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Historical person

Heinrich Himmler Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Heinrich Himmler, based on 52 World History Database records associated with Germany.

52 records1900โ€“194533 events6 places

Chronological biography

1900

Birth of Heinrich Himmler7 October 1900
Politics / NSDAP ยท Munich

Birth of Heinrich Himmler, near Munich, son of a Schoolmaster

1923

NSDAP1923
Politics / NSDAP ยท Member of NSDAP

Appointed Member of NSDAP

Munich Beer Hall Putsch9 November 1923
Politics / NSDAP ยท Member of NSDAP ยท Munich

Marches alongside Ernst Rohm who the SS would later execute. Arrives to take over the War Ministry but cannot gain entrance

1925

Gauleiter1925
Politics / NSDAP ยท Gauleiter-Bavaria Lower ยท Bavaria

Appointed Gauleiter of Lower Bavaria

Propaganda1925
Politics / NSDAP ยท Leader Propaganda

Appointed Propaganda Leader of the Nazis

1929

Reichsfuhrer6 January 1929
Politics / NSDAP ยท Reichfuehrer SS

Appointed Reichshuhrer of the SS, it numbers 200 men. Appointed by Hitler to build up a personal bodyguard

Reichsfuhrer6 January 1929
Warfare / Military

Heinrich Himmler becomes Reichsfuhrer-SS and referred to himself by his title instead of his regular SS rank, this sets the precedent for the Commanding General of the SS to be called Reichsfuhrer-SS

1933

Chief Police1933
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Chief of Police ยท Munich

Appointed Chief of the Munich Police

Dachau Concentration Camp20 March 1933
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Police President of Munich ยท Dachau

Announces the establishment of Dachau as a concentration camp for political prisoners near Munich.

Dachau22 March 1933
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Reichfuehrer SS ยท Dachau

Opens Dachau Concentration Camp for communists & other "political undesireables"

Enabling Act23 March 1933
Government / NSDAP Government ยท SS Leader ยท Berlin

Benefits from the emergency atmosphere surrounding the Enabling Act as SS and police power expand under Nazi rule.

1934

Assistant Chief1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Asst Chief-Gestapo

Appointed Assistant Chief of the Gestapo

Commander of PSP1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Commander of PSP ยท Berlin

Appointed Commander of the Prussian Secret Police

Gestapo1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Asst Chief-Gestapo

Appointed Assistant Chief of the Gestapo

Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (LSSAH)1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Reichfuehrer SS

In early 1934, Heinrich Himmler, the Reichsfuhrer-SS, orders the Leibstandarte to be renamed Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (LSSAH)

Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (LSSAH)1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Reichfuehrer SS

In early 1934, Heinrich Himmler, the Reichsfuhrer-SS, orders the Leibstandarte to be renamed Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (LSSAH). Hitler decided that the SA had to be put in its place, and ordered Himmler and Hermann Goring to prepare their elite units, Himmlers Leibstandarte and Gorings Landespolizeigruppe General Goring, for immediate action

Reichsfuhrer1934
Warfare / Military

Himmlers title became an actual rank after the Night of the Long Knives, Reichsfuhrer-SS became the highest rank of the SS and was considered the equivalent of a Generalfeldmarschall in the German Army

Reform of Policing20 April 1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Reichfuehrer SS ยท Berlin

Himmler has control over the SS, Gestapo (political police) & SD (secret police). Goering hands over the Gestapo to Himmler

Purge30 June 1934
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Reichfuehrer SS ยท Berlin

Goering & Himmler organize the arrest of the SA in Berlin

1936

Reform of Policing17 June 1936
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Reichsfuhrer SS

Hitler places the control of the police forces under Himmler. Himmler merges the control of the police & the SS

Sicherheitsdienst17 June 1936
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Reichsfuhrer SS

All political police forces throughout Germany are united with Himmler as the chiefre

Gestapo17 July 1936
Government / NSDAP Government ยท Reichsfuhrer SS

Siezes control of the Gestapo

1939

Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)27 September 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS

Created by Himmler. The Reich Main Security Office Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) was an organization subordinate to Heinrich Himmler in his dual capacities as Chef der Deutschen Polizei (Chief of German Police) and Reichsfuhrer-SS, the head of the Nazi Party's Schutzstaffel (SS). The organization's stated duty was to fight all "enemies of the Reich" inside and outside the borders of Nazi Germany

1940

Rule of Poland1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichsfuhrer SS

Issues a directive to breakup what remains of Poland & its races

1941

Reform of Policing3 March 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichsfuhrer SS

Given plenipotentiary powers covering all police actions in occupied territory

Reform of Armed Forces13 March 1941
Warfare / Military ยท Reichsfuhrer SS

Given power to act independently & have jurisdiction over the Army Chiefs of Staff

Reform of Armed Forces13 March 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichsfuhrer SS

Given power to act independently & have jurisdiction over the Army Chiefs of Staff

Final Solution20 May 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS

This record states: An order is issued by the RSHA to block emigration of Jews attempting to leave Belgium or France as part of the "imminent Final Solution of the Jewish question." The RSHA.

Final Solution20 May 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS

This record states: And food in Theresienstadt (a concentration camp to extermination facilities like Auschwitz).

Final Solution20 May 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS

This record states: If they turned over their assets to the RSHA through a 'phony' home-purchase plan.

Final Solution20 May 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS

This record states: Working with Adolf Eichmann's Reich Association of Jews in Germany, deliberately deceived Jews living in Germany and those of other countries by promising them good living quarters, medical care.

Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)20 May 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS

This record states: An order is issued by the RSHA to block emigration of Jews attempting to leave Belgium or France as part of the "imminent Final Solution of the Jewish question." The RSHA.

Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)20 May 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS

This record states: And food in Theresienstadt (a concentration camp to extermination facilities like Auschwitz).

Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)20 May 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS

This record states: If they turned over their assets to the RSHA through a 'phony' home-purchase plan.

Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA)20 May 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS

This record states: Working with Adolf Eichmann's Reich Association of Jews in Germany, deliberately deceived Jews living in Germany and those of other countries by promising them good living quarters, medical care.

Invasion of SwitzerlandSeptember 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichsfuhrer SS

Heinrich Himmler discussed the suitability of various personalities for the position of Reichskommissar for the re-union of Switzerland with Germany and its subsequent Reichsstatthalter with his subordinate Gottlob Berger

1943

Dachau1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Minister of Interior ยท Dachau

Tells the press Dachau will hold 5,000 because the judicial system cannot cope

Minister of Interior1943
Warfare / Military ยท Minister of Interior

Appointed Minister of the Interior

Minister of Interior1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Minister of Interior

Appointed Minister of the Interior

Dachau22 March 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Minister of Interior ยท Dachau

Announces the creation of Dachau near Munich

Exile of Heinrich HimmlerApril 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Minister of Interior

Surrounds the Hungarian capital with Einsatzgruppen to deport 800,000 Jews

Concentration Camps13 July 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Minister of Interior

Placed in charge of the concentration camps

V2 Rocket22 August 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Minister of Interior ยท Harz Mountains

Proposes to setup a secret underground camp in the Harz Mountains to produce V2s

Conference of Posen6 October 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd

In Heinrich Himmlers speech at the Posen Conference Himmler, for the first time, clearly elucidated to all assembled leaders of the Reich, in frank and brutal terms, what the "Final Solution" referred to

Final Solution6 October 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd

In Heinrich Himmlers speech at the Posen Conference Himmler, for the first time, clearly elucidated to all assembled leaders of the Reich, in frank and brutal terms, what the "Final Solution" referred to

1944

Battle of Aachen21 October 1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of SS ยท Aachen

Attempts to hold the German line to the Swiss border

1945

Army Group Vistula24 February 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS ยท Berlin

The newly created Army Group Vistula, under the command of Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler,attemped a counter-attack but failed by 24 February

Battle of Berlin24 February 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS ยท Berlin

The newly created Army Group Vistula, under the command of Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler,attemped a counter-attack but failed by 24 February

Arrest of Heinrich Himmler28 April 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS

Hitler orders von Greim and Reitsch to fly to Doenitzs headquarters at Ploen, Field Marshal von Greim is ordered by Hitler to arrest the "traitor" Himmler

Peace28 April 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS

Himmler asks Count Bernadotte to convey a peace proposal to US General Dwight David Eisenhowerr

Arrest of Heinrich Himmler25 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS

Arrested by British troops

Death of Heinrich Himmler27 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Reichfuehrer SS

Commits suicide

Titles and roles

Asst Chief-Gestapo ยท Chief of Police ยท Chief of SS ยท Commander of PSP ยท Gauleiter-Bavaria Lower ยท Leader Propaganda ยท Member of NSDAP ยท Minister of Interior ยท Police President of Munich ยท Reichfuehrer SS ยท Reichsfuhrer SS ยท SS Leader

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.