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Historical person

Rudolph Hess Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Rudolph Hess, based on 26 World History Database records associated with Germany.

26 records1894–198722 events8 places

Chronological biography

1894

Birth of Rudolph Hess1894
Politics / NSDAP · Alexandra

Birth of Rudolph Hess, son of a German importer the owner of Hess & Co

1915

Iron Cross1915
Warfare / World War, 1st

Awarded the Iron Cross, 2nd class

1916

Battle of Neuville1916
Warfare / World War, 1st · Neuville

Participates in the Battle of Neuville St Vaast

Battle of Verdun1916
Warfare / World War, 1st · Verdun

Participates in the Battle of Verdun

1918

Thule Society1918
Politics / Thule Society · Member of Thule Society · Munich

Appointed Member of Thule Society

1919

Coup1919
Revolution / Revolution of Germany · Bavaria

Helps overthrow the Bavarian Soviet Regime

Revolution of Germany1919
Revolution / Revolution of Germany · Bavaria

Helps overthrow the Bavarian Soviet Regime

1920

Secretary of Hitler1920
Politics / NSDAP · Secretary of Hitler

Appointed Hitler's Secretary

1923

Arrest of Rudolph Hess1923
Politics / NSDAP · Secretary of NSDAP · Berlin

Arrested for part played in the Beer Hall Putsch

Plot8 November 1923
Politics / NSDAP · Secretary of NSDAP · Munich

Siezes Bavarian Government ministers & holds them under arrest

1924

Arrest of Rudolph Hess1924
Politics / NSDAP · Landsberg

Imprisoned for 6 months alongside Hitler in Landsberg Prison. Gives himself up for part played in the Munich Beer Hall putsch

Mein Kampf15 April 1924
Politics / NSDAP

Puplication of "Mein Kampf", helped by Herman Hess

1927

1st Transatlantic Flight1927
Government / Government of Germany · Secretary of Hitler · Berlin

Writes to Henry Ford asking for 200,000 Marks to fly from Europe to America, refused

NSDAP1927
Politics / NSDAP · Secretary of Hitler

Produces "Road to Revival", circulated among top industrialists

1928

Alliance Rudolph Hess and Fritz Thyssen1928
Government / Weimar Republic · Secretary of Hitler

Succeeds in raising funds from Fritz Thyssen

1929

Brown House1929
Government / Government of Germany · Secretary of Hitler · Munich

Raises funds to enable the NSDAP to move its HQ to the Briennerstrasse in Munich

NSDAP1929
Government / Government of Germany · Secretary of Hitler · Munich

Raises funds to enable the NSDAP to move its HQ to the Briennerstrasse in Munich

1932

Deputy Head of State1932
Politics / NSDAP · Deputy Head of State

Appointed Deputy Fuhrer to Hitler

1933

Arrest of SA Leaders30 June 1933
Government / NSDAP Government · Munich

Rounds up SA leaders in Munich & arrests them

1938

Anschluss25 January 1938
Government / NSDAP Government · Deputy Head of State

Documents are found signed by Hess clearing an Austrian Nazi revolt in the Spring. Austrian police raid the Committee of Seven Vienna HQ

1939

Deputy Head of State1939
Government / NSDAP Government · Deputy Head of State

Appointed second in succession to the head of State behind Hitler

1940

Massacre1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Auschwitz

2.5 million are exterminated under his command

1941

Arrest of Rudolph Hess10 May 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Deputy Head of State

Arrested by the British & held as a POW

Meeting with The Duke of Hamilton to submit his10 May 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Deputy Head of State

Proposes asking Britain to give Germany a free hand in Europe, in exchange Germany will leave the British Empire intact. Hess flies himself to Scotland & meets the Duke of Hamilton to submit his own peace proposals

1987

Death of Rudolph Hess17 August 1987
Government / NSDAP Government · Deputy Head of State

It is announced that Hess has committed suicide in Spandau

Suicide17 August 1987
Government / NSDAP Government · Deputy Head of State

It is announced that Hess has committed suicide in Spandau

Titles and roles

Deputy Head of State · Member of Thule Society · Secretary of Hitler · Secretary of NSDAP

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.