Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Otto I the Great Biography and Timeline

Follow Otto I the Great through 36 dated historical records for Germany.

Otto I the Great, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

36Distinct records
1 of 1Page
930–976Years on this page

930

Marriage

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Marries Edith, daughter of Edward the Elder

Role range: 0936-0973

936

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Succeeds as King of Germany

Role range: 0936-0973

939

Battle of Andernach

Emperor · Andernach · Warfare / Civil War

Victory helps realise ambition to rule all of Germany. Defeats Eberhard of Franconia & other rebellious Dukes

Role range: 0936-0973

Rule of Germany

Emperor · Warfare / Civil War

Consolidates his power by defeating Thankmar

Role range: 0936-0973

941

Rule of Germany

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Consolidates his power by defeating his brother Henry

Role range: 0936-0973

947

Battle of Wells

Emperor · Wells · Warfare / Civil War

Defeated by Berthold, Duke of Bavaria

Role range: 0936-0973

Capture of Bavaria

Emperor · Bavaria · Warfare / Civil War

Combines diplomacy & military action to win control of Bavaria

Role range: 0936-0973

Combines diplomacy & military action to win control of Bavaria

Emperor · Bavaria · Warfare / Civil War

Combines diplomacy & military action to win control of Bavaria

Role range: 0936-0973

950

Rule of Bohemia

Emperor · Bohemia · House / House of Saxony

Defeats Duke Boleslav & forces him to accept his suzerainty

Role range: 0936-0973

951

Marriage

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Marries Adelaide, Queen of Lombardy

Role range: 0936-0973

Rule of Italy

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Succeeds as King of Italy

Role range: 0936-0973

954

Invasion of Germany

Emperor · Worms · Warfare / Magyar Invasions

Conrad helps the Magyars across the Rhine in rebellion against Otto I

Role range: 0936-0973

955

Battle of Lechfeld

Emperor · Lechfeld · Warfare / Magyar Invasions

Ottos victory ends the Magyars invasion of German states. Defeats the Hungarians & ends their raids across Europe. 50,000 Magyars invade Bavaria but are defeated by Otto when they besiege Augsburg

Role range: 0936-0973

Battle of Rechnitz

Emperor · Rechnitz · Warfare / Magyar Invasions

Defeats the Magyars & Slavs during their Invasion of Germany

Role range: 0936-0973

Invasion of Bavaria

Emperor · Bavaria · Warfare / Magyar Invasions

50,000 Magyars invade Bavaria but are defeated by Otto when they besiege Augsburg

Role range: 0936-0973

Siege of Augsburg

Emperor · Augsburg · Warfare / Magyar Invasions

50,000 Magyars invade Bavaria but are defeated by Otto I when they besiege Augsburg

Role range: 0936-0973

Coronation

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope John XII

Role range: 0936-0973

962

Coronation

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Crowned Emperor by Pope John XII in Rome, revives the Empire of Charlamagne

Role range: 0936-0973

Holy Roman Emperor

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Revives the title of Holy Roman Emperor, sees himself as the successor to Charlamagne. Otto is crowned Emperor by Pope John XII, intertwining the affairs of the German Kingdom with those of Italy and the Papacy and marking the German King's as successors to the Empire of Charlemagne, which through the concept of translatio imperii, also made them consider themselves as successors to Ancient Rome

Role range: 0936-0973

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Otto is crowned Emperor by Pope John XII, intertwining the affairs of the German Kingdom with those of Italy and the Papacy and marking the German King's as successors to the Empire of Charlemagne, which through the concept of translatio imperii, also made them consider themselves as successors to Ancient Rome. Crowned Emperor by Pope John XII in Rome, revives the Empire of Charlamagne

Role range: 0936-0973

Translatio Imperii

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Otto is crowned Emperor by Pope John XII, intertwining the affairs of the German Kingdom with those of Italy and the Papacy and marking the German King's as successors to the Empire of Charlemagne, which through the concept of translatio imperii, also made them consider themselves as successors to Ancient Rome

Role range: 0936-0973

963

Abdication

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Deposed by Pope John XII

Role range: 0936-0973

Assassination of Otto I the Great

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Killed by Otto I who stops Berengar marrying Adelaide & marries her himself

Role range: 0936-0973

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Otto deposes Pope John XII and chooses Pope Leo VIII as the new pope

Role range: 0936-0973

Marriage

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Marries Adelaide

Role range: 0936-0973

966

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Warfare / Empire War

Launches his 3rd invasion of Italy

Role range: 0936-0973

Invasion of Italy

Emperor · Warfare / Empire War

Launches his 3rd invasion of Italy

Role range: 0936-0973

967

Coronation

Emperor · House / House of Saxony

Restored as Emperor, his son Otto is also crowned as joint Emperor

Role range: 0936-0973

972

Pope

Emperor · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appoints John XIII Pope

Role range: 0973-0983

Capture of Germany

Emperor · Warfare / Empire War

Otto II completes the capture of Rome where Benedict V had deposed Leo VIII

Role range: 0936-0973

Capture of Rome

Emperor · Rome · Warfare / Empire War

Otto II completes the capture of Rome where Benedict V had deposed Leo VIII

Role range: 0936-0973

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Warfare / Empire War

Otto II completes the capture of Rome where Benedict V had deposed Leo VIII

Role range: 0936-0973

Holy Roman Empire

Emperor · Warfare / Empire-Byzantium War

Drives the Byzantines & Saracens out of south Italy

Role range: 0936-0973

973

Rule of East Mark

Emperor · East Mark · House / House of Saxony

Re-founds the East Mark, Austria, as a barrier against the Magyars. Grants sovereignty over the East Mark to the House of Babenburg

Role range: 0936-0973

Rule of Poland

Emperor · Warsaw · House / House of Saxony

Boleslas I accepts the suzerainty of Otto I

Role range: 0936-0973

976

Succession

Emperor · Bavaria · House / House of Saxony

Succeeds as Duke of Bavaria

Role range: 0936-0973

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.