Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Frederick I Barbarossa Biography and Timeline

Follow Frederick I Barbarossa through 81 dated historical records for Germany.

Frederick I Barbarossa, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

81Distinct records
1 of 3Page
1123–1158Years on this page

1123

Birth of Frederick I Barbarossa

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Birth of Frederick I Barbarossa, son of Frederick II Duke of Swabia

Role range: 1152-1190

1152

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Named Emperor by Conrad III to end the feud between the Guelph & Ghibelline

Role range: 1155-1190

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Succeeds as King of Germany, 1155-1190

Role range: 1155-1190

1155

Coronation

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Adrian IV

Role range: 1152-1190

Execution

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Frederick I Barbarossa has Arnold of Brescia hanged as a heretic

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Emperor

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Frederick emphasizes the "Romanness" of the Empire, partly in an attempt to justify the power of the Emperor independent of the (now strengthened) Pope

Role range: 1152-1190

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor

Role range: 1152-1190

1156

Marriage

Emperor · Wurzburg · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Marries Beatrix, daughter of the late Count of Upper Burgundy

Role range: 1152-1190

Rule of Burgundy

Emperor · Burgundy · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Gains Upper Burgundy after marrying Beatrix

Role range: 1152-1190

Rule of Austria

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Frederick I Barbarossa makes Austria a duchy

Role range: 1152-1190

1157

Diet

Emperor · Besancon · Warfare / Poland-Empire War

Receives the homage of the Burgundian noblemen

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Besancon · Warfare / Poland-Empire War

Receives the homage of the Burgundian noblemen

Role range: 1152-1190

Diet

Emperor · Besancon · House / House of Hohenstaufen

The Papal legate describes the imperial crown as a "benefice". Sparks off a Papal Investiture contest

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Emperor

Emperor · House / House of Hohenstaufen

The term sacrum ("holy," in the sense of "consecrated") in connection with the medieval Roman Empire is first used under Frederick I Barbarossa ("Holy Empire"), reflects Fredericks ambition to dominate Italy and the Papacy

Role range: 1152-1190

Invasion of Italy

Emperor · Lombardy · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Invades Italy & seizes Milan, Brescia & other towns in Lombardy

Role range: 1152-1190

Capture of Bresica

Emperor · Bresica · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Frederick I Barbarossa invades Italy & seizes Milan, Brescia & other towns in Lombardy

Role range: 1152-1190

Capture of Milan

Emperor · Milan · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Invades Italy & seizes Milan, Brescia & other towns in Lombardy

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Fredericks Army is wiped out by typhus

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Bresica · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Frederick I Barbarossa invades Italy & seizes Milan, Brescia & other towns in Lombardy

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Milan · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Invades Italy & seizes Milan, Brescia & other towns in Lombardy

Role range: 1152-1190

Invasion of Italy

Emperor · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Fredericks Army is wiped out by typhus

Role range: 1152-1190

Invasion of Lombardy

Emperor · Lombardy · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Frederick I Barbarossa invades Italy & seizes Milan, Brescia & other towns in Lombardy

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Warfare / Poland-Empire War

Frederick I Invades Poland & forces the submission of Duke Boleslav IV

Role range: 1152-1190

Invasion of Poland

Emperor · Warfare / Poland-Empire War

Frederick I Invades Poland & forces the submission of Duke Boleslav IV

Role range: 1152-1190

Result of Surrender of Duke Boleslav IV

Emperor · Warfare / Poland-Empire War

Duke Boleslav IV submits after Frederick I's invasion, ending immediate Polish resistance to the imperial campaign.

Role range: 1152-1190

Surrender of Duke Boleslav IV

Emperor · Warfare / Poland-Empire War

Frederick I Invades Poland & forces the submission of Duke Boleslav IV

Role range: 1152-1190

1158

Capture of Milan

Emperor · Milan · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Captures Milan from the insurgents

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Makes Vladislav of Bohemia a King

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Lombardy · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Claims the right as Emperor & King of the Lombards to rule Lombardy

Role range: 1152-1190

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Milan · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Captures Milan from the insurgents

Role range: 1152-1190

Invasion of Italy

Emperor · Lombardy · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Claims the right as Emperor & King of the Lombards to rule Lombardy

Role range: 1152-1190

Rule of Lombardy

Emperor · Lombardy · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Claims the right as Emperor & King of the Lombards to rule Lombardy

Role range: 1152-1190

Succession

Emperor · Warfare / Italy-Empire War

Makes Vladislav of Bohemia a King

Role range: 1152-1190

Constitution of Germany

Emperor · Roncaglia · House / House of Hohenstaufen

An Imperial Assembly at Roncaglia reclaims the Imperial Rights of Justinian's Corpus Juris Civilis

Role range: 1152-1190

Corpus Juris Civilis

Emperor · Roncaglia · House / House of Hohenstaufen

An Imperial Assembly at Roncaglia reclaims the Imperial Rights of Justinian's Corpus Juris Civilis

Role range: 1152-1190

Diet

Emperor · Roncaglia · House / House of Hohenstaufen

The Imperial Party places an "Imperial Governor" over cites in the Empire

Role range: 1152-1190

Imperial Rights

Emperor · Roncaglia · House / House of Hohenstaufen

An Imperial Assembly at Roncaglia reclaims the Imperial Rights of Justinian's Corpus Juris Civilis

Role range: 1152-1190

Imperial Rights

Emperor · Roncaglia · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Imperial Rights are enumerated for the first time at Roncaglia

Role range: 1152-1190

Imperial Rights

Emperor · Roncaglia · House / House of Hohenstaufen

Imperial Rights are now explicitly rooted in Roman Law, a far-reaching constitutional act

Role range: 1152-1190

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.