Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Frederick III the Wise Biography and Timeline

Follow Frederick III the Wise through 11 dated historical records for Germany.

Frederick III the Wise, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

11Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1463–1522Years on this page

1463

Birth of Frederick III the Wise

Elector of Saxony · Torgau · House / House of Wettin

Birth of Frederick III the Wise, son of Elector Ernest.

Role range: 1486-1525

1486

Elector of Saxony

Elector of Saxony · Saxony · Government / Electorate of Saxony

Succeeds as Elector of Saxony after the death of Ernest.

Role range: 1486-1525

Succession

Elector · Saxony · House / House of Wettin

Succeeds Ernest as Elector of Saxony.

Role range: 1486-1525

1493

Relic Collection

Elector · Wittenberg · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Builds a famous collection of relics at Wittenberg.

Role range: 1486-1525

1502

University of Wittenberg

Elector of Saxony · Wittenberg · House / House of Wettin

Founds the University of Wittenberg.

Role range: 1486-1525

1517

Indulgence Controversy

Elector · Wittenberg · Religion / Reformation

His territory becomes the setting for Luther's challenge to indulgences.

Role range: 1486-1525

1519

Imperial Election

Elector · Frankfurt · Government / Imperial Election

Declines imperial ambitions and helps Charles V secure election.

Role range: 1486-1525

1520

Luther Protection

Elector of Saxony · Saxony · House / House of Wettin

Refuses to enforce immediate punishment against Martin Luther.

Role range: 1486-1525

1521

Wartburg Protection

Elector of Saxony · Wartburg · House / House of Wettin

Protects Martin Luther at Wartburg Castle after the Diet of Worms.

Role range: 1486-1525

Wartburg Refuge

Elector · Wartburg · Religion / Reformation

Arranges Luther's protective custody at Wartburg Castle.

Role range: 1486-1525

1522

Luther Returns

Elector · Wittenberg · Religion / Reformation

Allows events to settle after Luther returns from Wartburg.

Role range: 1486-1525

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.