Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Maximilian I Biography and Timeline

Follow Maximilian I through 52 dated historical records for Germany.

Maximilian I, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

52Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1459–1609Years on this page

1459

Birth of Maximilian I

Emperor · Wiener Neustadt · House / House of Habsburg

Birth of Maximilian I, son of Frederick III.

Role range: 1493-1519

1477

Marriage

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Marries Mary of Burgundy

Role range: 1493-1519

1482

Treaty of Arras

Emperor · Arras · House / House of Habsburg

Signed between Louis XI & Maximilian of Austria. Louis XIs successor will marry Maximilians daughter bringing Burgundy to France. Louis XIs successor will marry Maximilians daughter bringing Artois to France

Role range: 1493-1519

1486

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Succeeds as King of Germany, 1486-1519

Role range: 1493-1519

1491

Treaty of Pressburg

Emperor · Pressburg · House / House of Habsburg

Secures Bohemian & Hungarian successions for the Habsburgs

Role range: 1493-1519

1493

Holy Roman Emperor

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor

Role range: 1493-1519

Invasion of Burgundy

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Defends Burgundian lands from French attack

Role range: 1493-1519

Peace

Emperor · Senlis · House / House of Habsburg

Takes Artois & Franche Comte from France

Role range: 1493-1519

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor

Role range: 1493-1519

1494

Declaration of War

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Fights a war with France over the sovereignty of Milan & Naples

Role range: 1493-1519

1495

Diet of Worms

Emperor · Worms · House / House of Habsburg

Convenes the Diet of Worms after Frederick III's death.

Role range: 1493-1519

Alliance Maximilian I and to Perkin Warbeck, pretender to the English throne

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Provides financial support to Perkin Warbeck, pretender to the English throne

Role range: 1493-1519

Constitution of Germany

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

The King and the Dukes agree on four bills, commonly referred to as the Reichsreform (Imperial Reform): a set of legal acts to give the disintegrating Empire back some structure which produces the Imperial Circle Estates and the Reichskammergericht (Imperial Chamber Court)that last until the end of the Empire in 1806

Role range: 1493-1519

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

The King and the Dukes agree on four bills, commonly referred to as the Reichsreform (Imperial Reform): a set of legal acts to give the disintegrating Empire back some structure which produces the Imperial Circle Estates and the Reichskammergericht (Imperial Chamber Court)that last until the

Role range: 1493-1519

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

and other dukes was now called the Imperial Diet (German Reichstag), Frederick refused, but his more conciliatory son finally convened the Diet at Worms in 1495, after his fathers death in 1493.

Role range: 1493-1519

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

end of the Empire in 1806

Role range: 1493-1519

Legislation

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

The King and the Dukes agree on four bills, commonly referred to as the Reichsreform (Imperial Reform): a set of legal acts to give the disintegrating Empire back some structure which produces the Imperial Circle Estates and the Reichskammergericht (Imperial Chamber Court)that last until the end of the Empire in 1806

Role range: 1493-1519

Reichskammergericht

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

The King and the Dukes agree on four bills, commonly referred to as the Reichsreform (Imperial Reform): a set of legal acts to give the disintegrating Empire back some structure which produces the Imperial Circle Estates and the Reichskammergericht (Imperial Chamber Court)that last until the end of the Empire in 1806

Role range: 1493-1519

Reichsreform

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

The King and the Dukes agree on four bills, commonly referred to as the Reichsreform (Imperial Reform): a set of legal acts to give the disintegrating Empire back some structure which produces the Imperial Circle Estates and the Reichskammergericht (Imperial Chamber Court)that last until the end of the Empire in 1806

Role range: 1493-1519

1499

Battle of Dornach

Emperor · Archbishop of Cologne · Dornach · Warfare / Military

The Swiss & the French defeat the Emperor over a border dispute with Austria

Independence of Germany

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Defeared by the Swiss Confederacy leading to Swiss independence

Role range: 1493-1519

Independence of Switzerland

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Defeared by the Swiss Confederacy leading to Swiss independence

Role range: 1493-1519

1509

League of Cambrai

Emperor · Cambrai · House / House of Habsburg

Joins the League of Cambrai against Venice but fails to capture Padua

Role range: 1493-1519

Siege of Padua

Emperor · Cambrai · House / House of Habsburg

Joins the League of Cambrai against Venice but fails to capture Padua

Role range: 1493-1519

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Permission from the Pope to call himsel "Imperator Electus", now the official title

Role range: 1493-1519

Unification

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Calls himself Germaniae Rex", King of Germany, historically called the "First Reich"

Role range: 1493-1519

1512

Diet of Cologne

Emperor · Cologne · House / House of Habsburg

In a decree following the 1512 Diet of Cologne, the name Holy Roman Empire is officially changed to Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation

Role range: 1493-1519

1513

Alliance Maximilian I and Holy League

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Joins the Holy League against France as an ally of Henry VIII of England

Role range: 1493-1519

Battle of Spurs

Emperor · Guineagate · Warfare / Italian Wars

Helps win the Battle of the Spurs against France

Role range: 1482-1503 – 1493-1519

1515

Battle of Melegnano

Emperor · Melegnano · Warfare / France-Empire War

Defeated by Francis I & forced to cede Milan to the French

Role range: 1493-1519

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Melegnano · Warfare / France-Empire War

Defeated by Francis I & forced to cede Milan to the French

Role range: 1493-1519

1519

Death of Maximilian I

Emperor · Wels Castle · House / House of Habsburg

Death of Maximilian I

Role range: 1493-1519

1608

Catholic League

Elector of Bavaria · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

To create a union of Catholic states as a counterpart to the Protestant Union Maximilian starts negotiations with other Catholic princes

1609

Catholic League

Elector of Bavaria · Munich · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Electors of Mainz, Cologne, and Trier had proposed an army of 20,000 men and they had also considered making Maximilian president of the alliance, and on August 30 they announce their adhesion to the Munich agreement

Diet of Munich

Elector of Bavaria · Munich · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Electors of Mainz, Cologne, and Trier had proposed an army of 20,000 men and they had also considered making Maximilian president of the alliance, and on August 30 they announce their adhesion to the Munich agreement

Munich Agreement

Elector of Bavaria · Munich · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Electors of Mainz, Cologne, and Trier had proposed an army of 20,000 men and they had also considered making Maximilian president of the alliance, and on August 30 they announce their adhesion to the Munich agreement

Catholic League

Elector of Bavaria · Munich · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Maximilian becomes president, and the Prince-Bishops of Augsburg, Passau, and Wurzburg his councillors, the League will continue for nine years.

Catholic League

Elector of Bavaria · Munich · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Participating states at a Munich conference conclude an alliance "for the defence of the Catholic religion and peace within the Empire".

Catholic League

Elector of Bavaria · Munich · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The most important regulation of the League is the prohibition of attacks on one another, so instead of fighting, conflicts have to be decided by the laws of the Empire or, if these fail to resolve conflict.

Catholic League

Elector of Bavaria · Munich · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

by arbitration within the League.

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.