Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Francis I Biography and Timeline

Follow Francis I through 70 dated historical records for France.

Francis I, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

70Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1513–1526Years on this page

1513

Alliance Francis I and Scotland

King · House / House of Line of Anjou

Sends 2 shiploads of weepons to Scotland. James IV accepts finance & equipment for a "2nd front" against England

Role range: 1515-1547

Invasion of England

King · House / House of Line of Anjou

James IV accepts finance & equipment for a "2nd front" against England

Role range: 1515-1547

1514

Marriage

King · Paris · House / House of Line of Anjou

Marries Claude de France daughter of Louis XII

Role range: 1515-1547

1515

Battle of Marignano

King · Marignano · Warfare / Italian Wars

Pope Clement VII forms an alliance with the victor of Marignano. Francis I, King of France, in alliance with the Venetians, achieves a hard-fought victory over the Swiss cantons

Role range: 1482-1503 – 1515-1547

Concordat

King · Paris · House / House of Line of Anjou

The King of France is given the leadership of the gallican Church

Role range: 1515-1547

Succession

King · Paris · House / House of Line of Anjou

Succeeds as King of France, son of Charles Count of Angouleme

Role range: 1515-1547

Capture of Lombardy

King · Lombardy · Warfare / France War

Victorious against the Holy League in Northern Italy & gains possession of Lombardy

Role range: 1515-1547

Victory at Marignano

King · Marignano · Warfare / France War

Victorious against the Holy League in Northern Italy & gains possession of Lombardy

Role range: 1515-1547

1516

Concordat

King · Paris · House / House of Line of Anjou

Concludes a concordat with Pope Leo X

Role range: 1515-1547

Election

King · House / House of Line of Anjou

Loses the election for Holy Roman Emperor to Charles V

Role range: 1515-1547

Rule of Milan

King · Milan · House / House of Line of Anjou

The Treaty of Noyon, signed by Francis and Charles V recognizes French claims to Milan and Spanish claims to Naples, removing Spain from the war

Role range: 1526-1530

Treaty of Noyon

King · Noyon · House / House of Line of Anjou

The Treaty of Noyon, signed by Francis and Charles V recognizes French claims to Milan and Spanish claims to Naples, removing Spain from the war. Charles of Spain & Francis I sign the Treaty of Noyan to establish friendly relations

Role range: 1526-1530

Peace

King · Paris · Warfare / France-Empire War

Milan remains French & Verona is sold to Venice for 60,000 ducats. Concludes peace with Maximilian

Role range: 1515-1547

Rule of Milan

King · Brussels · Warfare / France-Empire War

Treaty of Brussels acceptss French occupation of Milan, but also confirmed Venetian claims to the remainder of the Imperial possessions in Lombardy (except for Cremona), effectively ending the war with a return to the status quo of 1508

Role range: 1515-1547

Rule of Milan

King · Milan · Warfare / France-Empire War

Treaty of Brussels acceptss French occupation of Milan, but also confirmed Venetian claims to the remainder of the Imperial possessions in Lombardy (except for Cremona), effectively ending the war with a return to the status quo of 1508. Concludes peace with Maximilian, Milan remains French

Role range: 1515-1547

Rule of Verona

King · Verona · Warfare / France-Empire War

Concludes peace with Maximilian, Verona is sold to Venice for 60,000 ducats

Role range: 1515-1547

Treaty of Brussels

King · Brussels · Warfare / France-Empire War

Treaty of Brussels acceptss French occupation of Milan, but also confirmed Venetian claims to the remainder of the Imperial possessions in Lombardy (except for Cremona), effectively ending the war with a return to the status quo of 1508

Role range: 1515-1547

Concordat of Bologna Replaces Bourges Framework

King · King of France · France · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Francis I concluded the Concordat of Bologna, altering the French crown's relationship with papal appointment powers.

1517

Treaty of Rouen

King · Rouen · House / House of Line of Anjou

Negotiates the Treaty with the Duke of Albany

Role range: 1515-1547

1518

Treaty of Universal Peace

King · London · House / House of Line of Anjou

Accepts the Anglo-French peace agreement and participates in the wider scheme for collective European security.

Role range: 1515-1547

Recovery of Tournai

King · Tournai · House / House of Line of Anjou

Secures the planned restoration of Tournai to France through financial and diplomatic arrangements with Henry VIII.

Role range: 1515-1547

Recognition of Navarre as part of Spain

King · Government / Government of France

A peace Treaty with Charles of Spain recognizes Navarre as part of Spain

Role range: 1515-1547

1519

Election

King · Paris · House / House of Line of Anjou

Defeated in election for the Imperial throne by Charles I of Spain, Emperor Charles V

Role range: 1515-1547

Succession

King · Paris · House / House of Line of Anjou

Defeated in election for the Imperial throne by Charles I of Spain, Emperor Charles V

Role range: 1515-1547

1520

Receives Cardinal Wolsey

King · Paris · Government / Government of France

Receives Cardinal Wolsey who informs him of Henry VIIIs arrival in Calais

Role range: 1515-1547

Entertains Henry VII at Field of Cloth of Gold near Guines

King · Paris · Government / Government of France

Entertains Henry VII at Field of Cloth of Gold near Guines

Role range: 1515-1547

Bids Henry VIII farewell at the Field of Cloth of Gold

King · Paris · Government / Government of France

Bids Henry VIII farewell at the Field of Cloth of Gold

Role range: 1515-1547

Meeting with Henty VIII

King · Calais · Government / Government of France

Meets Henty VIII after the Field of Cloth of Gold on the border of Gravelines & Calais

Role range: 1515-1547

Border Settlement at Paris

King · Paris · Government / Government of France

Returns the Duke of Albany to Scotland to harass the English border

Role range: 1515-1547

1521

Invasion of Navarre

King · Navarre · House / House of Line of Anjou

Invades Navarre which had been conquered by Ferdinand of Spain in 1512

Role range: 1515-1547

1522

Siege of Genoa

King · Genoa · Warfare / Italian Wars

Genoa falls to the Imperial forces led by Fernando de Avalos & Prosper Colonna

Role range: 1482-1503 – 1515-1547

1525

Arrest of Francis I

King · Pavia · Warfare / England War

Francis I is captured in Lombardy by the Viceroy of Naples in a war against Charles I

Role range: 1515-1547

Battle of Pavia

King · Pavia · Warfare / England War

Francis I is captured in Lombardy by the Viceroy of Naples in a war against Charles I

Role range: 1515-1547

Battle of Pavia

King · Pavia · Warfare / Italian Wars

Death of Louis de la Tr‚moille, dies from wounds inflicted at the Battle of Pavia. Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, defeats Francis I, King of France, taking him prisoner to Spain

Role range: 1482-1503 – 1515-1547

Treaty of More

King · House / House of Line of Anjou

Henry VIII agrees to help release Francis I from Charles V for 2,000,000 Ecus

Role range: 1515-1547

Capture of Milan

King · Milan · Warfare / Italian Wars

Francis Is campaign in Italy begins with the capture of Milan

Role range: 1482-1503 – 1515-1547

Invasion of Italy

King · Milan · Warfare / Italian Wars

Francis Is campaign in Italy begins with the capture of Milan

Role range: 1482-1503 – 1515-1547

Siege of Milan

King · Milan · Warfare / Italian Wars

Francis Is campaign in Italy begins with the capture of Milan

Role range: 1482-1503 – 1515-1547

Siege of Pavia

King · Pavia · Warfare / Italian Wars

Francis I lays siege to Pavia, 20 miles south of Milan. Fernando Francisco de Avalos raises Franicis Is siege of Pavia

Role range: 1482-1503 – 1515-1547

1526

Rule of Artois

King · Artois · House / House of Line of Anjou

Surrenders Artois to Charles V

Role range: 1515-1547

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.