Birth of Robert Ley
Historical person
Robert Ley Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Robert Ley, based on 38 World History Database records associated with Germany.
Chronological biography
1890
1924
Joins the NSDAP
1925
Appointed Gauleiter of the Southern Rhineland district and editor of a virulently anti-Semitic Nazi newspaper, the Westdeutsche Beobachter
Appointed Gauleiter of the Southern Rhineland district and editor of a virulently anti-Semitic Nazi newspaper, the Westdeutsche Beobachter
Appointed Gauleiter of the Southern Rhineland district and editor of a virulently anti-Semitic Nazi newspaper, the Westdeutsche Beobachter
1928
Elected to the Prussian Landtag
1930
Elected to the Reichstag
1931
Appointed head of the party organisation (Reichsorganisationsleiter) following Hitler's dismissal of Gregor Strasser in an internal dispute
1933
Appointed Head of the German Labour Front (Deutsche Arbeitsfront, DAF)
Formed after all independent German labour unions were made illegal in May 1933
The DAF take over the existing Nazi trade union formation, the National Socialist Factory Cell Organisation (Nationalsozialistische Betriebszellenorganisation, NSBO) as well as the main trade union federation
The DAF, the German Labour Front, is the amalgamation of all German unions into one Reich union
There was no wage bargaining, no industrial action or strikes and no protests. Established "for the good of the fatherland"
The DAF take over the existing Nazi trade union formation, the National Socialist Factory Cell Organisation (Nationalsozialistische Betriebszellenorganisation, NSBO) as well as the main trade union federation
Takes a leading role as SA and police occupy trade union offices, seize funds and arrest union leaders.
Forms the German Labour Front to replace independent trade unions with a Nazi-controlled labour organisation.
As a means of preventing labour disaffection, the DAF established Strength Through Joy (Kraft durch Freude, KdF), to provide a range of benefits and amenities to the German working class and their families.
Some of the world's first purpose built cruise-liners, the Wilhelm Gustloff and the Robert Ley, were built to take KdF members on Mediterranean cruises.
These included subsidised holidays both at resorts across Germany and in "safe" countries abroad (particularly Italy).
As a means of preventing labour disaffection, the DAF established Strength Through Joy (Kraft durch Freude, KdF), to provide a range of benefits and amenities to the German working class and their families.
Some of the world's first purpose built cruise-liners, the Wilhelm Gustloff and the Robert Ley, were built to take KdF members on Mediterranean cruises.
These included subsidised holidays both at resorts across Germany and in "safe" countries abroad (particularly Italy).
As a means of preventing labour disaffection, the DAF established Strength Through Joy (Kraft durch Freude, KdF), to provide a range of benefits and amenities to the German working class and their families.
Some of the world's first purpose built cruise-liners, the Wilhelm Gustloff and the Robert Ley, were built to take KdF members on Mediterranean cruises.
These included subsidised holidays both at resorts across Germany and in "safe" countries abroad (particularly Italy).
1934
The DAF became little more than an arm of the state for the more efficient deployment and disciplining of labour to serve the needs of the regime, particularly its massive expansion of the arms industry
1939
Now working for the DAF, Porsche built a new Volkswagen factory at Fallersleben, at a huge cost which was partly met by raiding the DAF's accumulated assets and misappropriating the dues paid by DAF members.
The DAF and KdF's most ambitious program was the "people's car," the Volkswagen, originally a project undertaken at Hitler's request by the car-maker Ferdinand Porsche.
The Volkswagen was sold to German workers on an installment plan, and the first models appeared in February 1939
The party, he said, had taken over where private industry had failed, because of the "short-sightedness, malevolence, profiteering and stupidity" of the business class.
When the German car industry was unable to meet Hitler's demand that the Volkswagen be sold at 1,000 Reichsmarks or less, the project was taken over by the DAF. This brought Ley's old socialist tendencies back into prominence.
Brought Ley's socialist tendencies back into prominence. The party he said had taken over where private industry had failed, because of the "short-sightedness, malevolence, profiteering and stupidity" of the business class
1941
Present at a meeting along with Speer, Bormann and Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel at which Hitler had set out his views on the "Jewish question" at some length, making it clear that he intended the "disappearance" of the Jews one way or another
Appointed Reich Commissioner for Social House-Building (Reichskommissar fur den sozialen Wohnungsbau)
1945
Death of Robert Ley, suicide
Death of Robert Ley, suicide
Captured by American paratroopers of the 101st Airborne Division in a shoemaker's house in the village of Schleching
The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.
Titles and roles
Editor · Gauleiter · Head of Reichsorganisationsleiter · Leader German Labour Front (DAF) · Leader of German Labour Front · Reich Commissioner for Social House-Building
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.