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Historical person

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord, based on 83 World History Database records associated with France.

83 records1754โ€“183857 events11 places

Chronological biography

1754

Birth of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord2 February 1754
House / House of Talleyrand-Perigord ยท Prince

Birth of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord

1780

Agent General1780
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Prince ยท Agent General French Clergy ยท Paris

Appointed Agent General of the French Clergy

1785

Church Properties1785
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Prince ยท Agent General French Clergy

Instrumental in drafting a general inventory of church properties in France

1788

Bishop1788
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Prince ยท Bishop of Autun ยท Autun

Appointed Bishop of Autun, a bishopric that is something of a family possession

1789

Civil Constitution of the Clergy1789
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Prince ยท Agent General French Clergy ยท Paris

Proposes the Civil Constitution of the Clergy that nationalizes the Church & swears in the 2 two constitutional bishops

Constitution of France1789
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Prince ยท Agent General French Clergy ยท Paris

Proposes the Civil Constitution of the Clergy that nationalizes the Church & swears in the 2 two constitutional bishops

Election1789
Government / National Government ยท Prince ยท Agent General French Clergy ยท Paris

Elected to the Estates General, represents the clergy, the First Estate

Estates General1789
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Agent General French Clergy ยท Paris

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord Benevente was elected to the Estates General, represents the clergy, the First Estate.

Estates General1789
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Agent General French Clergy ยท Paris

Elected to the Estates General, represents the clergy, the First Estate

Nationalization1789
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Prince ยท Agent General French Clergy ยท Paris

Proposes the Civil Constitution of the Clergy that nationalizes the Church & swears in the 2 two constitutional bishops

Election as Clergy Deputy3 April 1789
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Bishop of Autun ยท Autun

Talleyrand was elected as a clergy deputy for Autun to the Estates General.

Union with Third Estate21 June 1789
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Bishop of Autun ยท Versailles

Talleyrand joined deputies of the Third Estate as the representative orders moved toward a single national assembly.

Church Property Proposal10 October 1789
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Bishop of Autun ยท Paris

Talleyrand proposed placing church property at the disposal of the nation to address the state's financial crisis.

Reform of Civil Liberties10 October 1789
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Bishop of Autun ยท Autun

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord Benevente proposed to issue assignats to be payed for by the confiscation of Church property.

Reform of Civil Liberties10 October 1789
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Bishop of Autun ยท Autun

Proposes to issue assignats to be payed for by the confiscation of Church property

1790

President of National Assembly16 February 1790
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Bishop of Autun ยท Paris

Talleyrand became president of the National Assembly while supporting major institutional reforms.

Festival of the Federation Mass14 July 1790
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Bishop of Autun ยท Paris

Talleyrand celebrated Mass at the Festival of the Federation before the king, deputies and National Guards.

Reform of Revolutionary Currency10 October 1790
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Bishop of Autun ยท Autun

Assignats become legal tender

Reform of Revolutionary Currency10 October 1790
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Bishop of Autun ยท Autun

Assignats become legal tender.

Civil Constitution Oath27 December 1790
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Bishop of Autun ยท Paris

Talleyrand took the oath required by the Civil Constitution of the Clergy.

Letter to Autun Clergy29 December 1790
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Bishop of Autun ยท Autun

Talleyrand urged clergy in his diocese to take the constitutional oath after he had sworn it himself.

1791

Excommunication1791
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Prince ยท Agent General French Clergy ยท Paris

Talleyrand-Perigord resigns as Bishop following his excommunication by Pope Pius VI

Excommunication1791
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Agent General French Clergy

Talleyrand-Perigord resigns as Bishop following his excommunication by Pope Pius VI

Excommunication1791
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Agent General French Clergy

Talleyrand-Perigord resigns as Bishop following his excommunication by Pope Pius VI.

Public Education PlanSeptember 1791
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Deputy ยท Paris

Talleyrand presented a national public education plan during the final phase of the Constituent Assembly.

1792

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord was sent twice to Britain in efforts to1792
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Envoy

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord was sent twice to Britain in efforts to avoid war.

Envoy1792
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Envoy

Appointed Envoy to England

Envoy1792
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Envoy

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord was appointed envoy to England.

Exile of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord1792
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince

Because of Talleyrand-Perigords aristocratic background the National Convention issue a warrant for his arrest. Talleyrand-Perigord leaves Paris for England just at the beginning of September Massacres, declines emigre status

Exile of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord1792
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince

Because of Talleyrand-Perigords aristocratic background the National Convention issue a warrant for his arrest. Talleyrand-Perigord leaves Paris for England just at the beginning of September Massacres, declines emigre status.

Sent twice to Britain to avoid war1792
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Envoy

Sent twice to Britain to avoid war

Arrest of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PerigordDecember 1792
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince

Because of Talleyrand-Perigords aristocratic background the National Convention issue a warrant for his arrest

Arrest of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PerigordDecember 1792
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince

Because of Talleyrand-Perigords aristocratic background the National Convention issue a warrant for his arrest.

Exile of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PerigordDecember 1792
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince

Because of Talleyrand-Perigords aristocratic background the National Convention issue a warrant for his arrest

National ConventionDecember 1792
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince

Because of Talleyrand-Perigords aristocratic background the National Convention issue a warrant for his arrest

1794

Exile of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord1794
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince

Forced to leave Britain by Pitts expulsion order, then arrives at the United States until his return to France in 1796

Exile of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord1794
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince

Forced to leave Britain by Pitts expulsion order, then arrives at the United States until his return to France in 1796.

1796

Exile of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord1796
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince

Talleyrand-Perigord returns to France

Return to FranceSeptember 1796
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Paris

Talleyrand returned to Paris after years abroad and began rebuilding his political position under the Directory.

1797

Foreign Secretary of France1797
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France

Appointed Foreign Secretary

Foreign Secretary of France1797
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France

Appointed Foreign Secretary

Minister of Foreign Relations16 July 1797
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Minister of Foreign Relations ยท Paris

Talleyrand became Minister of Foreign Relations with support from Barras, despite opposition from Carnot and Barthelemy.

Peace PolicyAugust 1797
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Minister of Foreign Relations ยท Paris

As foreign minister, Talleyrand promoted peace while seeking to strengthen French commercial and strategic influence.

Fructidor Diplomatic CircularSeptember 1797
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Minister of Foreign Relations ยท Paris

Talleyrand issued diplomatic arguments defending the coup of Fructidor after the Directory defeated its royalist opponents.

Political Alliance with BonaparteDecember 1797
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Minister of Foreign Relations ยท Paris

Talleyrand cultivated Bonaparte after the Italian victories and used his influence inside the Directory to support the general's political standing.

1798

Anti-British Circular4 January 1798
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Minister of Foreign Relations ยท Paris

Talleyrand issued a diplomatic circular portraying Britain as France's remaining principal enemy after peace with Austria.

Egypt Strategy Talks26 January 1798
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Minister of Foreign Relations ยท Paris

Talleyrand met Bonaparte to discuss an expedition to Egypt as an alternative means of striking British interests.

Intervention in Papal StatesFebruary 1798
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Minister of Foreign Relations ยท Paris

Talleyrand supported French policy that contributed to the overthrow of papal government and the establishment of a republic in Rome.

Support for Egyptian Expedition14 February 1798
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Minister of Foreign Relations ยท Paris

Talleyrand presented arguments favouring the conquest of Egypt and supported the expedition as part of a wider Mediterranean strategy.

Swiss Revolution DiplomacyMarch 1798
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Minister of Foreign Relations ยท Paris

Talleyrand supported French diplomatic involvement in Switzerland as revolutionary change produced the Helvetic Republic.

1799

Coup1799
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Paris

Napoleon's younger brother, Lucien Bonaparte, & Talleyrand-Perigord are instrumental in the coup of 18 Brumaire

Excommunication1799
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Prince

The Pope also releases Talleyrand-Perigord from the ban of excommunication

Foreign Secretary of France1799
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France

Appointed Foreign Minister by Naoleon

Resignation from Foreign Ministry20 July 1799
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Minister of Foreign Relations ยท Paris

Talleyrand resigned as Minister of Foreign Relations after political attacks increased during the renewed Jacobin influence of 1799.

Return to Foreign Ministry22 November 1799
Revolution / Revolution of France ยท Prince ยท Minister of Foreign Relations ยท Paris

After Brumaire, Talleyrand returned to the Ministry of Foreign Relations and aligned himself closely with Bonaparte's new government.

1804

Grand Chamberlain1804
Warfare / Military ยท Prince ยท Grand Chamberlain

Appointed Grand Chamberlain and Vice elector of the Empire by Napoleon

Grand Chamberlain1804
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Prince ยท Grand Chamberlain

Appointed Grand Chamberlain and Vice elector of the Empire by Napoleon

1806

Prince de Benevent1806
Warfare / Military ยท Prince ยท President of France ยท Benevent

Appointed Prince de Benevent by Napoleon

Prince de Benevent1806
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Prince ยท President of France ยท Benevent

Appointed Prince de Benevent by Napoleon

1807

Dismissal1807
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France

Dismissed by Napolen but kept on as Vice Grand Elector

Resignation of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord1807
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France

Talleyrand-Perigord resigns as minister of foreign affairs over his opposition to the Francon Alliance

Resignation of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord1807
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France

Talleyrand-Perigord resigns as minister of foreign affairs over his opposition to the Francon Alliance

1814

Congress of Vienna1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Vienna

Frances chief representitive at the Congress of Vienna

Foreign Secretary of France1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France

Helps restore the Bourbon Monarchy & appointed Foreign Secretary

Restoration1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France

Talleyrand-Perigord is one of the key creators of the restoration of the Bourbons

Rule of Alsace30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Alsace

Under the Treaty of Paris France can keep Alsace

Rule of Alsace30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Alsace

Under the Treaty of Paris France keeps control over parts of Belgium, Savoy, Alsace & the Rhineland

Rule of Avignon30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Avignon

Under the Treaty of Paris France keeps control over Papal Avignon and Salm

Rule of Belgium30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Savoy

Under the Treaty of Paris France keeps control over parts of Belgium, Savoy, Alsace & the Rhineland

Rule of Rhineland, The30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Rhineland, The

Under the Treaty of Paris France keeps control over parts of Belgium, Savoy, Alsace & the Rhineland

Rule of Salm30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Salm

Under the Treaty of Paris France keeps control over Papal Avignon and Salm

Rule of Savoy30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Savoy

Under the Treaty of Paris France can keep Savoy

Rule of Savoy30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Savoy

Under the Treaty of Paris France keeps control over parts of Belgium, Savoy, Alsace & the Rhineland

Treaty of Paris30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Paris

Talleyrand signs the Treaty of Paris which are generous to France

Treaty of Paris30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Paris

The Treaty of Paris calls for a Congress in Vienna to "preserve the balance of power in Europe"

Treaty of Paris30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Paris

Under the Treaty of Paris France keeps control over Papal Avignon and Salm

Treaty of Paris30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Paris

Under the Treaty of Paris France keeps control over parts of Belgium, Savoy, Alsace & the Rhineland

Treaty of Paris30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Paris

Under the Treaty of Paris France returns to it's 1792 frontiers and does not need to pay any indemnities

Treaty of Paris30 May 1814
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Paris

Under the Treaty of Paris Holland is given Belgium & Norway, Northern Italy is shared out by Austria & Piedmont

1815

President of the Council1815
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท President of France

Appointed President of the Council

1830

Ambassador to Great Britain1830
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Ambassador of France ยท London

Appointed French ambassador to Great Britain and sent to London.

1834

Quadruple Alliance1834
Government / Government of France ยท Prince ยท Ambassador of France

Instrumental in forming the Quadruple Alliance

1838

Death of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord17 May 1838
House / House of Talleyrand-Perigord ยท Prince

Death of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord

Titles and roles

Prince ยท Prince ยท Agent General French Clergy ยท Prince ยท Ambassador of France ยท Prince ยท Bishop of Autun ยท Prince ยท Deputy ยท Prince ยท Envoy ยท Prince ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Prince ยท Grand Chamberlain ยท Prince ยท Minister of Foreign Relations ยท Prince ยท President of France

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.