Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

François Hanriot Biography and Timeline

Follow François Hanriot through 9 dated historical records for France.

François Hanriot, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

9Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1793–1794Years on this page

1793

Hanriot deploys armed force against Girondins

National Guard commander · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Hanriot's troops surrounded the Convention during the confrontation that forced the removal of leading Girondins. This aspect of girondin purge strengthens radical sections illustrates how press campaigns, popular sections and government decisions became connected.

Role range: 1793-1799

Paris Guard Mobilizes for Girondin Confrontation

National Guard commander · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

National Guard companies helped assemble armed pressure against Girondin deputies. The mobilization threatened the Convention's ability to deliberate free of external coercion.

Role range: 1793-1799

Hanriot Gains Influence through Radical Sections

National Guard commander · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Hanriot became a leading military figure within the politically mobilized Paris sections. His rise marked a shift from moderate constitutional policing toward militant republican command.

Role range: 1793-1799

Artillery Displays Strength outside Convention

National Guard commander · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Hanriot's armed men positioned forces around the legislature during the June insurrection. The surrounding troops helped compel the arrest of prominent Girondin representatives.

Role range: 1793-1799

Paris Guard Polices Revolutionary Institutions

National Guard commander · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Under Hanriot the citizen militia became a central instrument of municipal and political security. Its duties blurred the distinction between defending public buildings and enforcing factional authority.

Role range: 1793-1799

Section Officers Confront Centralized Command

National Guard commander · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The National Guard's battalions retained local connections even as leaders sought more unified orders. This tension complicated the reliability of force during disputes between sections and national authorities.

Role range: 1793-1799

1794

Hanriot Receives Orders during Thermidor Crisis

National Guard commander · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

When the Convention moved against Robespierre, Hanriot attempted to mobilize his guards in opposition. His order faced uncertain obedience from units with divided political loyalties.

Role range: 1793-1799

Guard Units Fail to Secure Municipal Resistance

National Guard commander · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The insurrectionary Commune could not summon enough dependable soldiers to defeat the Convention's forces. The collapse revealed that Hanriot's formal command did not guarantee military unity.

Role range: 1793-1799

Radical Guard Command Dismantled after Thermidor

National Guard commander · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

The defeat and execution of Hanriot eliminated a leading link between the Paris National Guard and Robespierre's supporters. New authorities sought to limit the force's ability to challenge national representatives.

Role range: 1793-1799

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.