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Historical person

Wilhelm Keitel Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Wilhelm Keitel, based on 28 World History Database records associated with Germany.

28 records1882–194523 events6 places

Chronological biography

1882

Birth of Wilhelm Keitel22 September 1882
Warfare / Military · Helscherode

Birth of Wilhelm Keitel

1915

Captain1915
Warfare / Military · Captain

Appointed Captain in the General Staff

1918

Oberst1918
Warfare / Military · Oberst

Appointed Oberst

1933

Commander in Chief1933
Warfare / Military · Commander in Chief · Potsdam

Appointed Commander for Military District III in Potsdam

1934

Major General1934
Warfare / Military · Major General

Appointed Major General

1935

Chief of Staff1935
Warfare / Military · Chief of Staff

Appointed Chief of Staff

Wehrmacht1935
Warfare / Military · Head of Wehrmacht Office

Appointed Head of the Wehrmacht Office

1936

General1936
Warfare / Military · General

Appointed General

1938

Invasion of Czech1938
Warfare / Military · Chief of the High Command

Believes Germany is not strong enough to break through the Czech fortifications

Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)1938
Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL). After von Blomberg resigned in the course of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel is created

Wehrmacht1938
Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL). After von Blomberg resigned in the course of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel is created

Chief High Command4 February 1938
Warfare / Military · Chief of the High Command

Appointed Chief of the High Command of the Armed forces, Oberkommando der Wehrmacht

Wehrmacht4 February 1938
Warfare / Military · Chief of the High Command

Appointed Chief of the High Command of the Armed forces, Oberkommando der Wehrmacht

Treaty of Munich10 October 1938
Government / NSDAP Government · Field Marshal · Chief of Armed Forces High Command · Sudetenland

Keitel oversaw military arrangements as German occupation of the designated Sudeten zones was completed.

1940

Field Marshal1940
Warfare / Military · Field Marshal

Appointed Field Marshal

Field Marshal1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Field Marshal

Appointed Field Marshal

Armistice22 June 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Chief of the High Command

Signs the Armistice Treaty with France after disctating its terms

Operation Sea Lion1 August 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Chief of the High Command

Signs jointly with Hitler the directive for authorizing Operation Sea Lion

1941

Invasion of Russia3 February 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Chief of the High Command

Hitler orders Keitel to make it appear as if Germany is invading Britain

Jurisdiction Order13 May 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Chief of the High Command

Signs an order defending German troops from any crimes against the Russian population

1942

Atlantic WallAugust 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Chief of the High Command · Atlantic Wall

Hitler orders Keitel to build defences in north west France with "fanatical energy"

1944

Trial1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Chief of the High Command

Member of "court of honour" sentencing officers to death

1945

Result of Surrender of Germany9 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Chief of the High Command

Germany accepts the formal military surrender ending the European war.

Result of Surrender of Germany9 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Chief of the High Command · Berlin

The Berlin surrender instrument confirms and ratifies Germany's unconditional capitulation.

Surrender of Germany9 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Chief of the High Command

Signs act of military surrender to the Allies

Surrender of Germany9 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Chief of the High Command · Berlin

Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel signs the final German Instrument of Surrender entering into force at 23:01 Central European Time

Indictment Served at Nuremberg19 October 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Nuremberg

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

Not Guilty Plea at Nuremberg21 November 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Nuremberg

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

Titles and roles

Captain · Chief of Staff · Chief of the High Command · Commander in Chief · Field Marshal · Field Marshal · Chief of Armed Forces High Command · General · Head of Wehrmacht Office · Major General · Oberst

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.