Appointed General after service in France & Turkey during World War One
Historical person
Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt, based on 62 World History Database records associated with Germany.
Chronological biography
1927
1932
Appointed Commander of Group I in Berlin
Declares martial law ending the resistance of the left & overthrowing democracy
Declares martial law ending the resistance of the left & overthrowing democracy
1938
Retired after Hitler's purge of the high command after the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis
Retired after Hitler's purge of the high command after the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis
1939
Appointed Commander of the Army Group South
Appointed Commander of the Army Group South
Helps plan the Invasion of Poland. Brought out of retirement for the invasion of Poland
Has the task of destroying Polish forces on the border before approaching Warsaw
Has the task of destroying Polish forces on the border before approaching Warsaw
The German Tenth Army are within 40 miles of Warsaw
The German Tenth Army are within 40 miles of Warsaw
The Bzura "pocket" is contained by the German Army Group South
1940
Appointed Field Marshal
Appointed Field Marshal after the successful invasion of France
Leads the invasion of France wwith 44 Divisions from Aix-la-Chapelle to the Moselle
Commands the German army against the Allied landings in Normandy
Crosses the Borders of Belgium & Luxembourg towards France
Present at the German attack on Sedan
Drafts a "halt order" after concerns about the Allied counter-attack at Arras
Explains to Hitler his concerns about the Allied counter-attack at Arras. A "Fuhrer order" is issued from Rundstedts HQ forbidding the left to cross the Aa
Halts his forces behind Dunkirk to allow the Luftwaffe the finishing blow
Halts his forces behind Dunkirk to allow the Luftwaffe the finishing blow
Appointed General Field Marshal
Given command of operations to invade England, subject to victory in the air
Given command of operations to invade England, subject to victory in the air
Appointed Commander in Chief, West
Appointed Commander in Chief, West
Commands Army Group A & has tactical Command over Army Group D
1941
Appointed Inspector of the Land Fortresses in the West
Appointed Inspector of the Land Fortresses in the West
Appointed Commander of the Army Group South
Appointed Commander of the Army Group South
Ordered to clear the Black Sea coast, take Rostov, the Maikop oil fields & Stalingrad
Ordered to clear the Black Sea coast, take Rostov, the Maikop oil fields & Stalingrad
Ordered to clear the Black Sea coast, take Rostov, the Maikop oil fields & Stalingrad
1st day of Operation Barbarossa, commands the Army Group South consisting of 52 Divs
1st day of Operation Barbarossa, commands the Army Group South consisting of 52 Divs
Responsible for capturing the Ukraine & the Caucasus
1st day of Operation Barbarossa, commands the Army Group South consisting of 52 Divs
Responsible for capturing the Ukraine & the Caucasus
After the Uman pocket is closed advances to the south of Kiev & joins up with Guderian
100,000 Russian prisoners are taken when the Uman pocket is closed
Rundstedt & Guderian complete the encirclement of Kiev
Asks to be relieved of his command if there is no longer confidence in his leadership
Relieved of his command by Hitler due to his disagreement over strategy
1942
Commands the forces defending the Atlantic Wall, Hitler controls the troop movements
Appointed Commander in Chief for the West, replaces Witzleben
Appointed Commander in Chief for the West, replaces Witzleben
1943
In late 1943, the obvious Allied buildup in Britain prompted the German Commander in Chief in the west, Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, to request reinforcements. In addition to fresh units, von Rundstedt also received a new subordinate, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
Prepares a report saying the German Army is not prepared to face an Allied attack
Visits Hitler to ask for stronger defences for the Atlantic Wall which are ignored
Reports the Rhone Valley, Toulon & Marsaille are tempting areas for Allied invasion
Completes a report highlighting the deficiences of the Atlantic Wall
1944
The last important counter-attack of the war against the Allies. Fails to halt the Allied advance into Germany
Cables OKW saying the Allies cannot attack without 4 days good weather
Keeps most of his forces at Calais
Diverts the 12th SS & Panzer Lehr to meet the invasion. Believes, like Hitler, the landings are a feint for Allied landings at Pas de Calais
Dismissed after asking the OKW for a free hand in Normandy, a challenge to Hitler
Dismissed by Hitler for suggesting the High Command make peace
The Germans advance 50 miles, the Bulge. 16 Dec-28 Jan, a final offensive in the Ardennes 3 German armies attack 4 US divisions
Titles and roles
Commander in Chief ยท Commander of Army Group A ยท Commander of Army Group South ยท Commander of Group I Berlin ยท Field Marshal ยท General ยท Inspector of Land Fort West
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.