Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon Biography and Timeline

Follow Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon through 32 dated historical records for France.

Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

32Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1808–1893Years on this page

1808

Birth of Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon

Duke · Sully · Warfare / Military

Birth of Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, from Irish Jacobite immigrants

1827

Education

Duke · St Cyr · Warfare / Military

Graduates from St Cyr

1837

Siege of Constantine

Duke · Constantine · Warfare / Algerian War

Distinguishes himself at the siege of Constantine

Role range: 1830-1847

1855

Battle of Malakoff

Duke · General of Division · Malakoff · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands the French assault that captures the Malakoff, making the Russian position in southern Sevastopol untenable.

Role range: 1853-1856

Battle of Malakoff

Duke · General of Division · Malakoff · Warfare / Crimean War

Captures the Malakoff Redoubt during the final assault.

Role range: 1853-1856 – 1855-1855

Battle of Malakoff

Duke · General of Division · Malakoff · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French troops during the successful assault on the Malakoff.

Role range: 1853-1856

Battle of Sevastopol

Duke · General of Division · Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Storms the Malakoff Redoubt.

Role range: 1853-1856

Capture of Sevastopol

Duke · General of Division · Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

French victory at the Battle of Malakoff brings about the capture of Sevastopol, and closes the Crimean War.

Role range: 1853-1856

Siege of Sevastopol

Duke · General of Division · Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

The French capture of the Malakoff forces Russia to evacuate the southern side of Sevastopol.

Role range: 1853-1856

1859

Siege of Milan

Duke · General of Division · Milan · Warfare / Italian Independence

French victory at Magenta is followed by the French liberation of Milan

Role range: 1859-1859

Marshal

Duke · Marshal · Magenta · Warfare / Military

Appointed Marshal after the Battle of Magenta

Peerage

Duke · Marshal · Magenta · Warfare / Military

Created Duke of Magenta, after the Battle of Magenta

Battle of Magenta

Duke · General of Division · Magenta · Warfare / Italian War of Independence, 2nd

Transforms the battle into a French victory. MacMahon is created Duke of Magenta for his role in this battle, and later serves as President of the French Republic. French victory at Magenta is followed by the French liberation of Milan

Role range: 1859-1859

Battle of Solferino

Duke · General of Division · Solferino · Warfare / Italian Independence

The Austrians are defeated by the French & Sardinians

Role range: 1859-1859

Armistice

Duke · General of Division · Warfare / Italian Independence

France & Austria agree an armistice

Role range: 1859-1859

1870

Battle of Weissenburg

Duke · Marshal · Lauter · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

The outnumbered French are forced to defend the Lauter

Role range: 1870-1871 – 1852-1870

Battle of Weissenburg

Duke · Marshal · Weissenburg · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

The crown Prince surprises MacMahon on the Lauter River

Role range: 1870-1871 – 1852-1870

Battle of Froschwiller

Duke · Marshal · Froschwiller · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

The Vosges barrier is broken opening the road to Paris. The Crown Prince of Prussia forces MacMahon back to Chalons-sur-Marne

Role range: 1870-1871

Battle of Froschwiller

Duke · Marshal · River Meuse · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

The Prussian Crown Prince marches toward the Meuse

Role range: 1870-1871

Battle of Worth

Duke · Marshal · Worth · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

At Worth the German 3rd Army loses 10,500 killed to the French 11,000 under MacMahon

Role range: 1870-1871 – 1852-1870

Third Army

Duke · Marshal · Worth · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

At Worth the German 3rd Army loses 10,500 killed to the French 11,000 under MacMahon

Role range: 1870-1871 – 1852-1870

Mobilization

Duke · Marshal · Chalons · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

MacMahon regroups his forces at Chalons

Role range: 1870-1871 – 1852-1870

Battle of Metz

Duke · Marshal · Beaumont · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Crosses the River Meuse but is driven back toward Sedan

Role range: 1870-1871

Battle of Metz

Duke · Marshal · Bazeilles · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Wounded in battle

Role range: 1870-1871

Battle of Metz

Duke · Marshal · Metz · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Encircled at Metz

Role range: 1870-1871

Battle of Sedan

Duke · Marshal · Sedan · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Forced to surrender

Role range: 1870-1871

1871

Marshal

Duke · Marshal · Paris · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander the forces against the Paris Commune

Capture of Paris

Duke · Marshal · Paris · Warfare / Military

Captures Paris from the Commune

1873

Election

Duke · President of France · Government / Republic, 3rd

Elected President of France

Role range: 1870-1914 – 1873-1879

President of France

Duke · President of France · Government / Republic, 3rd

Appointed President of France

Role range: 1870-1914 – 1873-1879

1879

Resignation of Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon

Duke · President of France · Paris · Government / Republic, 3rd

Forced to resign

Role range: 1870-1914 – 1873-1879

1893

Death of Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon

Duke · President of France · Paris · Warfare / Military

Death of Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.