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Historical person

Catherine de Medici Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Catherine de Medici, based on 16 World History Database records associated with France.

16 records1560–156414 events9 places

Chronological biography

1560

Regency Begins5 December 1560
House / House of Valois · Regent of France · Orleans

Catherine de Medici becomes regent for the young Charles IX

1561

Moderation PolicyJanuary 1561
Government / Government of France · Regent of France · Fontainebleau

Catherine seeks a moderate religious settlement to prevent civil war

Colloquy of Poissy Opens9 September 1561
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Regent of France · Poissy

Catherine opens talks seeking reconciliation between Catholics and Protestants

1562

Edict of Saint Germain17 January 1562
Religion / French Wars of Religion · Regent of France · Saint Germain

Catherine issues limited toleration for Protestant worship outside towns

Massacre of Wassy1 March 1562
Warfare / French Wars of Religion · Regent of France · Wassy

The massacre undermines Catherine's policy of religious compromise

Rouen Retaken26 October 1562
Warfare / French Wars of Religion · Regent of France · Rouen

Royal forces recover Rouen during the first war of religion

1563

Huguenots1563
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Amboise

Catherine de Medici grants limited toleration of the Huguenots by the Pacification of Amboise

Huguenots1563
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Amboise

The Pacification of Amboise ends the 1st War of Religion. Catherine de Medici grants limited toleration of the Huguenots by the Pacification of Amboise

Pacification of Amboise1563
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Amboise

The Pacification of Amboise ends the 1st War of Religion. Catherine de Medici grants limited toleration of the Huguenots by the Pacification of Amboise

Persecution1563
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Amboise

Catherine de Medici grants limited toleration of the Huguenots by the Pacification of Amboise

Assassination of Francis de Guise18 February 1563
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Orleans

Catherine de Medici assumes control of the Catholic faction after the assassination of de Guise

Edict of Amboise19 March 1563
Religion / French Wars of Religion · Regent of France · Amboise

Catherine de Medici negotiates the Edict of Amboise after Guise's death

Edict of Amboise19 March 1563
Warfare / French Wars of Religion · Regent of France · Amboise

Catherine issues the Edict of Amboise to end the first war

Siege of Le Havre22 May 1563
Warfare / French Wars of Religion · Regent of France · Le Havre

Catherine supports the campaign to recover Le Havre from the English

Regency Ends Formally17 August 1563
Government / Government of France · Regent of France · Rouen

Catherine's formal regency ends when Charles IX is declared of age

1564

Treaty of Troyes1564
Warfare / England War · Troyes

England & France make peace by the Treaty of Troyes

Titles and roles

Regent of France

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.