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Historical person

Franz von Hipper Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Franz von Hipper, based on 20 World History Database records associated with Germany.

20 records1914–191817 events6 places

Chronological biography

1914

Bombing of ScarboroughDecember 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Scarborough

Conducts an air raid on Scarborough

1915

Dogger Bank Raid Objective Set23 January 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Dogger Bank

Hipper sails with battlecruisers, Blücher, light cruisers and destroyers to strike British forces around Dogger Bank.

Battle of Dogger Bank24 January 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Dogger Bank

Hipper's squadron, sent to attack British fishing vessels and patrols, is intercepted by Beatty. SMS Blücher is sunk while the surviving German battlecruisers escape.

Blücher Left Behind during German Escape24 January 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Dogger Bank

Hipper's faster battlecruisers continue their withdrawal while the crippled Blücher falls farther behind.

British Force Sighted at Dogger Bank24 January 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Dogger Bank

Hipper recognises that stronger British forces are approaching and prepares to withdraw toward Germany.

German Battlecruisers Concentrate Fire on HMS Lion24 January 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Dogger Bank

Hipper directs concentrated German fire against Beatty's flagship HMS Lion, causing serious damage.

German Squadron Orders Retreat24 January 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Dogger Bank

Hipper turns southeast toward home after discovering that Beatty's battlecruiser force outguns his squadron.

Seydlitz Magazine Disaster Narrowly Avoided24 January 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Dogger Bank

Emergency action prevents the fire aboard Seydlitz from reaching its magazines and destroying the battlecruiser.

Seydlitz Moltke and Derfflinger Escape24 January 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · North Sea

Hipper escapes with Seydlitz, Moltke and Derfflinger after British fire shifts toward the damaged Blücher.

Sinking of SMS Blücher24 January 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Dogger Bank

SMS Blücher, slower than Hipper's battlecruisers, falls behind during the retreat and is sunk by British fire.

Sinking of SMS Blücher - German Rearguard24 January 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Dogger Bank

Blücher fell behind the German battlecruisers after heavy British fire and was overwhelmed during the withdrawal from Dogger Bank.

SMS Blücher Slows German Withdrawal24 January 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Dogger Bank

The slower armoured cruiser SMS Blücher prevents Hipper's squadron from escaping at the speed of its battlecruisers.

SMS Seydlitz Heavily Hit24 January 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Dogger Bank

Hipper's flagship SMS Seydlitz is heavily hit, causing a dangerous fire near its aft turrets and magazines.

German Flash-Protection Reforms Follow Dogger BankFebruary 1915
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Germany

The near-loss of Seydlitz leads Germany to improve anti-flash precautions and ammunition handling aboard major warships.

1916

Battle of Jutland31 May 1916
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Jutland

Leads 5 cruisers along the Jutland Peninsula to break the British North Sea blockade. Hipper & Beattys destroyers see each other & the Germans entice the British fleet. Germans have 16 Dreadnoughts, 6 pre-Dreadnoughts, 11 light cruisers & 72 destroyers

1918

Commander of High Seas Fleet1918
Warfare / Military · Commander of High Seas Fleet

Appointed Commander of the High Seas Fleet, replaces Scheer

Commander of High Seas Fleet1918
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of High Seas Fleet

Appointed Commander of the High Seas Fleet, replaces Scheer

Reballion of Rebels in KielOctober 1918
Revolution / Revolution of Germany · Admiral · Kiel

A suicidal mission to attack the British fleet triggers off the Kiel mutiny

Reballion of Rebels in KielOctober 1918
Warfare / Military · Admiral · Kiel

A suicidal mission to attack the British fleet triggers off the Kiel mutiny

Reballion of Rebels in KielOctober 1918
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Kiel

A suicidal mission to attack the British fleet triggers off the Kiel mutiny

Titles and roles

Admiral · Commander of High Seas Fleet

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.