World History Databasehistorysearch.co.uk

Historical person

Robert Ley Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Robert Ley, based on 38 World History Database records associated with Germany.

38 records1890–194520 events5 places

Chronological biography

1890

Birth of Robert Ley15 February 1890
Politics / NSDAP · Niederbreidenbach

Birth of Robert Ley

1924

NSDAP1924
Politics / NSDAP

Joins the NSDAP

1925

Editor1925
Politics / NSDAP · Editor

Appointed Gauleiter of the Southern Rhineland district and editor of a virulently anti-Semitic Nazi newspaper, the Westdeutsche Beobachter

Gauleiter1925
Politics / NSDAP · Gauleiter

Appointed Gauleiter of the Southern Rhineland district and editor of a virulently anti-Semitic Nazi newspaper, the Westdeutsche Beobachter

Westdeutsche Beobachter1925
Politics / NSDAP · Editor

Appointed Gauleiter of the Southern Rhineland district and editor of a virulently anti-Semitic Nazi newspaper, the Westdeutsche Beobachter

1928

Election1928
Politics / NSDAP

Elected to the Prussian Landtag

1930

Election1930
Politics / NSDAP

Elected to the Reichstag

1931

Reichsorganisationsleiter1931
Politics / NSDAP · Head of Reichsorganisationsleiter

Appointed head of the party organisation (Reichsorganisationsleiter) following Hitler's dismissal of Gregor Strasser in an internal dispute

1933

German Labour Front (DAF)1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

Appointed Head of the German Labour Front (Deutsche Arbeitsfront, DAF)

German Labour Front (DAF)1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

Formed after all independent German labour unions were made illegal in May 1933

German Labour Front (DAF)1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

The DAF take over the existing Nazi trade union formation, the National Socialist Factory Cell Organisation (Nationalsozialistische Betriebszellenorganisation, NSBO) as well as the main trade union federation

German Labour Front (DAF)1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

The DAF, the German Labour Front, is the amalgamation of all German unions into one Reich union

German Labour Front (DAF)1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

There was no wage bargaining, no industrial action or strikes and no protests. Established "for the good of the fatherland"

National Socialist Factory Cell Organisation1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

The DAF take over the existing Nazi trade union formation, the National Socialist Factory Cell Organisation (Nationalsozialistische Betriebszellenorganisation, NSBO) as well as the main trade union federation

Trades Unions2 May 1933
Government / NSDAP Government · Leader of German Labour Front · Berlin

Takes a leading role as SA and police occupy trade union offices, seize funds and arrest union leaders.

German Labour Front10 May 1933
Government / NSDAP Government · Leader of German Labour Front · Berlin

Forms the German Labour Front to replace independent trade unions with a Nazi-controlled labour organisation.

German Labour Front (DAF)November 1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

As a means of preventing labour disaffection, the DAF established Strength Through Joy (Kraft durch Freude, KdF), to provide a range of benefits and amenities to the German working class and their families.

German Labour Front (DAF)November 1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

Some of the world's first purpose built cruise-liners, the Wilhelm Gustloff and the Robert Ley, were built to take KdF members on Mediterranean cruises.

German Labour Front (DAF)November 1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

These included subsidised holidays both at resorts across Germany and in "safe" countries abroad (particularly Italy).

Kraft Durch Freude (KDF)November 1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

As a means of preventing labour disaffection, the DAF established Strength Through Joy (Kraft durch Freude, KdF), to provide a range of benefits and amenities to the German working class and their families.

Kraft Durch Freude (KDF)November 1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

Some of the world's first purpose built cruise-liners, the Wilhelm Gustloff and the Robert Ley, were built to take KdF members on Mediterranean cruises.

Kraft Durch Freude (KDF)November 1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

These included subsidised holidays both at resorts across Germany and in "safe" countries abroad (particularly Italy).

Strength Through JoyNovember 1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

As a means of preventing labour disaffection, the DAF established Strength Through Joy (Kraft durch Freude, KdF), to provide a range of benefits and amenities to the German working class and their families.

Strength Through JoyNovember 1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

Some of the world's first purpose built cruise-liners, the Wilhelm Gustloff and the Robert Ley, were built to take KdF members on Mediterranean cruises.

Strength Through JoyNovember 1933
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

These included subsidised holidays both at resorts across Germany and in "safe" countries abroad (particularly Italy).

1934

German Labour Front (DAF)1934
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF)

The DAF became little more than an arm of the state for the more efficient deployment and disciplining of labour to serve the needs of the regime, particularly its massive expansion of the arms industry

1939

German Labour Front (DAF)February 1939
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF) · Fallersleben

Now working for the DAF, Porsche built a new Volkswagen factory at Fallersleben, at a huge cost which was partly met by raiding the DAF's accumulated assets and misappropriating the dues paid by DAF members.

German Labour Front (DAF)February 1939
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF) · Fallersleben

The DAF and KdF's most ambitious program was the "people's car," the Volkswagen, originally a project undertaken at Hitler's request by the car-maker Ferdinand Porsche.

German Labour Front (DAF)February 1939
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF) · Fallersleben

The Volkswagen was sold to German workers on an installment plan, and the first models appeared in February 1939

German Labour Front (DAF)February 1939
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF) · Fallersleben

The party, he said, had taken over where private industry had failed, because of the "short-sightedness, malevolence, profiteering and stupidity" of the business class.

German Labour Front (DAF)February 1939
Politics / NSDAP · Leader German Labour Front (DAF) · Fallersleben

When the German car industry was unable to meet Hitler's demand that the Volkswagen be sold at 1,000 Reichsmarks or less, the project was taken over by the DAF. This brought Ley's old socialist tendencies back into prominence.

VolkswagenFebruary 1939
Politics / NSDAP · Fallersleben

Brought Ley's socialist tendencies back into prominence. The party he said had taken over where private industry had failed, because of the "short-sightedness, malevolence, profiteering and stupidity" of the business class

1941

Final Solution1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Reich Commissioner for Social House-Building

Present at a meeting along with Speer, Bormann and Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel at which Hitler had set out his views on the "Jewish question" at some length, making it clear that he intended the "disappearance" of the Jews one way or another

Reich Commissioner for Social House-Building1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Reich Commissioner for Social House-Building

Appointed Reich Commissioner for Social House-Building (Reichskommissar fur den sozialen Wohnungsbau)

1945

Death of Robert Ley1945
Government / NSDAP Government

Death of Robert Ley, suicide

Suicide1945
Government / NSDAP Government

Death of Robert Ley, suicide

Arrest of Robert Ley16 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Schleching

Captured by American paratroopers of the 101st Airborne Division in a shoemaker's house in the village of Schleching

Indictment Served at Nuremberg19 October 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Nuremberg

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

Titles and roles

Editor · Gauleiter · Head of Reichsorganisationsleiter · Leader German Labour Front (DAF) · Leader of German Labour Front · Reich Commissioner for Social House-Building

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.