Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

John II Biography and Timeline

Follow John II through 10 dated historical records for France.

John II, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

10Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1356–1364Years on this page

1356

Battle of Poitiers

King · Poitiers · Warfare / Hundred Years War

The Black Prince defeats the French. The Black Prince captures John who is taken to England & joins David of Scotland. John II agrees to return all former English possessions to England

Role range: 1337-1453 – 1350-1364

Arrest of John II

King · Paris · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Edward the Black Prince defeats the French & captures King John II at the Battle of Poitiers & takes him back to England

Role range: 1337-1453 – 1350-1364

Arrest of John II

King · Tower of London · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Held prisoner in the Tower of London, 1356-60

Role range: 1337-1453 – 1350-1364

1359

Arrest of John II

King · Paris · Warfare / Hundred Years War

France rejects a Treaty under which John II will pay England a ransom for his freedom

Role range: 1337-1453 – 1350-1364

1360

Treaty of Bretigny

King · Bretigny · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Released by the Treaty of Bretigny & the payment of a 3 million crown ransom. John is released by Edward III for 3 million gold crowns. Edward drops the title King of France

Role range: 1337-1453 – 1350-1364

Arrest of John II

King · Bretigny · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Released by the Treaty of Bretigny & the payment of a 3 million crown ransom

Role range: 1337-1453 – 1350-1364

Arrest of John II

King · Tower of London · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Released from the Tower of London

Role range: 1337-1453 – 1350-1364

1363

Succession

King · Paris · House / House of Valois

Secures the Duchy of Burgundy for his son Philip

Role range: 1350-1364

1364

Death of John II

King · House / House of Valois

Death of John II

Role range: 1350-1364

Treaty of Bretigny

King · Bretigny · House / House of Valois

Fails to secure his ransom agreed under the Treaty of Bretigny & returns to England

Role range: 1350-1364

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.