Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Max Horkheimer Biography and Timeline

Follow Max Horkheimer through 8 dated historical records for Germany.

Max Horkheimer, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

8Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1895–1973Years on this page

1895

Birth of Max Horkheimer

Philosopher · Stuttgart · Humanities / Philosophy

Max Horkheimer is born in Stuttgart.

1922

Doctorate at Frankfurt

Philosopher · Frankfurt · Humanities / Philosophy

Horkheimer receives his doctorate from the University of Frankfurt.

1925

Frankfurt Habilitation

Lecturer · Frankfurt · Humanities / Philosophy

Horkheimer completes his habilitation and begins teaching at Frankfurt.

1930

Director of the Institute for Social Research

Chair of Philosophy · Frankfurt · Humanities / Philosophy

Horkheimer becomes director of the Institute for Social Research and professor of social philosophy.

1933

Institute for Social Research in Exile

Philosopher · Geneva · Humanities / Philosophy

After the Nazi seizure of power, Horkheimer and the Institute for Social Research continue their work in exile.

1937

Traditional and Critical Theory

Philosopher · United States · Humanities / Philosophy

Horkheimer publishes Traditional and Critical Theory, a defining statement of Frankfurt School critical theory.

1947

Dialectic of Enlightenment

Philosopher · Amsterdam · Humanities / Philosophy

Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno publish Dialectic of Enlightenment.

1973

Death of Max Horkheimer

Philosopher · Nuremberg · Humanities / Philosophy

Max Horkheimer dies in Nuremberg.

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.