Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Pierre-Victurnien Vergniaud Biography and Timeline

Follow Pierre-Victurnien Vergniaud through 18 dated historical records for France.

Pierre-Victurnien Vergniaud, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

18Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1791–1793Years on this page

1791

War party enters Legislative Assembly: Bordeaux deputy gains prominence

Girondin orator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud took his seat in the Legislative Assembly as delegates from the Gironde became important parliamentary orators. His speeches gave a powerful public voice to advocates of a more assertive revolutionary policy.

Role range: 1789-1792

Jacobin war debate divides reformers: Military firmness enters rhetoric

Girondin orator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud became associated with the legislators pressing the court to answer foreign threats. His eloquence helped make the war question central to parliamentary debate.

Role range: 1789-1792

War Debate

Deputy · Legislative Assembly deputy · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Pierre-Victurnien Vergniaud supported the emerging Girondin argument for war against counter-revolutionary powers.

Role range: 1789-1792

War Debate

Deputy · Legislative Assembly deputy · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Supports the emerging Girondin argument for war against counter-revolutionary powers

Role range: 1789-1792

1792

France declares war on Austria: Parliamentary support for hostilities

Girondin orator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud favored the national effort against powers perceived as threatening the Revolution. The conflict soon strained relations among the Legislative Assembly, the monarchy and senior generals.

Role range: 1789-1792

Refractory priests and public security: Assembly debates executive veto

Girondin orator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud operated within a legislature increasingly frustrated by Louis XVI's use of suspensive veto powers. The quarrel enlarged demands for a government loyal to revolutionary war aims.

Role range: 1789-1792

Paris demonstrators confront the king: Deputies face street pressure

Girondin orator · Tuileries Palace · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud's legislative milieu observed crowds entering the Tuileries to demand changes in royal policy. The protest revealed that constitutional procedures were no longer containing popular anger.

Role range: 1789-1792

Royal monarchy overthrown: Assembly responds to insurrection

Girondin orator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud was a leading member of the legislature during the overthrow of the Tuileries monarchy. Deputies faced the challenge of establishing lawful authority amid armed upheaval.

Role range: 1789-1792

Girondin deputies enter Convention: Gironde sends celebrated speaker

Girondin orator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud won election to the Convention from the Gironde department. His oratory helped the group contest leadership with the deputies of the Mountain.

Role range: 1789-1792

Dumouriez victory at Jemappes: Republican confidence rises

Girondin orator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud's allies gained confidence as French armies advanced across the frontier. Military success increased ambition but also provoked new questions about conquest and liberation.

Role range: 1789-1792

1793

Convention Announces Death Sentence Majority

Girondin deputy · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud presided over the formal communication of the Convention's vote to sentence Louis XVI to death. The result transformed the legal dispute into an urgent argument over execution and postponement.

Role range: 1793-1799

Girondin Appeal to People Considered

Girondin deputy · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud participated in debates over whether citizens should ratify the Convention's decision concerning Louis XVI. The appeal question exposed divisions between direct popular sovereignty and the immediate exercise of republican authority.

Role range: 1793-1799

Appeal to the people over royal sentence: Trial vote exposes divisions

Girondin orator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud took part in debates on the former king's punishment and the appeal to the people. The decision revealed differences within the Convention about sovereignty and political necessity.

Role range: 1793-1799

Vendée rising exposes fractures: Civil rebellion burdens government

Girondin orator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud and his colleagues confronted a major counter-revolutionary revolt in western France. Military emergencies increased criticism of the Girondins' handling of war and domestic security.

Role range: 1793-1799

Paris rising demands Girondin removal: Convention confronted by armed crowds

Girondin orator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud and his colleagues faced demands for the removal of leading Girondin deputies. Street mobilization transformed a long-running parliamentary struggle into a direct confrontation.

Role range: 1793-1799

Girondin deputies detained: Convention leadership displaced

Girondin orator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud's reputation as a brilliant orator did not protect him when the Convention yielded to the insurgents. His confinement demonstrated that parliamentary standing could be overcome by armed force.

Role range: 1793-1799

Vergniaud Faces Collective Conspiracy Charge

Girondin deputy · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud and his fellow Girondin deputies were charged as members of a supposedly coordinated faction. The trial treated parliamentary opposition as evidence of danger to the revolutionary state.

Role range: 1793-1799

Girondin leaders sentenced and executed: Orator executed with fellow deputies

Girondin orator · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Vergniaud was condemned by the Revolutionary Tribunal and guillotined with other Girondins. His death symbolized the destruction of the parliamentary opposition to the Mountain.

Role range: 1793-1799

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.