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Historical person

Louis Joseph Vendome Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Louis Joseph Vendome, based on 21 World History Database records associated with France.

21 records1697–171019 events13 places

Chronological biography

1697

Siege of Barcelona12 June 1697
Warfare / Nine Years War · Duke · French Commander · Barcelona

Vendome begins the successful French siege of Barcelona, one of the war's last major operations.

1700

Military PlanningDecember 1700
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Versailles

Vendome is considered among France's leading commanders as the Bourbon succession crisis develops.

1701

Italian Command1701
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Northern Italy

Vendome is sent to Italy to restore French fortunes after early setbacks against Eugene.

1702

Italian CommandFebruary 1702
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · French Commander · Northern Italy

Vendome replaces the captured Villeroy as commander in northern Italy.

Battle of Luzzara15 August 1702
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · French Commander · Luzzara

Vendome commands the Franco-Spanish army in the indecisive battle at Luzzara.

Battle of Luzzara15 August 1702
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Luzzara

Vendome fights Eugene of Savoy at Luzzara in a hard-contested battle in northern Italy.

1703

Italian Campaign1703
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Piedmont

Vendome campaigns in Piedmont and Lombardy while France tries to hold its position in Italy.

Piedmont Campaign1703
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Piedmont

Vendome commands French operations while Savoy's loyalty deteriorates.

Disarming Savoyard TroopsSeptember 1703
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Lombardy

Vendome moves to disarm Savoyard units before the alliance change becomes public.

1705

Battle of Cassano16 August 1705
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Cassano d'Adda

Vendome resists Eugene of Savoy at Cassano in a bloody battle on the Adda.

1706

Battle of Calcinato19 April 1706
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Calcinato

Vendome wins a sharp victory over an Imperial force near Calcinato in Lombardy.

French Field Command Reorganised under VendomeMay 1706
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Flanders

Vendome assumes command of French field forces and reorganises their deployment after Villeroy's defeat.

Transfer to FlandersMay 1706
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Flanders

Vendome is transferred from Italy to Flanders after the French crisis following Ramillies.

1707

French Flanders Army Reorganised under Vendome1707
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Flanders

Vendome restores cohesion to the French army and prevents another rapid Allied collapse in Flanders.

1708

Flanders Command1708
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Flanders

Vendome tries to restore French fortunes in Flanders after the defeat at Oudenaarde.

Ghent Reoccupied by French ForcesJuly 1708
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Flanders

French forces recover Ghent during the renewed campaign before the decisive battle at Oudenaarde.

Battle of Oudenaarde11 July 1708
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Oudenaarde

Vendome commands French forces during the defeat at Oudenaarde.

French Defeat at Oudenaarde11 July 1708
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Flanders

Vendome's forces suffer defeat at Oudenaarde after confused command and rapid Allied concentration.

1710

Command in Spain1710
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Spain

Vendome is sent to Spain to revive Bourbon military fortunes after Allied advances.

Battle of Brihuega9 December 1710
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Brihuega

Vendome defeats Stanhope's isolated British force at Brihuega.

Battle of Villaviciosa11 December 1710
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Duke · Marshal · Villaviciosa de Tajuna

Vendome and Philip V defeat the Habsburg army at Villaviciosa.

Titles and roles

Duke · French Commander · Duke · Marshal

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.