Francois-Marie Arouet Biography

Francois-Marie Arouet, later known as Voltaire, is born in Paris.

Arouet is imprisoned in the Bastille after being accused of writing satirical verses.

Arouet adopts the name Voltaire and achieves theatrical success with Oedipe.

Voltaire begins an English exile that deepens his interest in constitutional government and Newtonian science.

Voltaire publishes the Philosophical Letters, praising English toleration, commerce and scientific thought.

Voltaire takes refuge at Cirey with Emilie du Chatelet after official condemnation of his letters.

Voltaire publishes Candide, attacking philosophical optimism through satire.

Voltaire publishes the Treatise on Tolerance after campaigning against the Calas miscarriage of justice.

Voltaire publishes the Philosophical Dictionary as an accessible critique of intolerance and superstition.

Voltaire dies in Paris after returning triumphantly to the city, aged eighty-three.