BepiColombo launches on an Ariane 5 to begin a multi-year journey toward Mercury.
Historical person
Johannes Benkhoff Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Johannes Benkhoff, based on 10 World History Database records associated with Germany.
Chronological biography
2018
2020
BepiColombo performs an Earth gravity-assist flyby that adjusts its trajectory toward the inner Solar System.
BepiColombo completes its first Venus gravity assist while travelling toward Mercury.
2021
BepiColombo makes a second Venus flyby to reduce its solar orbital energy before the first Mercury encounter.
BepiColombo completes its first Mercury flyby, beginning a sequence of six Mercury gravity assists before orbital arrival.
2022
BepiColombo completes its second Mercury flyby as the mission continues refining its trajectory for eventual orbit insertion.
2023
BepiColombo completes its third Mercury gravity-assist encounter and continues toward its planned orbital mission.
2024
BepiColombo completes its fourth Mercury flyby, continuing the sequence required to slow the spacecraft for orbital capture.
BepiColombo completes its fifth Mercury flyby and passes the planet at a substantially higher altitude than earlier encounters.
2025
BepiColombo completes its sixth and final planned Mercury gravity-assist flyby before the orbital phase.
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.