Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Jean-Paul Sartre Biography and Timeline

Follow Jean-Paul Sartre through 15 dated historical records for France.

Jean-Paul Sartre, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

15Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1905–1980Years on this page

1905

Birth of Jean-Paul Sartre

Philosopher · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Jean-Paul Sartre is born in Paris to Jean-Baptiste Sartre and Anne-Marie Schweitzer.

Birth of Jean-Paul Sartre

Humanities / Social Science

Birth of Jean-Paul Sartre

1924

Ecole Normale Superieure

Student · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Sartre enters the Ecole Normale Superieure and joins an influential philosophical generation.

1929

Agregation in Philosophy

Teacher · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Sartre places first in the philosophy agregation and meets Simone de Beauvoir.

1937

Nausea

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Nausea"

1938

Nausea

Philosopher · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Sartre publishes Nausea, a novel exploring contingency, freedom and existential unease.

1940

German Captivity

Prisoner of War · Trier · Humanities / Philosophy

Sartre is captured during the German invasion and spends months as a prisoner of war.

1943

Being and Nothingness

Philosopher · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Sartre publishes Being and Nothingness, his major work of existential phenomenology.

1945

Les Temps Modernes

Editor · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Sartre helps establish Les Temps Modernes as a journal of engaged literature and politics.

Being and Nothingness

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Roads to Freedom". Publication of "Being & Nothingness"

Roads to Freedom

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Roads to Freedom". Publication of "Being & Nothingness"

1946

Existentialism Is a Humanism

Philosopher · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Sartre publishes a lecture defending existentialism against prominent critics.

1960

Critique of Dialectical Reason

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Critique of Dialectical Reason"

1964

Refusal of Nobel Prize

Philosopher · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Sartre declines the Nobel Prize in Literature to preserve his independence from institutions.

1980

Death of Jean-Paul Sartre

Philosopher · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Jean-Paul Sartre dies in Paris, aged seventy-four.

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.