Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Wilhelm Keitel Biography and Timeline

Follow Wilhelm Keitel through 31 dated historical records for Germany.

Wilhelm Keitel, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

31Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1882–1946Years on this page

1882

Birth of Wilhelm Keitel

Helscherode · Warfare / Military

Birth of Wilhelm Keitel

1915

Captain

Captain · Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain in the General Staff

1918

Oberst

Oberst · Warfare / Military

Appointed Oberst

1933

Commander in Chief

Commander in Chief · Potsdam · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander for Military District III in Potsdam

1934

Major General

Major General · Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

1935

Chief of Staff

Chief of Staff · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff

Wehrmacht

Head of Wehrmacht Office · Warfare / Military

Appointed Head of the Wehrmacht Office

1936

General

General · Warfare / Military

Appointed General

1938

Chief High Command

Chief of the High Command · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of the High Command of the Armed forces, Oberkommando der Wehrmacht

Wehrmacht

Chief of the High Command · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of the High Command of the Armed forces, Oberkommando der Wehrmacht

Treaty of Munich

Field Marshal · Chief of Armed Forces High Command · Sudetenland · Government / NSDAP Government

Keitel oversaw military arrangements as German occupation of the designated Sudeten zones was completed.

Role range: 1938-1945

Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)

Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL). After von Blomberg resigned in the course of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel is created

Wehrmacht

Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL). After von Blomberg resigned in the course of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel is created

Invasion of Czech

Chief of the High Command · Warfare / Military

Believes Germany is not strong enough to break through the Czech fortifications

1940

Armistice

Chief of the High Command · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs the Armistice Treaty with France after disctating its terms

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1938-1945

Operation Sea Lion

Chief of the High Command · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs jointly with Hitler the directive for authorizing Operation Sea Lion

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1938-1945

Field Marshal

Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

Field Marshal

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Field Marshal

Role range: 1939-1945

1941

Invasion of Russia

Chief of the High Command · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler orders Keitel to make it appear as if Germany is invading Britain

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1938-1945

Jurisdiction Order

Chief of the High Command · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs an order defending German troops from any crimes against the Russian population

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1938-1945

1942

Atlantic Wall

Chief of the High Command · Atlantic Wall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler orders Keitel to build defences in north west France with "fanatical energy"

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1938-1945

1944

Trial

Chief of the High Command · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Member of "court of honour" sentencing officers to death

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1938-1945

1945

Result of Surrender of Germany

Chief of the High Command · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Germany accepts the formal military surrender ending the European war.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1938-1945

Result of Surrender of Germany

Chief of the High Command · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Berlin surrender instrument confirms and ratifies Germany's unconditional capitulation.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1938-1945

Surrender of Germany

Chief of the High Command · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs act of military surrender to the Allies

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1938-1945

Surrender of Germany

Chief of the High Command · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel signs the final German Instrument of Surrender entering into force at 23:01 Central European Time

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1938-1945

Indictment Served at Nuremberg

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

Role range: 1939-1945

Not Guilty Plea at Nuremberg

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

Role range: 1939-1945

1946

IMT Verdict for Wilhelm Keitel

Field Marshal · IMT Defendant · Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Keitel is found guilty on all four counts and receives a death sentence for his role in criminal military orders and aggressive war.

Role range: 1939-1945

Execution of Keitel

Field Marshal · Condemned IMT Defendant · Nuremberg Prison · Warfare / World War, 2nd

At about 01:20 on 16 October 1946, Keitel was hanged in the Nuremberg Prison gymnasium shortly after von Ribbentrop, having delivered a final statement before the trap was released.

Role range: 1939-1945

Keitel Executed at Nuremberg Prison

Field Marshal · Condemned IMT Defendant · Nuremberg Prison · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Keitel is executed by hanging for the crimes on which the International Military Tribunal convicted him.

Role range: 1939-1945

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.