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Historical person

Jacques Delors Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Jacques Delors, based on 43 World History Database records associated with France.

43 records1984–199532 events5 places

Chronological biography

1984

Commission Presidency Selection1984
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission designate · Brussels

European leaders selected Delors to succeed Gaston Thorn as President of the European Commission.

1985

Delors Commission1985
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission

Jacques Delors began his presidency of the European Commission, launching a decade of major initiatives for deeper European integration.

Delors Commission1985
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Parliament

The Delors Commission oversaw a large degree of expansion. The membership of Spain and Portugal came first in 1985; then the fall of the Berlin Wall enabled the Reunification of Germany; and in 1995 came the accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden. The Delors Commission also prepared the opening to the eastern countries who later joined in 2004

Internal Market ProgrammeJanuary 1985
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

Delors made completion of the internal market a defining priority of his new Commission.

Delors Commission Takes Office7 January 1985
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

The first Delors Commission took office with completion of the internal market among its central objectives.

Iberian Accession Treaties12 June 1985
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Lisbon

Delors welcomed the accession treaties for Spain and Portugal as a major expansion of democratic Europe.

White Paper on Internal Market14 June 1985
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

The Commission presented its White Paper setting out measures needed to complete the internal market by 1992.

1986

Committee of Regions1986
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Parliament

The Delors Commission was also responsible for the creation of the Committee of the Regions, having enshrined the idea of cohesion between EU states and regions in the SEA in 1986 leading Delors to propose the body in 1992

Delors Commission1986
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission

The Delors Commission accelerated completion of the single market and strengthened plans for economic and monetary union.

Delors Commission1986
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Parliament

The Delors Commission gave a new momentum to the process of European integration. They 'completed' the internal market and laid the foundations for the single European currency. European Economic and Monetary Union was based on the three stage plan drawn up by a committee headed by Delors (the Delors Report)

Delors Report1986
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Parliament

The Delors Commission gave a new momentum to the process of European integration. They 'completed' the internal market and laid the foundations for the single European currency. European Economic and Monetary Union was based on the three stage plan drawn up by a committee headed by Delors (the Delors Report)

European Flag1986
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission

Under Delors, the European Communities adopted the European flag for institutional use in 1986.

European Flag1986
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Parliament

Commission President Jacques Delors presided over the adoption of the European flag by the Communities

Legislation1986
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Parliament

The first major revision of the treaties since the Merger Treaty, leaders signed the Single European Act in February 1986. The text dealt with institutional reform, including extension of community powers 'g in particular in regarding foreign policy. It was a major component in completing the single market

Single European Act1986
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission

The Single European Act expanded Community powers and provided the legal framework for completing the internal market.

Single European Act1986
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Parliament

The first major revision of the treaties since the Merger Treaty, leaders signed the Single European Act in February 1986. The text dealt with institutional reform, including extension of community powers 'g in particular in regarding foreign policy. It was a major component in completing the single market

Single Market Legislative Programme1986
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

Delors pressed governments to implement the legislative programme required for a border-free internal market.

Spain and Portugal Join Communities1 January 1986
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

Delors welcomed Spain and Portugal as Community members, expanding the European Communities to twelve states.

1987

Erasmus Programme Launch13 June 1987
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

The Erasmus programme began during the Delors Commission, supporting student mobility across participating European countries.

Single European Act Enters Force1 July 1987
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

The Single European Act entered into force, strengthening Community powers and the legal basis for the internal market.

1988

TUC Speech1988
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission

Delors addressed the British Trades Union Congress and argued for a European social dimension alongside market integration.

TUC Speech1988
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Parliament

Delors addressed the British Trade Union Congress. His speech about a social Europe was pivotal in turning British Labour pro-European and the British Conservatives against it

Delors I Budget PackageFebruary 1988
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

Delors secured a multi-year budget and reform package that gave the Community greater financial stability.

EMU Committee Chairmanship28 June 1988
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Hanover

European leaders asked Delors to chair a committee examining practical steps toward economic and monetary union.

1989

Delors Report1989
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission

The Delors Report proposed a three-stage process for achieving European Economic and Monetary Union.

Report1989
Government / Government of France

Publication of the Delors Report into further EU monetary & economic union

Report1989
Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Publication of the Delors Report into further EU monetary & economic union

Three-Stage Monetary Union Plan17 April 1989
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

The Delors Committee recommended a three-stage route to Economic and Monetary Union.

1990

EMU Stage One1 July 1990
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

The first stage of Economic and Monetary Union began under the programme developed by the Delors Committee.

German Unification and Community Law3 October 1990
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

The former East Germany entered the European Community framework through German reunification during Delors's Commission presidency.

1991

Economic and Monetary Union9 December 1991
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Maastricht

Delors promoted the staged programme for economic and monetary union agreed by European leaders.

Economic and Monetary Union9 December 1991
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Maastricht

Promotes the staged programme leading toward economic and monetary union.

Maastricht European Council9 December 1991
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Maastricht

Delors supported the Maastricht settlement on deeper political and economic integration.

Maastricht European Council9 December 1991
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Maastricht

Supports agreement on deeper political and economic integration.

Maastricht Monetary Union Settlement10 December 1991
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Maastricht

Delors supported agreement on treaty provisions establishing the route toward a single European currency.

1992

Committee of Regions1992
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission

The Delors Commission supported stronger regional cohesion and the treaty framework that led to creation of the Committee of the Regions.

Single Market Completion ProgrammeDecember 1992
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

The Delors Commission completed most legislation required for the single market to begin in 1993.

1993

Single Market Launch1 January 1993
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

The European single market began with free movement goals covering goods, services, people and capital.

Growth Competitiveness Employment White PaperDecember 1993
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

The Delors Commission proposed a European strategy linking competitiveness, employment and economic modernisation.

1994

European Economic Area Launch1 January 1994
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

The European Economic Area extended much of the single market to participating EFTA countries.

1995

Resignation of Jacques Delors1995
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Parliament

Forced to resign following accusations of corruption

Fourth Enlargement1 January 1995
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Brussels

Austria, Finland and Sweden joined the European Union as the Delors Commission approached the end of its mandate.

Final European Parliament Address19 January 1995
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of European Commission · Strasbourg

Delors addressed the European Parliament near the end of his ten-year Commission presidency.

Titles and roles

President of European Commission · President of European Commission designate · President of European Parliament

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.