Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg Biography and Timeline

Follow Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg through 65 dated historical records for Germany.

Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

65Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1899–1914Years on this page

1899

President of Germany

President of the Province of Brandenburg · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed President of the Province of Brandenburg

1905

Minister of Interior

Minister of Interior · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Prussian Minister of Interior

Role range: 1905-1907

1907

Vice Chancellor

Vice Chancellor · Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Vice Chancellor

1909

Prime Minister of Germany

Prime Minister of Germany · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Prime Minister of Prussia

1911

Agadir Intervention

Imperial Chancellor · Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Uses naval pressure to strengthen Germany's colonial bargaining position.

Role range: 1909-1917

Panther Dispatch Approved

Imperial Chancellor · Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Supports sending the gunboat Panther to Agadir.

Role range: 1909-1917

Agadir Negotiations

Imperial Chancellor · Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Directs government policy during negotiations with France over Morocco.

Role range: 1909-1917

Moroccan Crisis Management

Imperial Chancellor · Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Seeks colonial compensation while attempting to contain the international crisis.

Role range: 1909-1917

Agadir Crisis Settlement

Imperial Chancellor · Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Recognizes French predominance in Morocco in exchange for African territory.

Role range: 1909-1917

Morocco-Congo Agreement

Imperial Chancellor · Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Supports the Franco-German agreement transferring parts of French Equatorial Africa to German Cameroon.

Role range: 1909-1917

1913

Scandal

Imperial Chancellor · Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Loses a vote of confidence in the Reichstag over the Zabern

Role range: 1909-1917

Vote of Confidence

Imperial Chancellor · Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Loses a vote of confidence in the Reichstag over the Zabern

Role range: 1909-1917

1914

Assassination of Franz Ferdinand

Imperial Chancellor · Sarajevo · Warfare / World War, 1st

Following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand Bethmann Hollweg and Foreign Secretary Gottlieb von Jagow are instrumental in urging the Austrians to take a tough stand against Serbia

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Alliance Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg and Austria

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Informs the Austria Germany will support Austria against Serbia, the "blank cheque". Assures Francis-Joseph Germany will not desert Austria during its conflict with Serbia

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

July Crisis

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Informs the Austria Germany will support Austria against Serbia, the "blank cheque". Assures Francis-Joseph Germany will not desert Austria during its conflict with Serbia

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

July Crisis

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Encourages Austro-Hungarian aggression against Serbia with unconditional support

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Declaration of War

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

The German Government submit a note to Entente Governments approving Austrian ultimatum to Serbia

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Diplomatic Ultimatum

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

The German Government submit a note to Entente Governments approving Austrian ultimatum to Serbia

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

July Crisis

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Proposes a neutrality agreement to Britain guaranteeing France's territory. Advises Vienna to mediate

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Neutrality

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Proposes a neutrality agreement to Britain guaranteeing France's territory

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

July Crisis

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Learns of Russias mobilization. Declares a "state of imminent war"

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Telegrams Count Berchtold asking the Auastrians not to mobilize against Russia

Imperial Chancellor · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 1st

Telegrams Count Berchtold asking the Auastrians not to mobilize against Russia

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Declaration of War

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany declares war on Russia

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

July Crisis

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany declares war on Russia. Demands that France abandon the Francon alliance

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Battle of Belgium, 1st

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany demands free passage through Belgium

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Invasion of Belgium

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany demands free passage through Belgium

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

July Crisis

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Belgium is asked to accept German protection from a non-existent French attack

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Battle of Belgium, 1st

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany calls for a free passage across Belgium but this is refused the following day. Belgium rejects Germany's demand for troop access

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Battle of Belgium, 1st

Imperial Chancellor · Liege · Warfare / World War, 1st

German troops cross the Belgian frontier at Vise in the province of Liege

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Declaration of War

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany declares war on France

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Invasion of Belgium

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany calls for a free passage across Belgium but this is refused the following day. Belgium rejects Germany's demand for troop access

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Invasion of Belgium

Imperial Chancellor · Liege · Warfare / World War, 1st

German troops cross the Belgian frontier at Vise in the province of Liege

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

July Crisis

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany declares war on France

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

July Crisis

Imperial Chancellor · Berk · Warfare / World War, 1st

Makes an address in the Reichstag about the Russian "firebrand"

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Gold Convertibility

Chancellor of Germany · Berlin · Government / German Empire

Germany suspends the Reichsbank's obligation to redeem banknotes in gold.

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Battle of Belgium, 1st

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Bethmann Hollweg protests Britain's decision to uphold Belgian neutrality and dismisses the 1839 guarantee as a 'scrap of paper' during the crisis over Germany's invasion.

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Declaration of War

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany declares war on Belgium

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Declaration of War

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Serbia declares war on Germany. Montenegro declares war on Germany

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Capture of Brussels

Imperial Chancellor · Brussels · Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany captures Brussels

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Declaration of War

Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Japan declares war on Germany

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1909-1917

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.