Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Frederick I Barbarossa Biography and Timeline — Page 2

Follow Frederick I Barbarossa through 81 dated historical records for Germany.

Frederick I Barbarossa, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

81Distinct records
2 of 3Page
1158–1190Years on this page

1158

Imperial Rights

Emperor · Roncaglia · House / House of Hohenstaufen

The list of Imperial Rights includes public roads, tariffs, coining, collecting punitive fees, the investiture & seating and unseating of office holders

Role range: 1152-1190

Roman Law

Emperor · Roncaglia · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Imperial Rights are now explicitly rooted in Roman Law, a far-reaching constitutional act

Role range: 1152-1190

1159

Rebellion of Lombard cities

Emperor · Lombardy · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Lombardy has Pope Adrians support. Greed of the Emperors officials leads to revolt of the Lombard cities

Role range: 1152-1190

Rebellion of Lombard cities

Emperor · Lombardy · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Greed of the Emperors officials leads to revolt of the Lombard cities

Rebellion of Lombard cities

Emperor · Lombardy · Warfare / Military

Lombardy has Pope Adrians support. Greed of the Emperors officials leads to revolt of the Lombard cities

Role range: 1152-1190

1160

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Crema · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Enters Crema & destroys the city

Role range: 1152-1190

Siege of Crema

Emperor · Crema · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Enters Crema & destroys the city

Role range: 1152-1190

1162

Excommunication

Emperor · Vatican · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Excommunicated by the new Pope Alexander III

Role range: 1152-1190

Rebellion of burning Milan

Emperor · Lombardy · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Responds to the rebellion by burning Milan

Role range: 1152-1190

Rebellion of burning Milan

Emperor · Lombardy · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Responds to the rebellion by burning Milan

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Milan · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Milan is destroyed as Frederick fights the Popes supporters

Role range: 1152-1190

Siege of Milan

Emperor · Milan · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Milan is destroyed as Frederick fights the Popes supporters

Role range: 1152-1190

1165

Alliance Manuel and Venice

Emperor · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Manuel allies with Venice against Frederick I Barbarossa

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Manuel allies with Venice against Frederick I Barbarossa

Role range: 1152-1190

1166

Capture of Germany

Emperor · Warfare / Roman Empire-Empire War

Captures Rome

Role range: 1152-1190

Capture of Rome

Emperor · Rome · Warfare / Roman Empire-Empire War

Captures Rome

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Warfare / Roman Empire-Empire War

Captures Rome

Role range: 1152-1190

1167

Invasion of Italy

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Driven out of Italy by the Lombard League, a coalition of Lombard cities

Role range: 1152-1190

Coronation

Emperor · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Has the Pope Paschal III enthroned & his wife Beatrix crowned

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Has the Pope Paschal III enthroned & his wife Beatrix crowned. Forced to levae Italy after an outbreak of pestilence destroys his army. Enters Rome during a 4th invasion of Italy

Role range: 1152-1190

Invasion of Italy

Emperor · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Has the Pope Paschal III enthroned & his wife Beatrix crowned. Forced to levae Italy after an outbreak of pestilence destroys his army. Enters Rome during a 4th invasion of Italy

Role range: 1152-1190

1174

Invasion of Italy

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Returns to Italy having made a generous alliance with the German Princes

Role range: 1152-1190

1176

Peace

Emperor · Legnano · Warfare / Germany-Lombardy War

Defeated by the Lombard League & forced to make peace at the peace of Venice

Role range: 1152-1190

1177

Absolution

Emperor · Venice · House / House of Hohenstaufen

The Emperor Frederick falls on his knees before Alexander III & obtains absolution

Role range: 1152-1190

Excommunication

Emperor · Vatican · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Makes peace with Alexander II who rescinds his excommunication

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Frederick supported a succession of Popes before finally making peace with Alexander in 1177

Role range: 1152-1190

Independence of Germany

Emperor · Milan · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Under the Peace of Venice, Milan is granted sel-Government

Role range: 1152-1190

Independence of Germany

Emperor · Verona · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Under the Peace of Venice, Verona is granted sel-Government

Role range: 1152-1190

Independence of Milan

Emperor · Milan · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Under the Peace of Venice, Milan is granted sel-Government

Role range: 1152-1190

Independence of Verona

Emperor · Verona · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Under the Peace of Venice, Verona is granted sel-Government

Role range: 1152-1190

Peace

Emperor · Venice · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Peace is concluded with the Pope & the Emperor regains his power in Italy. Milan & Verona are given self Government

Role range: 1152-1190

1178

Coronation

Emperor · Arles · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Crowned King of Burgundy

Role range: 1152-1190

1181

Exile of Frederick I Barbarossa

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Drives Henry the lion into exile, who takes refuge in the court of Henry II

Role range: 1152-1190

1183

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Constance · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

The Peace of Constance ends war between the Lombard towns, the Pope & Frederick I

Role range: 1152-1190

Peace

Emperor · Constance · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

The Peace of Constance ends war between the Lombard towns, the Pope & Frederick I

Role range: 1152-1190

1186

Alliance Frederick I Barbarossa and Norman heiress of Sicily, Constanza di Apulia

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Fredericks heir marries the Norman heiress of Sicily, Constanza di Apulia

Role range: 1152-1190

Marriage

Emperor · Milan · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Marries his son Henry VI to the heiress of Sicily making peace with Siciliy

Role range: 1152-1190

Marriage

Emperor · Sicily · House / House of Hohenstaufen

The marriage of Constanza di Apulia splits Sicily from its Allies, the Papal States

Role range: 1152-1190

1190

Death of Frederick I Barbarossa

Emperor · River Saleph · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 3rd

Drowns in Cilcia crusading in Anatolia trying to save the latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Death of Frederick I Barbarossa

Role range: 1189-1192 – 1152-1190

Battle of Iconium

Emperor · Iconium · Warfare / Holy Crusades, 3rd

Wins the Battle of Iconium

Role range: 1189-1192 – 1152-1190

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.