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Historical person

Jean-Paul Sartre Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Jean-Paul Sartre, based on 15 World History Database records associated with France.

15 records1905–198012 events2 places

Chronological biography

1905

Birth of Jean-Paul Sartre21 June 1905
Humanities / Philosophy · Philosopher · Paris

Jean-Paul Sartre is born in Paris to Jean-Baptiste Sartre and Anne-Marie Schweitzer.

Birth of Jean-Paul Sartre21 June 1905
Humanities / Social Science

Birth of Jean-Paul Sartre

1924

Ecole Normale Superieure1924
Humanities / Philosophy · Student · Paris

Sartre enters the Ecole Normale Superieure and joins an influential philosophical generation.

1929

Agregation in Philosophy1929
Humanities / Philosophy · Teacher · Paris

Sartre places first in the philosophy agregation and meets Simone de Beauvoir.

1937

Nausea1937
Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Nausea"

1938

Nausea1938
Humanities / Philosophy · Philosopher · Paris

Sartre publishes Nausea, a novel exploring contingency, freedom and existential unease.

1940

German Captivity1940
Humanities / Philosophy · Prisoner of War · Trier

Sartre is captured during the German invasion and spends months as a prisoner of war.

1943

Being and Nothingness1943
Humanities / Philosophy · Philosopher · Paris

Sartre publishes Being and Nothingness, his major work of existential phenomenology.

1945

Being and Nothingness1945
Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Roads to Freedom". Publication of "Being & Nothingness"

Les Temps Modernes1945
Humanities / Philosophy · Editor · Paris

Sartre helps establish Les Temps Modernes as a journal of engaged literature and politics.

Roads to Freedom1945
Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Roads to Freedom". Publication of "Being & Nothingness"

1946

Existentialism Is a Humanism1946
Humanities / Philosophy · Philosopher · Paris

Sartre publishes a lecture defending existentialism against prominent critics.

1960

Critique of Dialectical Reason1960
Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Critique of Dialectical Reason"

1964

Refusal of Nobel Prize22 October 1964
Humanities / Philosophy · Philosopher · Paris

Sartre declines the Nobel Prize in Literature to preserve his independence from institutions.

1980

Death of Jean-Paul Sartre15 April 1980
Humanities / Philosophy · Philosopher · Paris

Jean-Paul Sartre dies in Paris, aged seventy-four.

Titles and roles

Editor · Philosopher · Prisoner of War · Student · Teacher

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.