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Historical person

Charles de Gaulle Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Charles de Gaulle, based on 18 World History Database records associated with France.

18 records1941–196716 events5 places

Chronological biography

1941

Atlantic Charter24 September 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · General · Leader of Free France · London

Free French representatives adhere to the Atlantic Charter principles.

Atlantic Charter24 September 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · General · Leader of Free France · London

His movement joins Allied support for the joint declaration.

1942

Suez CanalNovember 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd · General · Leader of Free France · London

Welcomes Allied gains in North Africa as strengthening the Allied position in the Mediterranean and the approaches to Suez.

1944

Arrival of Charles de Gaulle14 June 1944
Government / Government of France · General · Leader of Free France · Bayeux

De Gaulle entered Bayeux during his first return to French soil since 1940.

Bayeux Speech14 June 1944
Government / Government of France · General · Leader of Free France · Bayeux

De Gaulle called for continued resistance and asserted French sovereignty over liberated territory.

Departure from Bayeux14 June 1944
Government / Government of France · General · Leader of Free France · Bayeux

De Gaulle left Bayeux for Isigny after establishing visible French political authority.

Procession through Bayeux14 June 1944
Government / Government of France · General · Leader of Free France · Bayeux

De Gaulle walked through Bayeux as growing crowds joined his procession toward the town centre.

Recognition of Provisional Government14 June 1944
Government / Government of France · General · Leader of Free France · Bayeux

The enthusiastic Bayeux reception strengthened de Gaulle's claim to represent liberated France.

Visit to Sub-Prefecture14 June 1944
Government / Government of France · General · Leader of Free France · Bayeux

De Gaulle visited the sub-prefecture before addressing the people of Bayeux.

1945

Nationalization16 January 1945
Government / Provisional Government · President of Provisional Government · Paris

The Renault company is nationalized after accusations of collaboration during the occupation

1946

Bayeux Speech16 June 1946
Government / Government of France · General · Former Leader of Provisional Government · Bayeux

De Gaulle returned to Bayeux and outlined constitutional principles for post-war France.

Executive Power16 June 1946
Government / Government of France · General · Former Leader of Provisional Government · Bayeux

De Gaulle argued in Bayeux for an executive authority strong enough to remain above party conflict.

1959

French Nuclear Programme1959
Warfare / Nuclear · President of France · Paris

Supports French nuclear development using uranium resources.

1960

Gerboise Bleue13 February 1960
Warfare / Nuclear · President of France · Reggane

France tests its first atomic weapon in Algeria.

Gerboise Bleue Nuclear Test13 February 1960
Warfare / Nuclear · President of France · President of France · Reggane

France detonates Gerboise Bleue in Algeria and becomes the fourth state to test a nuclear weapon.

1962

Cuban Missile Crisis22 October 1962
Government / Government of France · President of France · Paris

De Gaulle received an allied briefing and supported the United States assessment of the missile evidence.

1965

International Gold Standard4 February 1965
Government / Government of France · General · President of France · Paris

De Gaulle calls for an international monetary system based more directly on gold than dollars.

1967

Pierrelatte Enrichment Plant1967
Science / Nuclear Power · President of France · Pierrelatte

France develops uranium-enrichment capacity at Pierrelatte.

Titles and roles

General · Former Leader of Provisional Government · General · Leader of Free France · General · President of France · President of France · President of France · President of France · President of Provisional Government

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.