Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist Biography and Timeline

Follow Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist through 37 dated historical records for Germany.

Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

37Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1881–1954Years on this page

1881

Birth of Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist

Warfare / Military

Birth of Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist

1939

Invasion of Poland

General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

In the invasion of Poland, Kleist commandeds the XXII Panzer Corps

Role range: 1939-1945

1940

Battle of Abbeville

General · Abbeville · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Races to the coast of the English Channel at Abbeville isolating the British Expeditionary Force, Belgian Army, and the French Army

Role range: 1939-1945

British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

General · Abbeville · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Races to the coast of the English Channel at Abbeville isolating the British Expeditionary Force, Belgian Army, and the French Army

Role range: 1939-1945

Invasion of France

General · Ardennes · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Races to the coast of the English Channel at Abbeville isolating the British Expeditionary Force, Belgian Army, and the French Army

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of France

General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

In the Battle of France commands Panzergruppe von Kleist, consisting of XLI Panzer Corps and XIX Panzer Corps (under Heinz Guderian), the two southernmost armoured corps in the drive to the English Channel

Role range: 1939-1945

Invasion of France

General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

In the Battle of France commands Panzergruppe von Kleist, consisting of XLI Panzer Corps and XIX Panzer Corps (under Heinz Guderian), the two southernmost armoured corps in the drive to the English Channel

Role range: 1939-1945

Invasion of France

General · Ardennes · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans had massed the bulk of their armoured force in Panzer Group von Kleist, which attacked through the comparatively unguarded sector of the Ardennes and achieved a breakthrough at Sedan with air support. Commands 5 Panzer & 3 motorised Divisions through the Ardennes

Role range: 1939-1945

1941

Invasion of Greece

General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kleist commands 1st Panzergruppe, comprising XVIII and XL Panzer Corps, which spearheads the Blitzkrieg-style invasions of Yugoslavia and Greece

Role range: 1939-1945

Invasion of Yugoslavia

General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kleist commands 1st Panzergruppe, comprising XVIII and XL Panzer Corps, which spearheads the Blitzkrieg-style invasions of Yugoslavia and Greece

Role range: 1939-1945

Invasion of Russia

General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

First day of Operation Barbarossa, commands the 5 divisions of the 1st Panzer Group

Role range: 1939-1945

Operation Barbarossa

General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

First day of Operation Barbarossa, commands the 5 divisions of the 1st Panzer Group

Role range: 1939-1945

Invasion of Russia

Commander of First Panzer Group · Rostov-on-Don · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kleist commands 1st Panzergruppe, comprising XVIII and XL Panzer Corps, which spearheads the Blitzkrieg-style invasion of Russia

Role range: 1939-1945

Invasion of Russia

Commander of First Panzer Group · Rostov-on-Don · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kleists leading divisions begin to reach Rostov-on-Don

Role range: 1939-1945

Operation Barbarossa

Commander of First Panzer Group · Rostov-on-Don · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kleists leading divisions begin to reach Rostov-on-Don

Role range: 1939-1945

Invasion of Russia

Commander of First Panzer Group · Rostov-on-Don · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kleists Panzers seize a bridge over the Don, the last barrier before the Caucasus. Crooses the Don but is forced back by Timoshenko

Role range: 1939-1945

Operation Barbarossa

Commander of First Panzer Group · Rostov-on-Don · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kleists Panzers seize a bridge over the Don, the last barrier before the Caucasus. Crooses the Don but is forced back by Timoshenko

Role range: 1939-1945

Capture of Rostov

Commander of First Panzer Army · Rostov · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the German capture of Rostov

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Rostov

Commander of First Panzer Army · Rostov · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Relaunches the attack on Rostov

Role range: 1939-1945

1942

Siege of Kharkov

Commander of First Panzer Group · Barvenko · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Strikes at the Barvenkovo salient, as ordered by Hitler

Role range: 1939-1945

Siege of Kharkov

Commander of Army Group A · Barvenkovo · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The "Barvenkovo mousetrap" is sprung by Kleist & Paulus, 240,000 Russians are taken

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1942-1943

Siege of Kharkov

Commander of First Panzer Group · Barvenko · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Timoshenko calls off his offensive after Kleists advance into the Barvenko salient

Role range: 1939-1945

Siege of Maikop

Commander of First Panzer Group · Maikop · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reaches Maikop, Grozny, Batumi & Baku all appear to be within grasp

Role range: 1939-1945

Army Group A

Commander of Army Group A · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Placed in command of Army Group A

Role range: 1939-1945

Siege of Caucasus

Commander of First Panzer Group · Caucasus · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kleist is sent to command troops in the Caucasus in order to capture important oil wells in the area

Role range: 1939-1945

1943

Capture of River Dneiper

Commander of Army Group A · River Dneiper · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Soviet forces trap 650,000 German troops in the Crimea

Role range: 1939-1945

Operation Barbarossa

Commander of Army Group A · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Soviet forces surround the mouth of the Dneiper

Role range: 1939-1945

Operation Barbarossa

Commander of Army Group A · Crimea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Soviet forces surrond 650,000 German troops in the Crimea

Role range: 1939-1945

Field Marshal

Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

Field Marshal

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Field Marshal

Role range: 1939-1945

1944

Dismissal

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Relieved of his command in March 1944 for ordering the Eighth Army to retreat when it was in danger of destruction by the Soviet Red Army, in explicit violation of Adolf Hitler's orders

Role range: 1939-1945

Red Army

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Relieved of his command in March 1944 for ordering the Eighth Army to retreat when it was in danger of destruction by the Soviet Red Army, in explicit violation of Adolf Hitler's orders

Role range: 1939-1945

1945

Arrest of Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kleist is captured by United States forces, he ie was sent to communist Yugoslavia to face alleged war crimes charges in 1946

Role range: 1939-1945

Trial

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sent to communist Yugoslavia to face alleged war crimes charges

Role range: 1939-1945

1948

Trial

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Extradited to the Soviet Union where he is condemned to a 10-years sentence in 1952 for war crimes

Role range: 1939-1945

1952

Trial

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Condemned in Russia to a 10-years sentence in 1952 for war crimes

Role range: 1939-1945

1954

Death of Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist

Warfare / Military

Death of Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist, in captivity in Vladimir Prison, the highest ranked German officer to die in Soviet captivity

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.