Birth of Rudolph Hess, son of a German importer the owner of Hess & Co
Historical person
Rudolph Hess Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Rudolph Hess, based on 26 World History Database records associated with Germany.
Chronological biography
1894
1915
Awarded the Iron Cross, 2nd class
1916
Participates in the Battle of Neuville St Vaast
Participates in the Battle of Verdun
1918
Appointed Member of Thule Society
1919
Helps overthrow the Bavarian Soviet Regime
Helps overthrow the Bavarian Soviet Regime
1920
Appointed Hitler's Secretary
1923
Arrested for part played in the Beer Hall Putsch
Siezes Bavarian Government ministers & holds them under arrest
1924
Imprisoned for 6 months alongside Hitler in Landsberg Prison. Gives himself up for part played in the Munich Beer Hall putsch
Puplication of "Mein Kampf", helped by Herman Hess
1927
Writes to Henry Ford asking for 200,000 Marks to fly from Europe to America, refused
Produces "Road to Revival", circulated among top industrialists
1928
Succeeds in raising funds from Fritz Thyssen
1929
Raises funds to enable the NSDAP to move its HQ to the Briennerstrasse in Munich
Raises funds to enable the NSDAP to move its HQ to the Briennerstrasse in Munich
1932
Appointed Deputy Fuhrer to Hitler
1933
Rounds up SA leaders in Munich & arrests them
1938
Documents are found signed by Hess clearing an Austrian Nazi revolt in the Spring. Austrian police raid the Committee of Seven Vienna HQ
1939
Appointed second in succession to the head of State behind Hitler
1940
2.5 million are exterminated under his command
1941
Arrested by the British & held as a POW
Proposes asking Britain to give Germany a free hand in Europe, in exchange Germany will leave the British Empire intact. Hess flies himself to Scotland & meets the Duke of Hamilton to submit his own peace proposals
1987
It is announced that Hess has committed suicide in Spandau
It is announced that Hess has committed suicide in Spandau
Titles and roles
Deputy Head of State · Member of Thule Society · Secretary of Hitler · Secretary of NSDAP
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.