Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Pierre Claude Francois Daunou Biography and Timeline

Follow Pierre Claude Francois Daunou through 20 dated historical records for France.

Pierre Claude Francois Daunou, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

20Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1795–1799Years on this page

1795

Constitution of Year III adopted - Longer-term significance

Constitutional draftsman · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Pierre Claude Francois Daunou figured in events surrounding constitution of year iii adopted at Paris. The settlement sought to avoid both single-person dictatorship and renewed popular insurrection. It formed part of the unsettled transition that eventually produced the Constitution of Year III and the Directory.

Role range: 1793-1799

Constitution of Year III adopted

Constitutional draftsman · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Daunou helped develop the Constitution of Year III establishing a bicameral legislature and a five-member executive Directory. The settlement sought to avoid both single-person dictatorship and renewed popular insurrection.

Role range: 1793-1799

National Convention Closes

Member of Commission of Eleven · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Daunou sees the constitutional framework he helped draft take effect as the National Convention closes and the institutions of the Directory begin operating.

Role range: 1789-1799

Assembly adopts internal procedures Council of Five Hundred

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Five Hundred organized its sessions, officers and handling of legislative resolutions. Formal procedure became an important defense against the sudden motions characteristic of earlier revolutionary assemblies.

Role range: 1795-1799

Constitutional term lengths established Council of Ancients

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The constitution gave members of both legislative councils three-year terms with annual rotation of one third. This arrangement aimed to combine continuity with recurring electoral accountability.

Role range: 1795-1799

Indirect legislative elections designed Council of Ancients

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Directory's constitution relied upon primary and electoral assemblies rather than direct mass elections to the councils. The system narrowed democratic participation compared with the Jacobin constitution that had never been implemented.

Role range: 1795-1799

Indirect selection of lower-council deputies Council of Five Hundred

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The electoral system relied on departmental electoral assemblies chosen through primary voting. Members of the Five Hundred therefore emerged from an indirect and property-conditioned political process.

Role range: 1795-1799

Minimum age for younger deputies fixed Council of Five Hundred

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Members of the Council of Five Hundred had to be at least thirty years old. The lower age threshold distinguished the chamber from the Council of Ancients and was meant to broaden participation among experienced citizens.

Role range: 1795-1799

One-third annual renewal prescribed Council of Five Hundred

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The constitution required one third of the Five Hundred to be replaced at each annual election. Supporters hoped staggered turnover would preserve institutional continuity while allowing political adjustment.

Role range: 1795-1799

Two-thirds transition carried into elections Council of Ancients

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The outgoing Convention reserved two thirds of the seats in the new legislature for former Convention members. The controversial measure shaped the first Council of Ancients and provoked fierce opposition among royalists.

Role range: 1795-1799

1796

Ancients review replacement currency Council of Ancients

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Legislators confronted the collapse of assignats and the introduction of territorial mandates. The Ancients had to decide whether to approve financial measures originating in the lower chamber amid severe inflation.

Role range: 1795-1799

Council rules discourage sudden legislation Council of Ancients

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

A resolution could not become law solely through an impassioned vote in the Council of Five Hundred. The Ancients' subsequent approval or rejection embodied the constitution's preference for procedural restraint.

Role range: 1795-1799

French armies require new budget authority Council of Five Hundred

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Ongoing campaigns in Italy and Germany made military finance a central legislative concern. Deputies needed to weigh troop requirements against the republic's depleted tax receipts.

Role range: 1795-1799

Public instruction measures reconsidered Council of Five Hundred

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Members of the lower legislature discussed education under the institutions created by the Convention. The questions included how local schools could operate amid scarce resources and ongoing religious disagreement.

Role range: 1795-1799

Religious liberty under legislative scrutiny Council of Ancients

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The bicameral legislature continued disputes over worship, refractory priests and the post-Terror religious settlement. The Ancients reviewed measures whose practical application varied widely across departments.

Role range: 1795-1799

1798

Central schools and education finances examined Council of Five Hundred

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The lower chamber discussed the cost and structure of public schooling under the Directory. Financial constraints prevented many educational reforms from functioning as originally envisioned.

Role range: 1795-1799

National education policy reconsidered Council of Ancients

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Legislators continued examining the structure and finance of public education under the Directory. The Ancients reviewed measures affecting schools, teachers and the state institutions established during the Revolution.

Role range: 1795-1799

1799

Constitution of Year VIII completed - Change of government

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Pierre Claude Francois Daunou figured in events surrounding constitution of year viii completed at Paris. The document created institutions that concentrated practical executive authority in the First Consul. It was one step in dismantling the five-member Directory and establishing the provisional Consulate.

Role range: 1793-1799

Constitution of Year VIII completed

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Constitution of Year VIII was adopted in the wake of Brumaire and replaced the Directory's framework with a Consulate. The document created institutions that concentrated practical executive authority in the First Consul.

Role range: 1793-1799

Compulsory loan measures reviewed Council of Ancients

Legislator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The councils confronted emergency financial proposals intended to fund defense during the War of the Second Coalition. Disputes over a forced loan revealed divisions between property holders and renewed Jacobin pressure.

Role range: 1795-1799

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.