Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Henry IV Biography and Timeline

Follow Henry IV through 30 dated historical records for Germany.

Henry IV, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

30Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1009–1106Years on this page

1009

Succession

King · Bavaria · House / House of Bavaria

Succeeds as King of Germany

Role range: 1009-1017

1050

Birth of Henry IV

Emperor · House / House of Salian House

Birth of Henry IV, son of Henry III

Role range: 1056-1105

1056

Holy Roman Emperor

Emperor · House / House of Salian House

Succeeds as King of Germany, 1056-1106. Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor

Role range: 1056-1105

Minority

Emperor · House / House of Salian House

Minority lasts from 1056-1066

Role range: 1056-1105

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Salian House

Succeeds as King of Germany, 1056-1106. Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor

Role range: 1056-1105

1073

Pope

Emperor · Vatican · House / House of Salian House

Gregory VII is appointed Pope without Henry IV being notified, conflict is inevitable

Role range: 1056-1105

Rebellion of Rebels in Saxony

Emperor · Saxony · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Outbreak of war with Saxony

Capture of Germany

Emperor · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Rome is captured by Henry IV

Role range: 1056-1105

Capture of Rome

Emperor · Rome · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Rome is captured by Henry IV

Role range: 1056-1105

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Rome is captured by Henry IV

Role range: 1056-1105

Rebellion of Rebels in Saxony

Emperor · Saxony · Warfare / Military

Outbreak of war with Saxony

Role range: 1056-1105

1076

Rebellion of Rebels in Saxony

Emperor · Saxony · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Saxony uses the excommunication of Henry IV to rise up again against the Emperor

Council of Worms

Emperor · Worms · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Henry IV announces that Gregory is "not Pope but false monk"

Role range: 1056-1105

Excommunication

Emperor · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Excommunicated by Gregory VII

Role range: 1056-1105

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Excommunicated by Gregory VII

Role range: 1056-1105

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Worms · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Henry IV announces that Gregory is "not Pope but false monk"

Role range: 1056-1105

Rebellion of Rebels in Saxony

Emperor · Saxony · Warfare / Military

Saxony uses the excommunication of Henry IV to rise up again against the Emperor

Role range: 1056-1105

1077

Absolution

Emperor · Canossa · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Henry IV gains absolution from Pope Gregory VII after bowing to his authority

Role range: 1056-1105

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Canossa · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Henry IV gains absolution from Pope Gregory VII after bowing to his authority

Role range: 1056-1105

1080

Excommunication

Emperor · Vatican · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Excommuincated again by Greogory VII

Role range: 1056-1105

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Vatican · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Excommuincated again by Greogory VII

Role range: 1056-1105

1084

Abdication

Emperor · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Deposes Pope Gregory VII

Role range: 1056-1105

Coronation

Emperor · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Clement III

Role range: 1056-1105

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Deposes Pope Gregory VII. Crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Clement III. Appoints Clement III Pope

Role range: 1056-1105

Pope

Emperor · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Appoints Clement III Pope

Role range: 1056-1105

1091

Capture of Mantua

Emperor · Mantua · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Captures Mantua

Role range: 1056-1105

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Mantua · Warfare / Empire-Papacy War

Captures Mantua

Role range: 1056-1105

1105

Abdication

Emperor · House / House of Salian House

Dethroned by his younger son Henry

Role range: 1056-1105

Arrest of Henry IV

Emperor · House / House of Salian House

Arrested by his younger son Henry but escapes

Role range: 1056-1105

1106

Death of Henry IV

Emperor · House / House of Salian House

Death of Henry IV

Role range: 1056-1105

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.