Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Louis XII Biography and Timeline

Follow Louis XII through 42 dated historical records for France.

Louis XII, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

42Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1476–1514Years on this page

1476

Marriage

King · Paris · House / House of Line of Orleans

Marries Jeanne, daughter of Louis XI

Role range: 1498-1515

1488

Arrest of Louis XII

King · Paris · House / House of Line of Orleans

Imprisoned by Charles VIII, 1488-1491

Role range: 1498-1515

1494

Invasion of Italy

King · Paris · House / House of Line of Orleans

Takes part in the French Invasion of Northern Italy

Role range: 1498-1515

1498

Succession

King · Paris · House / House of Line of Orleans

Succeeds as King of France, Duke of Orleans until he succeeded his cousin Charles VIII

Role range: 1498-1515

1499

Coup

King · House / House of Line of Orleans

Overthrows ludovico sforza. Leads an army into Northern Italy & overthrows ludovico sforza

Role range: 1498-1515

Invasion of Italy

King · House / House of Line of Orleans

Overthrows ludovico sforza. Leads an army into Northern Italy & overthrows ludovico sforza

Role range: 1498-1515

Marriage

King · Paris · House / House of Line of Orleans

Marries Anne de Bretagne, widow of Charles VIII

Role range: 1498-1515

French Venetian Alliance Against Milan

Blois · House / House of Line of Orleans

Louis XII agreed to cooperate with Venice against the Duchy of Milan, linking French expansion in Italy to Venetian territorial ambitions.

Milan Campaign Gains Venetian Assistance

Lombardy · House / House of Line of Orleans

The alliance negotiated at Blois supported Louis XII in his successful military expedition against Ludovico Sforza.

1500

Treaty of Arona

King · Arona · House / House of Line of Orleans

Milan is occupied by the French & Switzerland receives Tessin for its support

Role range: 1499-1515

Capture of Milan

King · Milan · Warfare / France War

Captures the Duchy of Milan

Role range: 1499-1515

Capture of Naples

King · Naples · Warfare / Military

Conquers Naples with Ferdinand of Aragon

1503

Invasion of Italy

King · Paris · House / House of Line of Orleans

The French are driven out of Northern Italy

Role range: 1499-1515

1504

Treaty of Blois

King · Blois · House / House of Line of Orleans

Naples loss of independence to Spain is recognized by the French

Role range: 1499-1515

Claude Marriage Proposal Enters Treaty

Blois · House / House of Line of Orleans

Louis XII agreed to a projected marriage between his daughter Claude and the future Charles V as part of negotiations with Maximilian.

1505

Louis Renounces Claim To Naples

Blois · House / House of Line of Orleans

Louis XII agreed to abandon his claim to the Kingdom of Naples, recognising the Spanish position there after years of conflict.

French Spanish Italian Settlement Concluded

Blois · House / House of Line of Orleans

French and Spanish diplomacy sought to stabilise their rival positions in Italy through the agreement signed at Blois.

1509

Battle of Agnadello

King · Agnadello · Warfare / Military

The League of Cambrai overwhelms Venice. Defeats the Venetians

Siege of Venice

King · Agnadello · Warfare / Military

The League of Cambrai overwhelms Venice

France Renews League Diplomacy At Blois

Blois · Warfare / Military

Louis XII participated in further diplomatic arrangements at Blois during the War of the League of Cambrai.

1511

Holy League

King · House / House of Line of Orleans

The League defeats Henry VIII at the Battle of the Spurs

Role range: 1498-1515

Holy League

King · Lombardy · House / House of Line of Orleans

The League drives France out of Lombardy

Role range: 1498-1515

Rule of Lombardy

King · Lombardy · House / House of Line of Orleans

The Holy League drives France out of Lombardy

Role range: 1498-1515

1512

Battle of Ravenna

King · Ravenna · Warfare / War of the League of Cambrai

The French defeat the Holy League but they are forced to withdraw from northern Italy by August 1512

Role range: 1498-1515

Rule of Italy

King · Ravenna · Warfare / War of the League of Cambrai

The French defeat the Holy League but they are forced to withdraw from northern Italy by August 1512

Role range: 1498-1515

Navarre Neutrality Accord Negotiated

Blois · House / House of Line of Orleans

Louis XII concluded a defensive understanding with the rulers of Navarre amid the threat of invasion by Ferdinand of Aragon.

1513

Alliance Louis XII and James IV of Scots

King · House / House of Line of Orleans

Promises to pay James IV of Scots for equipping his navy

Role range: 1498-1515

Battle of Novara

King · Novara · Warfare / War of the League of Cambrai

Defeat at the Battle of Novara contributes to the French withdrawal from the Duchy of Milan

Role range: 1498-1515

Rule of Italy

King · Milan · Warfare / War of the League of Cambrai

Defeat at the Battle of Novara contributes to the French withdrawal from the Duchy of Milan & Italy

Role range: 1498-1515

Rule of Milan

King · Milan · Warfare / War of the League of Cambrai

Defeat at the Battle of Novara contributes to the French withdrawal from the Duchy of Milan & Italy

Role range: 1498-1515

Diplomatic Ultimatum at Paris

King · Paris · Government / Government of France

Sends an ultimatum to Henry VIII at Therouanne in Flanders but is ignored

Role range: 1498-1515

Battle of Spurs

King · Guineagate · Warfare / Italian Wars

Henry VIII & Ferdinand of Aragon fight France, French knights lose their spurs. Emperor Maximilian & Henry defeat the French at Guineagate

Role range: 1482-1503 – 1498-1515

Alliance Agreement at Paris

King · Paris · Government / Government of France

Sends an envoy to James IV for an alliance against England

Role range: 1498-1515

Alliance Louis XII and James IV for an alliance

King · Paris · Government / Government of France

Sends an envoy to James IV for an alliance against England

Role range: 1498-1515

France Reconciles With Venice

Blois · House / House of Line of Orleans

Louis XII reached a new alliance with Venice after the former enemies changed sides in the Italian Wars.

Milan Offensive Planned With Venice

Italy · Warfare / Military

The Franco-Venetian alliance at Blois provided a diplomatic framework for renewed operations against Milan.

1514

Treaty of St Germain-en-Laye

King · St Germain · House / House of Line of Orleans

Henry gains a pension & tournai, Louis XII marries Henrys sister Mary

Role range: 1498-1515

Marriage

King · Greenwich · House / House of Line of Orleans

Princes Mary marries Louis at a "proxy" wedding. Attended on Louis behalf by the Duke of Longueville

Role range: 1498-1515

Marriage

King · Abbeville · House / House of Line of Orleans

Meets his new wife Princess Margaret for the 1st time

Role range: 1498-1515

Coronation

King · House / House of Line of Orleans

Mary Tudor is crowned Queen of France

Role range: 1498-1515

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.