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Historical person

Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich, based on 77 World History Database records associated with Germany.

77 records1904โ€“194242 events7 places

Chronological biography

1904

Birth of Reinhard Heydrich7 March 1904
Politics / NSDAP ยท Halle

Birth of Reinhard Heydrich, Saxony

1914

Deutscher Schutz und Truzbund1914
Warfare / World War, 1st

Joins the Deutscher Schutz und Truzbund, an anti-Semitic organisation

Freikorps1914
Warfare / World War, 1st

Joins the Maracker Freikorps, a right-wing paramilitary group that strongly opposed the Communists

Maracker Freikorps1914
Warfare / World War, 1st

Joins the Maracker Freikorps, a right-wing paramilitary group that strongly opposed the Communists

Maracker Freikorps1914
Warfare / World War, 1st

Joins the Maracker Freikorps, a right-wing paramilitary group that strongly opposes the Communists

1931

Major1931
Politics / NSDAP ยท Major

Appointed the rank of Major

NSDAP1931
Politics / NSDAP ยท Member of NSDAP

Appointed Member of NSDAP

Sicherheitsdienst1931
Politics / NSDAP ยท Head of SD

Heydrichs counterintelligence service grows into an effective machine of terror and intimidation, it is was officially named Sicherheitsdienst [SD] - Security Service, an intelligence organisation wholly committed to the defence of Nazism. Helps found the Sicherheitsdienst, the State Security Service

State Security Service1931
Politics / NSDAP ยท Head of SD

Helps found the Sicherheitsdienst, the State Security Service

1934

Gestapo1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Hitler says of the Gestapo that "all means, even if they are not in conformity with existing laws and precedents, are permitted if they serve the will of the Fuhrer"

Gestapo20 April 1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Goering forms a partnership with Himmler and Heydrich, placing the Gestapo under their control, in order to crush the SA

Sicherheitsdienst20 April 1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Goering forms a partnership with Himmler and Heydrich, placing the Gestapo under their control, in order to crush the SA

Government ReportJune 1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Submits a report to Hitler about Rohms mutinous talk & vice

PurgeJune 1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Submits a report to Hitler about Rohms mutinous talk & vice. Informs the Army of a threatened putsch by the SA, military units go on alert

Coup30 June 1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Heydrich has his men uncover false "evidence" that SA leader Ernst Rohm was plotting to overthrow Hitler

Night of Long Knives30 June 1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Helps organize the Night of the Long Knives. Goering forms a partnership with Himmler and Heydrich, placing the Gestapo under their control, in order to crush the SA

Night of Long Knives30 June 1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Heydrich and Himmler put pressure on Hitler to purge the leading members of the SA, and they assure him that the SS will carry out the murders, Heydrich had drawn up lists of all of the powerful SA men to be killed along with Rohm.

Night of Long Knives30 June 1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Heydrich has his men uncover false "evidence" that SA leader Ernst Rohm was plotting to overthrow Hitler.

Night of Long Knives30 June 1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Rohm is shot without trial along with all of the important members of the SA in this bloodbath, which the Nazis coined the Night of the Long Knives.

Night of Long Knives30 June 1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD ยท Berlin

Plays a leading part in eliminating many leaders of the SA who are a threat to Hitler

1936

Colonel1936
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Colonell

The SD and the Gestapo are united under the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) under Heydrich, who is promoted to SS colonel

Gestapo1936
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Colonell

The SD and the Gestapo are united under the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) under Heydrich, who is promoted to SS colonel

Olympia Honor Badge1936
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Heydrichs suppresses dissent prior to and during the 1936 Olympics, a task he executes with a cold and systematic ruthlessness that gains him the German Olympia Honor Badge (First Class) (Deutsches Olympiaehrenzeich)

Olympics1936
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Heydrichs suppresses dissent prior to and during the 1936 Olympics, a task he executes with a cold and systematic ruthlessness that gains him the German Olympia Honor Badge (First Class) (Deutsches Olympiaehrenzeich)

Ordnungspolizei1936
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

The state police agencies in Germany were statutorily divided into the Ordnungspolizei (regular or order police) and the Sicherheitspolizei (state security police). The two police branches were commonly known as the Orpo and SiPo (Kripo and Gestapo combined), respectively

Reichssicherheitshauptamt1936
Warfare / Military ยท Head of SD

The SD and the Gestapo are united under the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) under Heydrich, who is promoted to SS colonel

Sicherdienst (SD)1936
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

The SD and the Gestapo are united under the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) under Heydrich, who is promoted to SS colonel. Appointed Head of the Sicherheitspolizei, incorporating the SD

Sicherdienst (SD)1936
Warfare / Military ยท Head of SD

The SD and the Gestapo are united under the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) under Heydrich, who is promoted to SS colonel

Sicherheitsdienst1936
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

The Sicherheitsdienst benefits from close cooperation with the SS, which Heydrich also gained control of in 1936, as part of a combined security police force. Heydrichs suppresses dissent prior to and during the 1936 Olympics, a task he executes with a cold and systematic ruthlessness that gains him the German Olympia Honor Badge (First Class) (Deutsches Olympiaehrenzeich)

Sicherheitspolizei1936
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Appointed Head of the Sicherheitspolizei, incorporating the SD

Sicherheitsdienst17 June 1936
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

All political police forces throughout Germany are united with Himmler as the chief

Sicherheitspolizei17 June 1936
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Heydrich is placed in charge of the Sicherheitspolizei. The state security police were consolidated and placed under the central command of Reinhard Heydrich, already chief of the party Sicherheitsdienst (SD), and named Sicherheitspolizei

1938

Office of Jewish Emigration1938
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Founds the Office of Jewish Emigration

Resignation of Werner von Blomberg25 January 1938
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Blomberg resigns after Heydrichs SD exposes Blombergs wifes record of prostitution

EinsatzgruppenMarch 1938
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

The Einsatzgruppen were formed under the direction of Heydrich and operated by the SS before and during World War II. The Einsatzgruppen had its origins in the ad hoc Einsatzkommando formed by Heydrich to secure Government buildings and documents following the Anschluss in Austria in March 1938

Kristallnacht9 November 1938
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Instructs the police not to interfere

Kristallnacht10 November 1938
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

Reports to Goering that 74 Jews had been killed & 20,000 arrested. Reports to Goering 815 Jewish shops & 171 homes destroyed & 191 synagogues set fire

1939

Chief of Staff1939
Warfare / Military ยท Chief of Staff Security

Appointed Chief of Staff for Security by Himmler in Poland

Chief of Staff1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff Security

Appointed Chief of Staff for Security by Himmler in Poland

Gestapo1939
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

The SD, the Gestapo, and the Criminal Police are unified under one office, the Reich Central Security Office RSHA, which is placed under Heydrichs control

Reich Central Security Office1939
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

The SD, the Gestapo, and the Criminal Police are unified under one office, the Reich Central Security Office RSHA, which is placed under Heydrichs control

Sicherdienst (SD)1939
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

The SD, the Gestapo, and the Criminal Police are unified under one office, the Reich Central Security Office RSHA, which is placed under Heydrichs control

Jewish Emigration4 January 1939
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SS

Hermann Goering Appoints Reinhard Heydrich as Head of Jewish Emigration

EinsatzgruppenMarch 1939
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

With the founding of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA), the Sicherheitspolizei as a functioning state agency ceased to exist as the department was merged into the RSHA. Also the RSHA obtained overall command of the Einsatzgruppen

Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)March 1939
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

With the founding of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA), the Sicherheitspolizei as a functioning state agency ceased to exist as the department was merged into the RSHA. Also the RSHA obtained overall command of the Einsatzgruppen

SicherheitspolizeiMarch 1939
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of SD

With the founding of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA), the Sicherheitspolizei as a functioning state agency ceased to exist as the department was merged into the RSHA. Also the RSHA obtained overall command of the Einsatzgruppen

Massacre7 September 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Head of SS

Orders the, "Polish Ruling Class is to be put out of harms way as far as possible"

SS7 September 1939
Warfare / Military ยท Head of SS

Appointed Head of the SS

SS7 September 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Head of SS

Appointed Head of the SS

Head of Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)27 September 1939
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Head of Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)

Appointed Head of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)

1941

Final Solution1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Head of Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)

Between 1941 and 1945 the Einsatzgruppen and related auxiliary troops killed more than two million people, including 1.3 million Jews

Final Solution1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Head of Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)

In it's role as the national and NSDAP security service, the RSHA coordinated activities among different agencies that had wide-ranging responsibilities within the Reich. Commanders of Einsatzgruppen and Einsatzkommando sub-units were also desk officers from the main office of the RSHA.

Final Solution1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Head of Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)

The RSHA oversaw the Einsatzgruppen, death squads formed under the direction of Heydrich and operated by the SS. The operational control of the Einsatzgruppen was taken over by the RSHA.

Final Solution1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Head of Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)

When the units were re-formed prior to the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, men of the Einsatzgruppen were recruited from the SD, Gestapo, Kripo, Orpo, and Waffen-SS. The units followed the invasion forces of the Wehrmacht Heer (German Army) into Eastern Europe.

Night and Fog Decree1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia

The SD was given the responsibility of carrying out the Night and Fog Decree, designed to crush resistance in occupied Europe

Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Head of Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)

Between 1941 and 1945 the Einsatzgruppen and related auxiliary troops killed more than two million people, including 1.3 million Jews

Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Head of Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)

In it's role as the national and NSDAP security service, the RSHA coordinated activities among different agencies that had wide-ranging responsibilities within the Reich. Commanders of Einsatzgruppen and Einsatzkommando sub-units were also desk officers from the main office of the RSHA.

Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Head of Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)

The RSHA oversaw the Einsatzgruppen, death squads formed under the direction of Heydrich and operated by the SS. The operational control of the Einsatzgruppen was taken over by the RSHA.

Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Head of Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)

When the units were re-formed prior to the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, men of the Einsatzgruppen were recruited from the SD, Gestapo, Kripo, Orpo, and Waffen-SS. The units followed the invasion forces of the Wehrmacht Heer (German Army) into Eastern Europe.

Sicherdienst (SD)1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia

The SD was given the responsibility of carrying out the Night and Fog Decree, designed to crush resistance in occupied Europe

Death of Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich4 June 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia

Death of Reinhard Heydrich

Obergruppenfuhrer24 September 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia

Appointed SS-Obergruppenfuhrer und General der Polizei

Reich Central Security Office24 September 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia

Appointed SS-Obergruppenfuhrer und General der Polizei

Sicherheitspolizei24 September 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia

Appointed SS-Obergruppenfuhrer und General der Polizei

Protector28 September 1941
Warfare / Military ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia ยท Bohemia

Appointed "protector" of Bohemia & Moravia

Protector28 September 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia ยท Bohemia

Appointed acting Reichsprotektor in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939)

Rule of Bohemia28 September 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia ยท Bohemia

Appointed acting Reichsprotektor in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939)

Rule of Czech28 September 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia

As the governor of Bohemia and Moravia, Heydrich applies "carrot-and-stick" methods, the black market is suppressed, food rations and pensions are increased, and unemployment insurance is established for the first time

Rule of Czech28 September 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia

Heydrich becomes, for all intents and purposes, military dictator of Bohemia and Moravia, changes to the Governments structure leaves President Emil Hacha and his cabinet virtually powerless.

Rule of Czech28 September 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia

Those associated with the resistance movement or the black market are tortured or executed, under Heydrich, conditions in Prague and the rest of the Czech lands are relatively peaceful and industrial output goes up.

Rule of Moravia28 September 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia ยท Moravia

Appointed acting Reichsprotektor in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939)

1942

Massacre1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia ยท Lidice

The NAZIs respond to Heydrichs assassination by massacaring the population of Lidice

Conference of Wansee20 January 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia ยท Wansee

Chairs the Conference which sets in motion the "Final Solution of the Jewish question"

Operation ReinhardMarch 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Wansee

Named in memory of Reinhard Heydrich, coordinator of the Endlosung der Judenfrage (Final Solution of the Jewish Question), extermination of the Jews living in the European countries occupied by the German 3rd Reich

Assassination of Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich27 May 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Prague

After the plans for the Final Solution are laid down at the Wannsee conference, Heydrich is attacked by members of the Czech underground resistance

Assassination of Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich4 June 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia ยท Prague

Dies after an attack by the Czech resistence, 3 Czech parachutists with British support in an open car

Death of Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich4 June 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia

The Czech resistence assassinates Heydrich, "the Protector of Bohemia"

Titles and roles

Chief of Staff Security ยท Colonell ยท Head of Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) ยท Head of SD ยท Head of SS ยท Major ยท Member of NSDAP ยท Protector-Bohemia & Moravia

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.