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Historical person

Karl Joseph Wirth Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Karl Joseph Wirth, based on 28 World History Database records associated with Germany.

28 records1920–192919 events4 places

Chronological biography

1920

Minister of Finance1920
Government / Weimar Republic · Minister of Finance

Appointed Minister of Finance

Policy of Fulfillment10 May 1920
Government / Weimar Republic · Minister of Finance

Joseph Wirth and Walter Rathenau announce their "Policy of Fulfillment"

1921

Abwehr1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor

The Abwehr was created in 1921 as part of the Ministry of Defence when Germany was allowed to form the Reichswehr, the military organisation of the Weimar Republic

Chancellor1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor · Berlin

Appointed Chancellor of Germany, 1st term

Chancellor1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor · Berlin

Appointed Chancellor of Germany, 2nd term

Legislation1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor

National Disarmament Law takes effect, disbands civil guards

Upper Silesia1921
Warfare / League of Nations · Chancellor · Silesia

The League of Nations announces Poland will have Upper Silesia with 4/5 of mines

Conference of Paris24 January 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor · Paris

The Paris Conference fixes German war reparations

Reparations24 January 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor · Paris

The Paris Conference fixes German war reparations

Occupation1 March 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor

The Allies enter Germany to enforce reparations

Referendum21 March 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor · Silesia

Plebiscite in Upper Silesia, they vote to remain part of Germany. Allied Plebiscite Commission rejects vote, draws boundary anyway; takes section of mines, mills and furnaces and 350,000 Germans and puts them under Polish rule

Rule of Silesia21 March 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor · Silesia

Plebiscite in Upper Silesia, they vote to remain part of Germany. Allied Plebiscite Commission rejects vote, draws boundary anyway; takes section of mines, mills and furnaces and 350,000 Germans and puts them under Polish rule

ReparationsApril 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor

The reparations bill is tallied when the Reparations Commission determines that damages caused by Germany amount to $33 billion or 133 billion gold marks. Reparations payments are to be made in cash or by such in-kind commodities as steel and coal

Allied Reparations Committee27 April 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor

Allied Reparations Committee levels 33 billion war reparations debt onto Germany; commands the handing over of 26% of all exports for 42 years and puts the Germans immediately into 12 billion in arrears

Reparations27 April 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor

Allied Reparations Committee levels 33 billion war reparations debt onto Germany; commands the handing over of 26% of all exports for 42 years and puts the Germans immediately into 12 billion in arrears

Invasion of Silesia3 May 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor · Silesia

Polish forces under Wojciech Korfantry invade Upper Silesia

Rule of Silesia3 May 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor · Silesia

Polish forces under Wojciech Korfantry invade Upper Silesia

London Ultimatum5 May 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor

The London Ultimatum sets the total sum of the war indemnity at 132 billion marks

Reparations5 May 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor

The London Ultimatum sets the total sum of the war indemnity at 132 billion marks

Battle of St Annaberg23 May 1921
Warfare / Military · Chancellor · St Annaberg

German Freikorps smash Polish forces at St Annaberg

Invasion of Silesia23 May 1921
Warfare / Military · Chancellor · Silesia

German Freikorps smash Polish forces at St Annaberg

Freikorps24 May 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor · St Annaberg

Under Allied pressure, all Freikorps units are outlawed

Economy of GermanySeptember 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor

An economic crisis grips Germany which causes runaway inflation and ends additional reparations installments

InflationSeptember 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor

An economic crisis grips Germany which causes runaway inflation and ends additional reparations installments

ReparationsSeptember 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor

An initial payment of $250 million reparations is made. An economic crisis grips Germany which causes runaway inflation and ends additional reparations installments

Chancellor26 October 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor · Berlin

Appointed Chancellor of Germany, 2nd term, Joseph Wirth (Center) forms 2nd cabinet

Economy of Germany4 November 1921
Government / Weimar Republic · Chancellor

German currency begins to collapse

1929

Minister of Occupied Provinces1929
Government / Weimar Republic · Minister of Occupied Provinces

Appointed Minister of the occupied provinces

Titles and roles

Chancellor · Minister of Finance · Minister of Occupied Provinces

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.