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Historical person

Aristide Briand Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Aristide Briand, based on 41 World History Database records associated with France.

41 records1909โ€“192933 events8 places

Chronological biography

1909

Prime Minister of France21 July 1909
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France

Appointed Prime Minister of France

1911

Agadir Crisis1911
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Agadir

A rebellion breaks out In Morocco against the Sultan, Abdelhafid. by April the Sultan is besieged in his palace in Fez and the French prepare troops to help put down the rebellion under the pretext of protecting European lives and property.

Agadir Crisis1911
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Agadir

Britain tries to restrain France from adopting over-hasty measures and to dissuade her from sending troops to Fez, the efforts fail but Edward Grey the British Foreign Secretary felt that his hands were tied and that he is forced to support France.

Agadir Crisis1911
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Agadir

The British support France as in the First Moroccan Crisis again showing the strength of the Entente Cordiale

Entente Cordiale1911
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France

The British support France as in the First Moroccan Crisis again showing the strength of the Entente Cordiale

Agadir CrisisApril 1911
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Agadir

A rebellion breakss out In Morocco against the Sultan, Abdelhafid. by April the Sultan is besieged in his palace in Fez and the French prepare troops to help put down the rebellion under the pretext of protecting European lives and property

Agadir CrisisApril 1911
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Agadir

Britain tries to restrain France from adopting over-hasty measures and to disuade her from sending troops to Fez, the efforts fail but Edward Grey the British Foreign Secretary felt that his hands were tied and that he is forced to support France.

Agadir CrisisApril 1911
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Agadir

The French dispatch a flying column at the end of April 1911 and Germany gives approval for the occupation of Fez.

Rule of FezApril 1911
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Agadir

The French dispatch a flying column at the end of April 1911 and Germany gives approval for the occupation of Fez

German Congo Compensation Proposal7 July 1911
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Agadir

Receives Germany's demand for colonial compensation in French Equatorial Africa during negotiations over Morocco.

Franco-German Congo Negotiations9 July 1911
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Agadir

Authorizes negotiations offering territory in Middle Congo as part of a settlement of the Agadir crisis.

Agadir Crisis4 November 1911
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Agadir

A 275 000 km territory, known as Neukamerun, becomes part of the German colony of Kamerun and part of German West Africa, which only lasts briefly until they are captured by the allies in World War I

Treaty of Fez4 November 1911
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Fez

A 275 000 km territory, known as Neukamerun, becomes part of the German colony of Kamerun and part of German West Africa, which only lasts briefly until they are captured by the allies in World War I

1912

Agadir Crisis30 March 1912
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Agadir

France establishes a full protectorate over Morocco, ending what remained of the countrys formal independence

Rule of Morocco30 March 1912
Government / Government of France ยท Prime Minister of France

France establishes a full protectorate over Morocco, ending what remained of the countrys formal independence

1925

Briand Seeks Binding Western GuaranteeMarch 1925
Government / Government of France ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Paris

Briand seeks a binding international guarantee of France's frontier with Germany and the demilitarized Rhineland.

French Security and Reconciliation Policy CombinedMay 1925
Government / Government of France ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Paris

Briand combines demands for security with a willingness to pursue political reconciliation with Germany.

Briand Accepts British and Italian GuarantorsOctober 1925
Government / Government of France ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Locarno

Briand accepts Britain and Italy as guarantors of the western settlement between France, Belgium and Germany.

French Insistence on Demilitarized RhinelandOctober 1925
Government / Government of France ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Locarno

Briand insists that the settlement preserve the Versailles restrictions on military forces in the Rhineland.

Opening of Locarno Conference5 October 1925
Government / Government of France ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Locarno

Briand represents France as the Locarno Conference opens to negotiate a European security settlement.

Article Two Franco-German Non-Aggression16 October 1925
Government / Government of France ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Locarno

Article Two commits France and Germany not to attack, invade or resort to war against each other except under stated exceptions.

Briand Accepts Arbitration with Germany16 October 1925
Government / Government of France ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Locarno

France accepts a separate arbitration convention requiring peaceful procedures for disputes with Germany.

Briand Approves Five-Power Guarantee16 October 1925
Government / Government of France ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Locarno

Briand approves the five-power guarantee linking Germany, Belgium, France, Great Britain and Italy.

Briand Supports League Council Enforcement Role16 October 1925
Warfare / League of Nations ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Locarno

Briand accepts a central League Council role in determining and responding to breaches of the western guarantee.

French Alliance with Czechoslovakia Preserved16 October 1925
Government / Government of France ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Locarno

France keeps its separate commitment to assist Czechoslovakia while joining the western Locarno framework.

French Alliance with Poland Preserved16 October 1925
Government / Government of France ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Locarno

Briand ensures that the western pact does not cancel France's security commitments toward Poland.

French Support for Locarno Disarmament Commitment16 October 1925
Warfare / League of Nations ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Locarno

Briand joins the final protocol's commitment to cooperate with League efforts toward a general disarmament agreement.

League Decision Exception Preserved16 October 1925
Warfare / League of Nations ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Locarno

The pact allows action resulting from specified decisions of the League Assembly or Council.

Locarno Final Protocol16 October 1925
Warfare / League of Nations ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Locarno

Briand joins the other delegates in approving the final protocol and interdependent Locarno agreements.

Briand Travels to London for Formal Signing1 December 1925
Government / Government of France ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท London

Briand joins the other principal delegates in London for the formal signing of the Locarno agreements.

French Signature of Rhineland Pact in London1 December 1925
Government / Government of France ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท London

Briand formally signs the Rhineland Pact on behalf of France at the London ceremony.

1926

Briand Welcomes Germany into League8 September 1926
Warfare / League of Nations ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Geneva

Briand welcomes Germany's admission to the League as a further step in the reconciliation associated with Locarno.

Locarno Security System Becomes Operative14 September 1926
Warfare / League of Nations ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Geneva

Briand treats the activation of Locarno as confirmation that Franco-German reconciliation now has a functioning international framework.

Locarno Reconciliation Recognized by Nobel Committee10 December 1926
Government / Government of France ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Oslo

Briand's award recognizes his advocacy of Franco-German rapprochement, including his role in negotiating the 1925 Locarno settlement.

Nobel Prize10 December 1926
Government / Coalition Government

The Nobel Peace Prize is shared by Gustav Stresemann of Germany and Aristide Briand of France

1928

Kellogg-Briand Pact27 August 1928
Warfare / League of Nations ยท Foreign Minister of France ยท Paris

Sponsors the antiwar pact linked to League-era diplomacy.

Pact between Kellogg-Briand Signatory Nations27 August 1928
Government / Socialist Party ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Paris

Devised by Frank Kellog & Aristride Briand. 63 powers sign a pact renouncing war

Kellogg-Briand PactSeptember 1928
Warfare / League of Nations ยท Foreign Secretary of France

The pact is implemented by the League of Nations

1929

Diplomatic Proposal1929
Government / Socialist Party ยท Foreign Secretary of France

Stressman promises not to send German troops into the Rhineland and accepts that Alsace-Lorraine is permantely part of France. Germany refuses to guarantee its eastern frontiers & France seeks to give Poland and Czechoslovakia the security they required by signing treaties with them. Aristide Briand of France proposes a plan for the United States of Europe

Rule of Alsace-Lorraine1929
Government / Socialist Party ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Alsace

Stressman promises not to send German troops into the Rhineland and accepts that Alsace-Lorraine is permantely part of France

United States of Europe1929
Government / Socialist Party ยท Foreign Secretary of France

Aristide Briand of France proposes a plan for the United States of Europe

Titles and roles

Foreign Minister of France ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Prime Minister of France

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.