Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

William II Rufus Biography and Timeline

Follow William II Rufus through 32 dated historical records for England.

William II Rufus, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

32Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1087–1100Years on this page

1087

Succession

King · House / House of Normandy

Succeeds as King of England

Role range: 1087-1100

Coronation

King · Westminster Abbey · House / House of Normandy

Crowned King of England

Role range: 1087-1100

Succession

King · House / House of Normandy

Robert gains the support of the French King to challenge William for the throne

1088

Exile of William II Rufus

King · Rochester · House / House of Normandy

Odo had control of Rochester castle, but is forced into exile by William Rufus

Role range: 1087-1100

Siege of Rochester

King · Rochester · House / House of Normandy

Odo had control of Rochester castle, but is forced into exile by William Rufus

Role range: 1087-1100

Succession

King · House / House of Normandy

Beats off a challenge from Odo who plans to replace him by Robert Curthose of Normandy

Role range: 1087-1100

1089

Invasion of Normandy

King · Normandy · Warfare / England-Normandy War

Wiliam claims Normandy, he campaigns in Normandy but weakens his position in England

Role range: 1087-1100

Rule of Normandy

King · Normandy · Warfare / England-Normandy War

Wiliam claims Normandy, he campaigns in Normandy but weakens his position in England

Role range: 1087-1100

1091

Treaty of Caen

King · Caen · House / House of Normandy

Whoever of the two brothers survives will inherit the others lands. Makes peace with Robert Curthose. Deprives Edgar the Atheling of his lands

Role range: 1087-1100

White Tower

King · Tower of London · House / House of Normandy

The White Tower of the Tower of London is completed

Role range: 1087-1100

1092

Carlisle Castle

King · Carlisle · House / House of Normandy

After Malcolm IIIs invasion of Northumbria William builds a castle at Carlisle

Role range: 1087-1100

Capture of Cumberland

King · Cumberland · Warfare / England War

William II Rufus captures Cumberland

Role range: 1087-1100

Invasion of Northumberland

King · Northumberland · Warfare / England War

Robert Curthose intervenes & a Treaty is signed

Role range: 1087-1100

Invasion of Northumbria

King · Lothian · Warfare / England War

The Scots King Malcolm invades Northumbria & meeets Rufus forces at Lothian

Role range: 1087-1100

Rule of Cumberland

King · Cumberland · Warfare / England War

William II Rufus captures Cumberland

Role range: 1087-1100

Rule of Northumberland

King · Northumberland · Warfare / England War

Under a peace Treaty Northumberland is returned to England. Malcolm III returns Northumberland to England. Malcolm gains 12 English villages & Northumberland is returned to England

Role range: 1087-1100

1093

Archbishop

King · Canterbury · House / House of Normandy

Appoints Anselm of Bec Archbishop of Canterbury

Role range: 1087-1100

Invasion of Northumbria

King · Alnwick · House / House of Normandy

Malcolm III & his son Edward are killed during the Scots invasion of Northumbria

Role range: 1087-1100

Invasion of Northumberland

King · Northumberland · Warfare / England War

Malcolm invades Northumbria, provoked by Williams refusal to see him at Gloucester

Role range: 1087-1100

1095

Council of Rockingham

King · Rockingham · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Calls the Council of Rockingham to resolve differences with Anselm of Canterbury. Anselm of Canterbury appeals to Rome claiming he cannot be judged in a secular court

Role range: 1087-1100

Rebellion of Normandy

King · Normandy · Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars

Normandy rebels against William II

Role range: 1087-1100

1096

Purchase of Normandy

King · Normandy · House / House of Normandy

Normandy is purchased for 10,000 Marks from Robert Curthose so he can crusade

Role range: 1087-1100

Rule of Normandy

King · Normandy · House / House of Normandy

Normandy is purchased for 10,000 Marks from Robert Curthose so he can crusade

Role range: 1087-1100

1097

Coup

King · London · House / House of Normandy

Edgar agrees to become a vassal of William II & overthrow his uncle Donald III

Role range: 1087-1100

Exile of William II Rufus

King · London · House / House of Normandy

King Edgar, son of Malcolm III, flees to England after his fathers death

Role range: 1087-1100

Resignation of Anselm of Bec

King · Canterbury · House / House of Normandy

Anselm resigns & leaves his estates in Canterbury to William

Role range: 1087-1100

Succession

King · London · House / House of Normandy

Edgar agrees to become a vassal of William II & overthrow his uncle Donald III

Role range: 1087-1100

1099

Westminster Hall Banquet

King · Westminster Hall · Arts / Architecture

Holds his 1st banquest & court in Westminster Hall, the largest hall in the country

Role range: 1087-1100

Rule of Maine

King · Maine · House / House of Normandy

Completes the recovery of Maine, lost during Robert Curthoses rule

Role range: 1087-1100

Rule of Vexin

King · Vexin · House / House of Normandy

Completes the recovery of Vexin, lost during Robert Curthoses rule

Role range: 1087-1100

1100

Death of William II Rufus

King · New Forest · House / House of Normandy

Death of William II, in a hunting accident in the New Forest

Role range: 1087-1100

Burial

King · Winchester Cathedral · House / House of Normandy

Buried at Winchester Cathedral

Role range: 1087-1100

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.