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Historical person

Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt, based on 62 World History Database records associated with Germany.

62 records1927โ€“194433 events21 places

Chronological biography

1927

General1927
Warfare / Military ยท General

Appointed General after service in France & Turkey during World War One

1932

Commander of Group I Berlin1932
Warfare / Military ยท Commander of Group I Berlin ยท Berlin

Appointed Commander of Group I in Berlin

Coup1932
Government / Weimar Republic ยท Commander of Group I Berlin ยท Berlin

Declares martial law ending the resistance of the left & overthrowing democracy

Martial Law1932
Government / Weimar Republic ยท Commander of Group I Berlin ยท Berlin

Declares martial law ending the resistance of the left & overthrowing democracy

1938

Crisis1 November 1938
Warfare / Military ยท Commander of Group I Berlin

Retired after Hitler's purge of the high command after the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

Retirement1 November 1938
Warfare / Military ยท Commander of Group I Berlin

Retired after Hitler's purge of the high command after the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

1939

Commander of Army Group South1939
Warfare / Military ยท Commander of Army Group South

Appointed Commander of the Army Group South

Commander of Army Group South1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South

Appointed Commander of the Army Group South

Invasion of Poland1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South

Helps plan the Invasion of Poland. Brought out of retirement for the invasion of Poland

Invasion of Poland1 September 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Warsaw

Has the task of destroying Polish forces on the border before approaching Warsaw

Siege of Warsaw1 September 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Warsaw

Has the task of destroying Polish forces on the border before approaching Warsaw

Invasion of Poland7 September 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Warsaw

The German Tenth Army are within 40 miles of Warsaw

Tenth Army7 September 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Warsaw

The German Tenth Army are within 40 miles of Warsaw

Invasion of Poland16 September 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท River Bzura

The Bzura "pocket" is contained by the German Army Group South

1940

Field Marshal1940
Warfare / Military ยท Field Marshal

Appointed Field Marshal

Field Marshal1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Field Marshal

Appointed Field Marshal after the successful invasion of France

Invasion of France1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group A ยท Aix-la-Chapelle

Leads the invasion of France wwith 44 Divisions from Aix-la-Chapelle to the Moselle

Invasion of Normandy1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group A ยท Normandy

Commands the German army against the Allied landings in Normandy

Battle of River Meuse11 May 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group A ยท River Meuse

Crosses the Borders of Belgium & Luxembourg towards France

Battle of River Meuse13 May 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group A ยท Sedan

Present at the German attack on Sedan

Battle of Dunkirk23 May 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท General ยท Charleville

Drafts a "halt order" after concerns about the Allied counter-attack at Arras

Battle of Dunkirk24 May 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท General ยท Charleville

Explains to Hitler his concerns about the Allied counter-attack at Arras. A "Fuhrer order" is issued from Rundstedts HQ forbidding the left to cross the Aa

Battle of Dunkirk24 May 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท General ยท Dunkirk

Halts his forces behind Dunkirk to allow the Luftwaffe the finishing blow

Luftwaffe24 May 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท General ยท Dunkirk

Halts his forces behind Dunkirk to allow the Luftwaffe the finishing blow

Field Marshal19 July 1940
Warfare / Military ยท Field Marshal

Appointed General Field Marshal

Invasion of Great Britain27 August 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Field Marshal

Given command of operations to invade England, subject to victory in the air

Operation Sea Lion27 August 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Field Marshal

Given command of operations to invade England, subject to victory in the air

Commander in ChiefSeptember 1940
Warfare / Military ยท Commander in Chief

Appointed Commander in Chief, West

Commander in ChiefSeptember 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief

Appointed Commander in Chief, West

MobilizationSeptember 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief

Commands Army Group A & has tactical Command over Army Group D

1941

Inspector1941
Warfare / Military ยท Inspector of Land Fort West

Appointed Inspector of the Land Fortresses in the West

Inspector1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Inspector of Land Fort West

Appointed Inspector of the Land Fortresses in the West

Invasion of Russia1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South

Appointed Commander of the Army Group South

Operation Barbarossa1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South

Appointed Commander of the Army Group South

Siege of Maikop1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Maikop

Ordered to clear the Black Sea coast, take Rostov, the Maikop oil fields & Stalingrad

Siege of Rostov1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Rostov

Ordered to clear the Black Sea coast, take Rostov, the Maikop oil fields & Stalingrad

Siege of Stalingrad1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Stalingrad

Ordered to clear the Black Sea coast, take Rostov, the Maikop oil fields & Stalingrad

Army Group South22 June 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South

1st day of Operation Barbarossa, commands the Army Group South consisting of 52 Divs

Invasion of Russia22 June 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South

1st day of Operation Barbarossa, commands the Army Group South consisting of 52 Divs

Invasion of Russia22 June 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Ukraine

Responsible for capturing the Ukraine & the Caucasus

Operation Barbarossa22 June 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South

1st day of Operation Barbarossa, commands the Army Group South consisting of 52 Divs

Operation Barbarossa22 June 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Ukraine

Responsible for capturing the Ukraine & the Caucasus

Siege of KievAugust 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Kiev

After the Uman pocket is closed advances to the south of Kiev & joins up with Guderian

Siege of UmanAugust 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Uman

100,000 Russian prisoners are taken when the Uman pocket is closed

Siege of Kiev21 September 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Kiev

Rundstedt & Guderian complete the encirclement of Kiev

Dismissal30 November 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South

Asks to be relieved of his command if there is no longer confidence in his leadership

Dismissal1 December 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Army Group South

Relieved of his command by Hitler due to his disagreement over strategy

1942

Atlantic Wall1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Atlantic Wall

Commands the forces defending the Atlantic Wall, Hitler controls the troop movements

Commander in ChiefMarch 1942
Warfare / Military ยท Commander in Chief

Appointed Commander in Chief for the West, replaces Witzleben

Commander in ChiefMarch 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief

Appointed Commander in Chief for the West, replaces Witzleben

1943

Atlantic Wall1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Atlantic Wall

In late 1943, the obvious Allied buildup in Britain prompted the German Commander in Chief in the west, Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, to request reinforcements. In addition to fresh units, von Rundstedt also received a new subordinate, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel

Operation Overlord1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Normandy

Prepares a report saying the German Army is not prepared to face an Allied attack

Atlantic WallMarch 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Berchtesgaden

Visits Hitler to ask for stronger defences for the Atlantic Wall which are ignored

Invasion of France1 October 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท River Rhone

Reports the Rhone Valley, Toulon & Marsaille are tempting areas for Allied invasion

Atlantic Wall25 October 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Atlantic Wall

Completes a report highlighting the deficiences of the Atlantic Wall

1944

Battle of Bulge1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Ardennes

The last important counter-attack of the war against the Allies. Fails to halt the Allied advance into Germany

Operation Overlord1 June 1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Zossen

Cables OKW saying the Allies cannot attack without 4 days good weather

Operation Overlord6 June 1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Calais

Keeps most of his forces at Calais

Operation Overlord6 June 1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Normandy

Diverts the 12th SS & Panzer Lehr to meet the invasion. Believes, like Hitler, the landings are a feint for Allied landings at Pas de Calais

Dismissal1 July 1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief

Dismissed after asking the OKW for a free hand in Normandy, a challenge to Hitler

Dismissal2 July 1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Normandy

Dismissed by Hitler for suggesting the High Command make peace

Battle of Bulge16 December 1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Ardennes

The Germans advance 50 miles, the Bulge. 16 Dec-28 Jan, a final offensive in the Ardennes 3 German armies attack 4 US divisions

Titles and roles

Commander in Chief ยท Commander of Army Group A ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Commander of Group I Berlin ยท Field Marshal ยท General ยท Inspector of Land Fort West

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.