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Historical person

Ulrike Marie Meinhof Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Ulrike Marie Meinhof, based on 39 World History Database records associated with Germany.

39 records1934–197718 events3 places

Chronological biography

1934

Birth of Ulrike Marie Meinhof7 April 1934
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Birth of Ulrike Marie Meinhof

1957

Bundeswehr1957
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Joins the Socialist German Student Union, participating in the protests against the rearmament of the Bundeswehr and its involvement with nuclear weapons

Socialist German Student Union1957
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Joins the Socialist German Student Union, participating in the protests against the rearmament of the Bundeswehr and its involvement with nuclear weapons

1959

Communist Party of Germany (KPD)1959
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Joins the Communist Party of Germany (KPD), the banned German Communist Party & begins work at the magazine konkret, serving as chief editor from 1962 until 1964

Konkret1959
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Joins the Communist Party of Germany (KPD), the banned German Communist Party & begins work at the magazine konkret, serving as chief editor from 1962 until 1964

1968

Konkret1968
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The attempted assassination Dutschke provokes Meinhof to write an article in konkret demonstrating her militant attitude, "Protest is when I say this does not please me, Resistance is when I ensure what does not please me occurs no more"

1969

Konkret1969
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Leaves her job at Konkret in the early part of 1969 (later returning to vandalise the offices in May) and begins her life as a guerilla

Marriage1969
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ulrike Meinhof, having grown increasingly disillusioned with her life, divorces her husband

1970

Arrest of Andreas Baader1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Journalist Ulrike Meinhof and two other women were allowed to join Andaes Baader, and aided in his escape by opening a door to admit a masked man who fired shots that wounded a 64-year-old librarian, hitting his liver. Baader is arrested and Ensslin convinces her friend Ulrike Meinhof to be part of a plan to break him out of jail in May of 1970

Manifesto1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

A manifesto authored by Meinhof uses the name "RAF" and the red-star logo with a Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun for the first time

PLO1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Baader, Ensslin, Mahler, and Meinhof go to Jordan where they train for guerrilla warfare with the PLO

Red Army Faction1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

A manifesto authored by Meinhof uses the name "RAF" and the red-star logo with a Heckler and Koch MP5 submachine gun for the first time.

Red Army Faction1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Baader, Ensslin, Mahler, and Meinhof go to Jordan for their brief guerrilla warfare training with the PFLP/Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO).

Red Army Faction1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

This marked the beginning of the "anti-imperialistic fight", with bank robberies to raise money and explosives, and arson attacks against U.S. military facilities, German police stations, and buildings of the Axel Springer press empire.

Arrest of Andreas Baader14 May 1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

In the conservative Springer Press a name is born: "the Baader-Meinhof Gang". Baader was arrested on 3 April 1970, Ensslin, Ulrike Meinhof, who was at that time a well-known leftist polemicist, and two other women freed him on 14 May 1970

Baader-Meinhof Gang14 May 1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

In the conservative Springer Press a name is born: "the Baader-Meinhof Gang"

Red Army Faction14 May 1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group · Berlin

The RAF is formally founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Muller and others

Springer Press14 May 1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

In the conservative Springer Press a name is born: "the Baader-Meinhof Gang"

Red Army Faction2 June 1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The German Press Agency receive a communique claiming credit for securing Baaders release from prison written by Ulrike Meinhof, the communique is the first time that the group uses the term "Red Army," which becomes "Red Army Faction"

Red Army Faction8 June 1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Half of the group sneaks into East Berlin, and then heads to the Jordan desert to a Palestinian training camp, to be followed by the rest of the group a week later.

Red Army Faction8 June 1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The RAF learn how to shoot guns, throw grenades, and thoroughly annoy their Palestinian hosts.

Red Army Faction8 June 1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

after two months the Palestinians are sick of their disrespectful German guests and send them on a plane out of Jordan, they return to Berlin.

Arrest of Ulrike Marie Meinhof20 December 1970
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ulrike Meinhof bolts at a police check point, leaving an ID card with a very recent picture of her newly-peroxided hair style

1971

Manifesto1971
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ulrike Meinhof is put in charge of writing a manifesto of the group,"The Concept of the Urban Guerrilla," circulated by May. On its cover is a logo: a rifle over a star, with the letters RAF on top of them, the rifle is a Kalashnikov Rifle, the Soviet-Bloc machine gun that they had grown to love in their Jordan training

Red Army Faction1971
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ulrike Meinhof is put in charge of writing a manifesto of the group,"The Concept of the Urban Guerrilla," circulated by May. Begin what they called "anti-imperialistic fight", with bank robberies to raise money and bomb attacks against U.S. military facilities, German police stations, and buildings of the Axel Springer press empire

The Concept of the Urban Guerrilla1971
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Ulrike Meinhof is put in charge of writing a manifesto of the group,"The Concept of the Urban Guerrilla," circulated by May

1972

Arrest of Ulrike Marie MeinhofJune 1972
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group · Stuttgart

The Read Army Faction members are jailed individually in solitary confinement in the newly constructed high security Stammheim Prison in the north of Stuttgart

Red Army FactionJune 1972
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

After an intense manhunt, Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, Holger Meins, and Jan-Carl Raspe are arrested

Red Army FactionJune 1972
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group · Stuttgart

The Read Army Faction members are jailed individually in solitary confinement in the newly constructed high security Stammheim Prison in the north of Stuttgart

1975

Trial21 May 1975
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group · Stuttgart

Opening day of the Stammheim trial of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and Jan-Carl Raspe began, named after a city district of Stuttgart where it takes place

Trial19 August 1975
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Meinhof, Baader, Ensslin, and Raspe are charged with four counts of murder, fifty-four of attempted murder, and a single count of forming a criminal association

1976

Death of Ulrike Marie MeinhofMay 1976
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group · Stuttgart

An enquiry finds suicide the cause, extremists claim otherwise & make her a martyr

SuicideMay 1976
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group · Stuttgart

An enquiry finds suicide the cause, extremists claim otherwise & make her a martyr

Death of Ulrike Marie Meinhof9 May 1976
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group · Stuttgart

Death of Ulrike Meinhof, found dead in her cell, hanging from a rope made from jail towels, an investigation concludes that she had hanged herself, a result hotly contested at the time, spurring conspiracy theories

Suicide9 May 1976
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group · Stuttgart

Death of Ulrike Meinhof, found dead in her cell, hanging from a rope made from jail towels, an investigation concludes that she had hanged herself, a result hotly contested at the time, spurring conspiracy theories

1977

Assassination of Siegfried Buback7 April 1977
Government / Government of Germany · Chief Prosecutor · Bonn

Assassination of the federal prosecutor-general Siegfried Buback, claimed by the Ulrike Meinhof Commando, in revenge for the suicide of Ulrike Meinhof

Assassination of Siegfried Buback7 April 1977
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Assassination of the federal prosecutor-general Siegfried Buback, claimed by the Ulrike Meinhof Commando, in revenge for the suicide of Ulrike Meinhof

Suicide7 April 1977
Government / Government of Germany · Chief Prosecutor · Bonn

Assassination of the federal prosecutor-general Siegfried Buback, claimed by the Ulrike Meinhof Commando, in revenge for the suicide of Ulrike Meinhof

Suicide7 April 1977
Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Assassination of the federal prosecutor-general Siegfried Buback, claimed by the Ulrike Meinhof Commando, in revenge for the suicide of Ulrike Meinhof

Titles and roles

Chief Prosecutor

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.