Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu Biography and Timeline

Follow Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu through 88 dated historical records for France.

Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

88Distinct records
1 of 3Page
1607–1633Years on this page

1607

Bishop

Duke · Bishop · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop

1614

Bishop

Duke · Bishop · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Representitive of the Poitevin clergy at the Estates General

1615

Secretary of State

Duke · Secretary of State for War & Foreign · Government / Government of France

Appointed Secretary of State for War & Foreign Affairs

Chaplain

Duke · Chaplain · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Chaplain to the Spanish Queen of France, Anne of Austria

1618

Exile of Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu

Duke · Bishop · Avignon · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Goes into exile in Avignon

1624

Ruling Council

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Paris · Government / Government of France

Appointed Leader of the Ruling Council

Role range: 1624-1642

Ruling Council

Duke · Member of Ruling Council · Paris · Government / Government of France

Appointed Member of ruling council

1625

Siege of Genoa

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Genoa · Warfare / Military

Lays siege to Genoa, a vital port for Spanish supplies

1626

Treaty of La Rochelle

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · La Rochelle · Government / Government of France

Huguenot rebels and the French signed the Peace of La Rochelle

Role range: 1624-1642

Treaty of La Rochelle

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · La Rochelle · Government / Government of France

Richelieu is forced to make peace with the Hugenots of La Rochelle

Role range: 1624-1642

Rebellion of Hugenots

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Paris · Government / Government of France

Forced to make peace with the Spanish because of the rebellion of the Hugenots

Role range: 1624-1642

Treaty of Monzon

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Paris · Government / Government of France

Forced to make peace with the Spanish because of the rebellion of the Hugenots

Role range: 1624-1642

Assembly

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Paris · Government / Government of France

Opens the Assembly of Notables to unite the nobility

Role range: 1624-1642

Constitution of France

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Government / Government of France

Opens the Assembly of Notables to unite the nobility

Role range: 1624-1642

1627

Capture of Rhe

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Rhe · Warfare / Thirty Years War

Occupied by England to support the Hugenots. Commands the recapture the island of Rhe near La Rochelle

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1624-1642

Capture of Monferrato

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Monferrato · Warfare / Mantuan Succession

Spanish troops in alliance with Savoy occupy Monferrato

Role range: 1627-1631 – 1624-1642

Succession

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Mantua · Warfare / Mantuan Succession

A French Duke succeeds to Mantua, the Empire & Spain dispute his entitlement

Role range: 1627-1631 – 1624-1642

1628

Capture of La Rochelle

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · La Rochelle · Warfare / Military

The starving Hugenot city of La Rochelle surrenders to Richelieu

1629

Capture of Savoy

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Savoy · Warfare / Mantuan Succession

Richelieu captures Savoy & reinforces the anti-Spanish fortress of Casale

Role range: 1627-1631 – 1624-1642

Treaty of Suze

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Paris · Government / Government of France

England makes peace with France after supporting the French Hugenots

Role range: 1624-1642

Declaration of Grace of Alais

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Alais · Government / Government of France

The Hugenot rebellion in France comes to an end. The Heugenots keep their religion but their political organisations are destroyed

Role range: 1624-1642

Grace of Alais

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Alais · Government / Government of France

Under the Grace of Alais the Heugenots keep their religion but their political organisations are destroyed

Role range: 1624-1642

Heugenots

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Alais · Government / Government of France

Under the Grace of Alais the Heugenots keep their religion but their political organisations are destroyed

Role range: 1624-1642

Persecution

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Alais · Government / Government of France

Under the Grace of Alais the Heugenots keep their religion but their political organisations are destroyed

Role range: 1624-1642

Treaty of Altmark

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Paris · Government / Government of France

Negotiates the end of the War between Sweden & Poland

Role range: 1624-1642

1630

Capture of Puinerlo

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Puinerlo · Warfare / Mantuan Succession

Captures Pinerlo in Piedmont

Role range: 1627-1631 – 1624-1642

Capture of Mantua

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Mantua · Warfare / Mantuan Succession

The Spanish capture Mantua

Role range: 1627-1631 – 1624-1642

Capture of Cologne

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Cologne · Warfare / Military

Places Cologne under French protection

Capture of Els

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Els · Warfare / Military

Places Els of Trier under French protection

1631

Alliance Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu and Maximilian I of Bavaria

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Government / Government of France

Reaches an understanding with Maximilian I of Bavaria

Role range: 1624-1642

Treaty of Barwalde

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Barwalde · Government / Government of France

Sweden promises to keep an army in Germany & France promises to subsidize it. Negotiates the Treaty of Barwalde

Role range: 1624-1642

Rule of Pinerlo

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Pierlo · Warfare / Mantuan Succession

France is awarded Pinerlo under the Treaty of Chreasco

Role range: 1627-1631 – 1624-1642

Treaty of Cherasco

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Cherasco · Warfare / Mantuan Succession

The Duc de Nevers inherits Mantua & Monferrato. France keeps Pinerlo & Savoy has part of Monferrato in compensation

Role range: 1627-1631 – 1624-1642

Capture of Nancy

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Nancy · Warfare / Military

Captures Nancy, the capital of Lorraine

Alliance Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu and Sweden to contain Emperor Ferdinand II

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Warfare / Thirty Years War

Concludes an alliance with Sweden to contain Emperor Ferdinand II

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1624-1642

1632

Rebellion of Lannguedoc

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Lannguedoc · Revolution / Revolution of France

The Lannguedoc rebels are defeated

Rebellion of Lannguedoc

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Lannguedoc · Warfare / Military

The Lannguedoc rebels are defeated

Role range: 1624-1642

Execution of Montmorency,

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Paris · Government / Government of France

One of the Languedoc rebel leaders, the Duc de Montmorency, is executed

Role range: 1624-1642

1633

Catholic League

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Warfare / Thirty Years War

The Heilbronn League is an alliance between Sweden, France, and the Protestant princes of Western Germany against the Catholic League during the Thirty Years War

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1624-1642

Catholic League

Duke · Leader Ruling Council · Heilbronn · Warfare / Thirty Years War

The Heilbronn League was an alliance between Sweden, France, and the Protestant princes of Western Germany against the Catholic League during the Thirty Years War

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1624-1642

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.