Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Menelik II Biography and Timeline

Follow Menelik II through 13 dated historical records for Ethiopia.

Menelik II, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

13Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1855–1908Years on this page

1855

Arrest of Menelik II

Emperor · House / House of Ethiopia

Held captive by Tewodros II, 1855-1865

Role range: 1889-1913

1865

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Ethiopia

Assumes the throne of Shewa

Role range: 1889-1913

1889

Rule of Ethiopia

Emperor · House / House of Ethiopia

Signs a Treaty with Italy making Abyssinia a protectorate

Role range: 1889-1913

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Ethiopia

Succeeds as Emperor of Ethiopia

Role range: 1889-1913

Treaty of Wachile

Emperor · Wachile · House / House of Ethiopia

Signs the Treaty of Wachile with Italy used by Italy for the subjugation of Ethiopia

Role range: 1889-1913

1893

Treaty of Wachile

Emperor · Wachile · House / House of Ethiopia

Abrogates the Treaty after Italy's attempts to subjugate Ethiopia

Role range: 1889-1913

1896

Battle of Adowa

Emperor · Adowa · Warfare / Italy War

Frustrates Italian attempts to make Ethiopia a protectorate

Role range: 1889-1913

Independence of Ethiopia

Emperor · Addis Ababa · Warfare / Italy War

Under the Treaty of Addis Ababa Italy recognizes Abyssinian independence and delineates borders with Italian-controlled Eritrea

Role range: 1889-1913

Treaty of Addis Ababa

Emperor · Addis Ababa · Warfare / Italy War

The Treaty of Addis Ababa abrogates the Treaty of Wuchale and formally ends the First Italo-Abyssinian War on terms favorable to Ethiopia.

Role range: 1889-1913

Treaty of Addis Ababa

Emperor · Addis Ababa · Warfare / Italy War

The Treaty of Addis Ababa is completed several months after the decisive Battle of Adowa in March of the same year, which was convincingly won by the Ethiopian forces commanded by Menelek II.

Role range: 1889-1913

Treaty of Addis Ababa

Emperor · Addis Ababa · Warfare / Italy War

Under the Treaty of Addis Ababa Italy recognizes Abyssinian independence and delineates borders with Italian-controlled Eritrea.

Role range: 1889-1913

1902

Border

Emperor · House / House of Ethiopia

Agrees a boundary settlement with British Sudan

Role range: 1889-1913

1908

Border

Emperor · House / House of Ethiopia

Agrees a boundary settlement with Italian Somaliland

Role range: 1889-1913

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.