

1460

Siege of Calais15 January 1460
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Sandwich

Yorkists under Wenlock & Denham capture Rivers in Sandwich & take him to Calais

1461

Chief Butler of England1461
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Baron · Chief Butler of England · London

Appointed Chief Butler of England

Knight of the Garter1461
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Baron · Knight of the Garter · London

Heps successfully besiege the Tower of London for Edward of York, he was part of the latters triumphal entry into London and was elected a Knight of the Garter a few days after

Peerage1461
House / House of Wenlock · Baron

Created Baron Wenlock

Peerage1461
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Baron

Created Baron Wenlock

Siege of Tower of London1461
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Baron · Tower of London

Heps successfully besiege the Tower of London for Edward of York, he was part of the latters triumphal entry into London and was elected a Knight of the Garter a few days after

Battle of Towton Moor29 March 1461
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Towton Moor

Fights on the side of the Yorkists who defeat the Lancasrians

1464

Capture of Dunstanburgh Castle1464
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Dunstanburgh Castle

Helps Lord Hastings capture Dunstanburgh Castle

1471

Battle of Tewkesbury7 May 1471
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Baron · Tewkesbury

He was allegedly killed by his own commander, the Duke of Somerset, who blamed Wenlocks indecisiveness for the defeat.

Battle of Tewkesbury7 May 1471
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Baron · Tewkesbury

The Lancastrian centre was commanded by Lord Wenlock.

Battle of Tewkesbury7 May 1471
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Baron · Tewkesbury

The Lancastrians suffered a crushing defeat, and Wenlock died on the battlefield.

Battle of Tewkesbury7 May 1471
Warfare / Wars of the Roses · Baron · Tewkesbury

Unlike the other principal Lancastrian commanders, Wenlock had deserted the Lancastrian cause after the First Battle of Saint Albans, only to revert to the Lancastrians when he was deprived of the Lieutenancy of Calais.

Death of John Wenlock7 May 1471
House / House of Wenlock · Baron · Tewkesbury

The Lancastrians suffered a crushing defeat, and Wenlock died on the battlefield. He was allegedly killed by his own commander, the Duke of Somerset, who blamed Wenlocks indecisiveness for the defeat

Titles and roles

Baron · Baron · Chief Butler of England · Baron · Constable of Vernon · Baron · High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire · Baron · Knight of the Garter · Baron · Speaker of House of Commons

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.