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Historical person

Maximilian Johannes Hubert von Spee Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Maximilian Johannes Hubert von Spee, based on 13 World History Database records associated with Germany.

13 records1861–191410 events3 places

Chronological biography

1861

Birth of Maximilian Johannes Hubert von Spee22 June 1861
Warfare / Military · Copenhagen

Birth of Maximilian Johannes Hubert von Spee

1908

Commander of North Sea Fleet1908
Warfare / Military · Commander of North Sea Fleet

Appointed Commander of the North Sea Fleet

1910

Rear Admiral27 January 1910
Warfare / Military · Rear Admiral

Appointed Rear Admiral

1912

Commander of East Asia Squadron1912
Warfare / Military · Commander of East Asia Squadron

Appointed Commander of the East Asia Squadron

1914

Sinking of SMS Scharnhorst1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander in Chief · Falkland Islands

Goes down with the Scharnhorst, sunk by the British under Admiral Sturdee. Death of Maximilian Johannes Hubert von Spee, during the sinking of the Scharnhorst

Sinking of SMS Scharnhorst - Falklands Loss1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander in Chief · Falkland Islands

SMS Scharnhorst, von Spee's flagship, was sunk with all hands during the Battle of the Falkland Islands on 8 December 1914.

Commander of Far Eastern SquadAugust 1914
Warfare / Military · Commander of Far Eastern Squad

Appointed Commander of the Far East Squadron, patrols the Pacific

Commander of Far Eastern SquadAugust 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Far Eastern Squad

Appointed Commander of the Far East Squadron, patrols the Pacific

Battle of Coronel1 November 1914
Warfare / Military · Commander of Far East Squadron · Coronel

Defeats Craddock then sails around Cape Horn to scour the South Atlantic

Battle of Coronel1 November 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Coronel

The British under Craddock fail to prevent German commerce raiding in the south Pacific. The British are outnumbered & defeated & lose 2 cruisers & 1,500 crew. Spees forces sink the HMS Good Hope & HMS Monmouth. British defeat by Admiral Spee including the Scharnhorst, Gneisenau & Nurnberg

Battle of Falklands8 December 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Admiral · Falkland Islands

The German Navys South American commerce raiding force is destroyed. Sturdee sinks Spees flagship, SMS Scharnhorst, together with SMS Gneisenau, SMS Nurnberg & SMS Leipzig. Spee attempts a raid on the coaling station at Stanley in the Falkland Islands, unaware the British had sent reinforcements. British reversal of the defeat at Coronel

Battle of Falklands8 December 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Far Eastern Squad · Falkland Islands

The Scharnhorst is sunk & von Spee drowns. Bombards the Falkland Islands not knowing of the presence of Admiral Sturdee

Death of Maximilian Johannes Hubert von Spee8 December 1914
Warfare / Military

Death of Maximilian Johannes Hubert von Spee

Titles and roles

Admiral · Commander in Chief · Commander of East Asia Squadron · Commander of Far East Squadron · Commander of Far Eastern Squad · Commander of North Sea Fleet · Rear Admiral

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.